2022-2023學(xué)年延安市重點中學(xué)高考英語必刷試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1How could I lie to

2、 her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough2We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great necessity.Athat; beingBall that; beCthat all; areDwhat; is3The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for spec

3、ial activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless4Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought5I will fix your printer right now. Oh, _. Im in no hurry.Atake your time Bthats a great ideaCyou are

4、welcome DId like to6Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen7John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate8Contrary to popular belief, taki

5、ng a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly9Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming10I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere11-I prefe

6、r shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat12I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick13Mich

7、elle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore14In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out15The boy the

8、 first prize, but he was so careless as to make a foolish mistake.Amust have gainedBneed have gainedCcould have gainedDshall have gained16What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedBHaving been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed17 Cathy, in my opinion

9、, is very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic18The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating19More wild tigers have been seen in the forest

10、 around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich20 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, a

11、ccording to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-10s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”, says lead researcher

12、 Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion o

13、f digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from

14、 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previ

15、ous 30 days from 18 to 27.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak

16、 for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干預(yù)) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop

17、 specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no

18、 difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.

19、BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.22（8分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how w

20、e deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond wit

21、h a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲觀) which largely comes down to having a positi

22、ve or negative (消極的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, pe

23、ople blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us

24、from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .cont

25、inues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .Athe way they are treated Bbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in trouble Dthe way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what

26、 affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face. BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life. DThe way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share hi

27、s positive attitude with his reader.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.23（8分）A music festival is a community event focusing on live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a theme. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find yo

28、ur favorite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2018. SydneyField Pay means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original multistage party, its a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun - filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and positive energy on a perfect sum

29、mers day.The Envision FestivalFebruary 22 25, 2018, UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual gathering in Costa Rica that aims to provide anopportunity for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practice art, music, dance performanc

30、es, and education. Meanwhile, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.The McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2 - 4, 2018, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix、musical cele ra ,on of community culture. Since its founding in 2004 f it is the only 100% non profit

31、music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.The Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19 - 22, 2018, DaleThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nat

32、ionally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in the country of Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.1、In which city can people enjoy a fun New Years Day?APhoenix BUvita.CSydney D

33、Dale2、What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?AIt encourages people to receive education.BIt is not aimed at making money.CIt provides an opportunity for friend gathering.DIt focuses on cultural exchanges.3、Which festivals are connected with nature?AField Day and the Envision Fest

34、ival.BThe Envision Festival and the McDowell Mountain Music Festival.CThe Old Settlers Music Festival and the McDowll McDowell Mountain Music Festival.DThe Envision Festival and the Old Settlers Music Festival.24（8分）No one knew Prince Edward Street as well as Pierre Dupin. He had delivered milk to t

35、he families on the street for thirty years. For the past fifteen years a large white horse named Joseph pulled his milk wagon. Joseph was a gentle horse with beautiful spirit shining out of its eyes, so Pierre named him after Saint Joseph.Every morning at five, Pierre arrived at the milk companys st

36、ables to find Joseph waiting for him, Pierre would call, “Good morning, my old friend.”， as he climbed into his seat, while Joseph turned his head toward the driver. And the two would go proudly down the street. Without any order from Pierre, the wagon would roll down three streets. Then it turned r

37、ight for two streets, before turning left to Saint Catherine Street. The horse finally stopped at the first house on Prince Edward Street. There, Joseph would wait perhaps thirty seconds for Pierre to get down off his seat and put a bottle of milk at the front door.Pierre knew every one of the forty

38、 families that got milk. The cooks knew that Pierre could not read or write; so, instead of leaving orders in an empty milk bottle, they simply sang out if they needed an extra bottle.Pierre also had a wonderful memory. When he arrived at the stable he always remembered to tell Jacques, the foreman(

39、領(lǐng)班) of the stables, “The Pacquins took an extra bottle this morning; the Lemoines bought a pint of cream .” Most of the drivers had to make out the weekly bills and collect the money. But Jacques, liking Pierre, never asked him to do this.One day the president of the milk company came to inspect the

40、 early morning milk deliveries.Jacques pointed to Pierre and said:”See how the horse listens and how he turns his head toward Pierre? See the look in that horses eyes? You know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it. He is getting old. Maybe he ought to be given a rest, and a small

41、pension.”“But of course，” the president laughed. “He has been on this job now for thirty years. All who know him love him. Tell him it is time he rested. He will get his pay every week as before.”But Pierre refused to leave his job. He said his life would be nothing if he could not drive Joseph ever

42、y day. “We are two old men，” he said to Jacques. “Let us wear out together. When Joseph is ready to leave, then I too will do so.”Then one cold morning Jacques had terrible news for Pierre. Jacques said，”Pierre, your horse, Joseph, didnt wake up. He was very old, Pierre.” Jacques said softly. “He is

43、 over in his stall, looking very peaceful. Go over and see him.” Pierre took one step forward, then turned. “No . no . I cannot see Joseph again. You .， you dont understand, Jacques.”For years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came down low over his eyes.It kept out the bitter cold wind. Now, J

44、acques looked into Pierres eyes and he saw something that shocked him. He saw a dead, lifeless look in them.“Take the day off, Pierre，” Jacques said. Pierre walked to the corner and stepped into the street.There was a warning shout from the driver of a big truck . there was the screech(尖銳的剎車聲) of ru

45、bber tires as the truck tried to stop. But Pierre heard nothing.Five minutes later a doctor said, “Hes dead .， killed instantly.”“I couldnt help it，” the truck driver said. “He walked in front of my truck. He never saw it, I guess. Why, he walked as though he were blind.”The doctor bent down. “Blind

46、？Of course, this man has been blind for five years.” He turned to Jacques, “Didnt you know he was blind？”“No .no .” Jacques said softly. “None of us knew. Only one . only one knewa friend of his, named Joseph . It was a secret, I think, just between those two.”1、According to the first three paragrap

47、hs, we can know that _.AJoseph was named after an unknown manBPierre knew all the small streets in the city better than anyone elseCJoseph managed to deliver milk by itself even without Pierres companyDPierre and Joseph seemed to understand each other and cooperated very well2、Why did Pierre refuse

48、to leave his job?AHe thought he was not old enough to retire.BThe pension was too small to support his life.CHe was unwilling to be separated from Joseph.DHe wanted to get promoted to foreman.3、Which of the following can best describe Pierre?Awell-received and trustworthy Bcruel and greedyCsensitive

49、 and humorous Dcreative and enthusiastic4、The underlined sentences imply that _.AJacques had known the fact that Pierre was blind for a long timeBthe death of Joseph drove Pierre to despair of lifeCPierre wanted to commit suicide because of his blindnessDJacques was afraid to see Pierres empty eyes5

50、、Which of the following does NOT indicate Pierres blindness?APierre knew every one of the forty families that got milk.BYou know, I think those two share a secret. I have often felt it.CI cannot see Joseph again. You dont understand, Jacques.DFor years Pierre had worn a large heavy cap that came dow

51、n low over his eyes.6、What is the best title for the passage?AA caring friend BA caring milk companyCA secret of a horse DA secret for two25（10分）Every day when Glen Oliver orders his morning coffee at the drive-through window of a local cafe, he insists on paying for the order of the person behind h

52、im. He also asks the restaurant workers to tell the customer to have a great day, in case theyre not already having one.Oliver has never made a big deal out of his own generous actions until a letter was published by a news website in November. He found out that he had not just bought someone his br

53、eakfast he had saved a life.According to the website, someone had written a letter stating that on July 18th, he was planning on committing suicide. The writer said that while he was at the drive-through window, he was planning on going home, writing a note and ending his life. When he went to pay f

54、or his coffee and muffin, however, the cashier told him that the man in the SUV in front of him had picked up the tab and told him to have a great day.“I wondered why someone would buy coffee for a stranger for no reason,” said the writer. “Why me? Why today? If I were a religious man, I would take

55、this as a sign. This random act of kindness was directed at me on this day for a purpose.”When the writer arrived home, he couldnt hold back his tears and started to think about the simple good deed that had affected him so deeply. “I decided at that moment to change my plans for the day and do some

56、thing nice for someone. I ended up helping a neighbor take groceries out of her car and into the house.”The writer says that in the months following that fateful event, he does at least one kind thing for others every day. “To the nice man in the SUV, thank you from the bottom of my heart. Please kn

57、ow your kind gesture has truly saved a life,” he said. “On July 18, 2017, I had the greatest day.”1、What is Olivers act of kindness every day?ABuying others breakfast.BGreeting restaurant workers.CPublishing positive news.DTaking groceries for neighbors.2、What is special about Olivers act of kindnes

58、s on July 18, 2017?AIt brought him thank-you letters.BIt was reported on a news website.CIt was the first time hed paid for others.DIt stopped someone from killing himself.3、What does the underlined phrase “picked up the tab” mean in Paragraph 3?APaid the bill. BParked the car.CLeft a message. DOrde

59、red a drink.4、How did the writer of the letter feel after the event?AHe felt guilty. BHe felt grateful.CHe felt confused. DHe felt saddened.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One evening I was leaving from a supermarket. As I 1 my car, I noticed that

60、some person stood beside me. He was the one that could be 42 2 as a bum (流浪漢). It seemed that he was homeless. I 3 that he would ask me for money, but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”After several moments of 4 , I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice 5 to me, “Ask hi