2022-2023學年浙江省寧波市海曙區(qū)中考英語考前最后一卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、The young writer is still unknown to people, isnt he? _. His books sell well both at home and abroad.AYes; he isnt BNo; he isnt CYes; he is DNo; he is2、Peter an

2、d Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.Aleave Bleft Care leaving Dwill leave3、（2017廣東28）Two months ago，China tested its _ aircraft carrier(航空母艦） built completely on its own.Aone Bfirst Cthe one Dthe first4、You should study hard. No one can _ you _a good future.Aprovide, for Bprovide, withC

3、keep, / Dprotect, to have5、- Excuse me. Could you tell me the _ of the football game yesterday?- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.AdifferenceBruleCresultDeffort6、-_ fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?-Why not?AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a7、If you want to buy this dress, youd

4、 better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on8、The policeman asked the little girl _ and sent her home.What a good man!Awhy she was cryingBwhy was she cryingCwhy she is cryingDwhy is she crying9、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh

5、, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour10、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited. 完形填空11、Last summer a snowstorm hit a small town nearby. I saw, in the local newspaper, a picture of a young woman, a little boy and a younger 1 standing in fron

6、t of a totally destroyed(摧毀的) house, eyes wide open with fear. I noticed their clothing 2 closely matched ours. This would be a good chance to teach my children to help those unlucky ones.I 3 their situation to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Martin, and encouraged the boys to donate some of their

7、 less favorite toys. My little daughter, Meghan, 4 quietly when the boys piled up the old toys. After a while, Meghan walked up with Lucy, her much-loved doll, hugged tightly(緊緊抱在) in her arms. She put her round little 5 into Lucys, giving her a final kiss, and then put her down 6 on top of the othe

8、rs. “Oh, honey”, I said, “you dont have to give Lucy. You love her so much.”Meghan nodded, trying to hold back her tears(眼淚). “Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe shell make that little girl happy, too.”The boys watched in surprise as their baby sister put Lucy in the 7 When I stared(凝視) at Meghan, th

9、inking over my donation, they went, without a word, to their room and both 8 with their loved items. Martin thought for a short while, then looked over at Meghan and put his model car next to Lucy. Amazed, I took my old jacket out of the box, and put in it a new one I had bought the week before, hop

10、ing the young woman would 9 it as much.Anyone can give away what they no longer require, but true generosity is giving what you 10 I, who had meant to teach, was taught.1Aman Bwoman Cboy Dgirl2Astyles Bcolors Csizes Dprices3Aannounced Bexplained Cshowed Dtranslated4Awatched Bbehaved Ccounted Dwaited

11、5Aeyes Bears Cface Dhead6Agently Bquickly Chappily Dgratefully7Acar Bbox Croom Dpicture8Aplayed Bdealt Creturned Ddisappeared9Awash Bkeep Cwear Dlove10Abuy Bneed Cmean Ddislik. 語法填空12、Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From

12、 the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he coul

13、dnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9

14、(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、Elsie Comer is nearly 92， but she can still play a game of Words with Friends on her iPad and claims (宣稱) that the Apple

15、 product has changed her life.Mrs. Comer， who lives in a house close to Manchester Airport. admits(承認) to playing the hugely popular puzzle game at a time. and also uses her iPad totrackthe planes that fly overhead and explore the world with Google Earth. Its been a wonderful way to keep in touch wi

16、th my family， she said. I use it nearly all the hours of daylight. 2-3 hours in the morning. then again in the afternoon. I live near the airport， so I love being able to look at the Flight Tracker and see where the planes that fly overhead are going. I also really like Words with Friends，and have 1

17、6 games going at the moment. Mrs. Comer taught painting when she left school. She did own a laptop, but struggled(費力 ) with it. “She had a laptop before， but the problem was that she couldnt see the cursor(光標) . And that she also has shaky hands that struggle with the mouse.” said her 63-year-old da

18、ughter， Jean Holt ， from Citheroe, “I was in America visiting my daughter. and I played with an iPad and decided to buy one for my mother.” Mrs. Holt loaded the iPad with apps(應用程序) gradually so her mother could learn how to use them. She uses it several hours a day， and is determined (決定) to keep u

19、p with everything new. So she reads the news， sends emails， and uses FaceTime to make video calls to us all. she said. ELSIES FAVO RITE APPS Words with Friends-a free Scrabble-like puzzle app Flight Tracker-allowing her to see the details of planes that fly overher home FaceTime-used to make video t

20、alk to her family around the world iMessage-used to send text messages to mobile phones Solitaire-a classic card Same1Why does the writer write this passage?ATo tell us the secrets of how Mrs. Comer keeps healthy.BTo describe how to use Apple apps in our daily life.CTo explain Mrs. Corner makes a li

21、ving alone.DTo prove iPad has good effect on Mrs. Comers life.2What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?AWhat Mrs. Comer uses her iPad to do in her daily life.BHow Mrs. Comer explores the world with Google Earth.CWhen Mrs. Comer sends text messages to mobile phones.DWhy Mrs. Holt bought an

22、 iPad for her mother instead.3What does the underlined word track mean in the second paragraph?Acatch up withBfollow the route ofCtake a photo ofDkeep in touch with4What can we learn from the passage?AA friend in need is a friend indeed.BWhere there is a will， there is a way.COne is never too old to

23、 learn.DA good beginning is half done.B14、You may have known several kinds of police, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving (節(jié)能) policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in

24、 hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning (空調(diào)) no cooler than 26 . If everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.

25、 Thats one-third of all the usage of the city in the season, said a TV advertisement. Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team. From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means th

26、at Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems every year. To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions last week. It attracted lots of attention. We want to tell people that there are certain ways

27、to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives, said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1The job of the energy-saving policemen is _.Ato set the air conditioning coolerBto check the use of energy in public placesCto stop people using air condi

28、tioningDto make sure that more energy will be produced2Beijing will use _ million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A1200 B800 C400 D1333Which of the following years winters were all warm in China?A1984-1988. B1999-2003. C2002-2006. D2005-2009.4According to Liu Qianguang, _.Athere are few way

29、s to protect the environmentBits difficult to find good ways to save energyCits easy for one to do something good for the environmentDits not easy for one to do something good for the environmentC15、Audrey Hepburn won an Academy Award as Best Actress for her first major American movie, Roman Holiday

30、, which was showed in 1953. But she is remembered as much for her help as for her acting.Born in Belgium in 1929, Audreys father was British and her mother was Dutch. Audrey was sent to live at a British school for part of her childhood. During World war , she lived and studied in the Netherlands. H

31、er mother thought it would be safe from German attacks. Audrey studied dance as a teenager and during college. But when she returned to London after the war she realized she wasnt going to be a ballet dancer. So she began taking acting parts in stage shows. Later she began to get small parts in movi

32、es.But it was Audrey Hepburns move to America that made her truly famous. In 1951 she played the character “Gigi” in the Broadway play Gigi and won popular praise. Two years later, Roman Holiday made her a star at the age of 24.Audrey made more than 25 movies. Among her most popular roles was “Hooll

33、y Golinghtly” in Breakfast at Tiffanys in 1961. Three years later she played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady. She was married twice. In 1989, the UN Childrens Fund named Audrey a goodwill ambassador. She travelled all over the world in support of UNICEF(聯(lián)合國兒童基金會) projects. The UN agency said she w

34、as a tireless worker. She often gave 15 interviews a day to raise money and get support for UNICEF projects.Audrey Hepburn often said her love to UNICEF was the result of her experiences as a child during World War II. She said she knew what it was like to be hungry and to be saved by international

35、help. She was a goodwill ambassador until her death in 1993 from cancer.1Why did Audrey live and study in Netherlands?AShe was born there.BThe schools were better there.CShe could stay away from war.DHer parents wanted her to study ballet there.2How old was Audrey when she acted in Breakfast at Tiff

36、anys?A32. B25. C24. D15.3What made Audrey work so hard to support UNICEF?AHer parents wish. BHer love to children.CHer wish to be famous. DHer own early experiences.4What can we learn from the passage?AAudrey lived in America in the 1950s.BAudreys parents were both British.CThe character “Gigi” was

37、her most popular role.DAudrey gave up dancing when she went to college.5In what order did Audrey do the following?She began to appear in movies.She returned to London from the Netherlands.She played “Eliza Doolittle” in My Fair Lady.She won an Academy Award as Best Actress.She travelled all over the

38、 world in support of UNICEF projects.A BC DD16、Parents today also worry about their childrens diets. Some doctors give the following advice：Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat

39、food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and

40、 minds.Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food.Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.Teenagers should eat food with less fat， oil and sugar.Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitam

41、ins and have little fat.Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and minds.1（小題1）According to the doctors advice， what does junk food include?AMilk and vitamins.BFruits and sugar.CVegetables and salt.D

42、Fat， oil， salt and sugar.2（小題2）In this passage， doctors think that teenagers should eat more .Afood with no vitamins Bfat and sugarCvegetables and fruits Dsalt and oil3（小題3）The best title for this passage is .ABad Habits BJunk FoodCUnhealthy Food DAdvice on Healthy EatingE17、The human brain weighs a

43、bout 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computersHowever, there is another difference between humans and computersComputers dont forget information they are given, but humans often doNo one remembers everything, and luckily we dont usually have toBut everyone can improve

44、their memory if they want toHere are some suggestionsTry to use new information immediatelyFor example, if you meet someone who says Hi! Im CarlosDont just say Hello Repeat the persons nameSay _Break a big number into smaller parts For example, its hard to memorize (記憶) 1But if you break it into thr

45、ee parts 109/244/153-it becomes easierWrite out what you need to remember over and over againThis will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing formulas (公式) or factsAlways review informationIf you bring what youve learned back to your mind, it becomes easier to remember For exampl

46、e, before you go to sleep, its a good idea to review the new things you learned that dayDiscuss with a friendIt is always easier to remember things through discussionsYou can have a discussion about whats right and whats wrong, and it will lead to the right answerNever tell yourself that you have a

47、bad memoryYou can always do something to help improve your memoryAnd everyones memory gets better if they use it often enoughAll the suggestions are helpfulIf you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory2How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix3Which should b

48、e put in the blank (空格) in Paragraph 2?AHello, CarlosBHow do you do?CHello, I am SophiaDGlad to meet you!4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHuman beings can improve their memory by computersBAlways reviewing information can help you fall asleepCFormulas and facts can help you

49、learn about your brainDDiscussing with friends can help you remember thingsF18、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didnt really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many

50、 years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink

51、chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(條狀巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it.

52、Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk cho

53、colate bar was made in Cadburys factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadburys Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the

54、 world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in _.ASouth AmericaBSouth AfricaCBritainDAustralia2John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in _.A1824B1831C1897D19053People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _ .Awhen chocolate was cheaper.