2022-2023學(xué)年上海市交大附屬中學(xué)高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect this to be _ as proper measures have been take

2、n.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent2_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen3When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she s

3、uffered.Abroke upBbroke downCbroke outDbroke through4-Mum, I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey, be confident! You should know it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat; that Bhow; that Cwhat; that Dhow; that 5We should organize useful activities, which will

4、_ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit6My sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.Ashouldnt have attendedBcouldnt have attendedCmustnt have attendedDneednt have attended7This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pur

5、e fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny8Hearing the news, she rushed out, _ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft; lain openBleft; lay openedCleaving; lie openedDleaving; lying open9I appreciate _ the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.AgivingBto give

6、Cbeing givenDto be given10Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution11 Do you know _ the meeting room earlier? She had a headache.A why Ann left B why did Ann leaveC

7、why Ann will leave D why will Ann leave12I ordered a drink while I_ for my friends to come.Awill wait Bam waitingCwould wait Dwas waiting13You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely14Where is Pet

8、er? I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.AwroteBhad writtenChas been writingDis writing15Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using BusedChad used Dhas been using16They arrived at t

9、he border between Kenya and Tanzania at 2 pm, _ lies a national nature reserve.A what B which C where D when17Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with18It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everythin

10、g but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult19She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently20What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe the characte

11、rs.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Due to light pollution present everywhereglare from too much misaimed night lighting80% of Europe and North America no longer experiences real darkness. For anyone living near a major metropolis, a satellite image of the Mil

12、ky Way (銀河) seems abstract；We understand it to be a document of something true, but our understanding is purely theoretical. In 1994, after a pre-dawn earthquake cut power to most of Los Angeles, the Griffith Observatory received phone calls from frightened local people asking about “the strange sky

13、”. What those callers were seeing were stars. Darkness is a complicated thing to measure. In 2001, the amateur astronomer John Bortle designed a scale to help. His classification range from “inner-city sky” (class 9), in which the only “pleasing views seen through a telescope are the moon, the plane

14、ts, and a few of the brightest star clusters (團(tuán))”, to a sky so dark “the Milky Way casts obvious shadows on the ground” (class 1). Most North Americans and Europeans live under class 6 or 7 skies, in which the Milky Way is undetectable. In that kind of night, a person can wander outside, unfold a ga

15、rden chair, open a newspaper, and read the headlines, if not the stories.In addition to the Bortle scale, scientists often use photodiode light sensors (傳感器）to measure and compare base levels of darkness. Unihedrons Sky Qua1ity Meter is the most popular instrument for this kind of work, partly becau

16、se it is small enough to fit into your pocket and also because it connects to an online global database. According to that database, Cherry Springs State Parkan 82-acre park in remote rural Pennsylvaniapresently has the second darkest score listed.Cherry Springs is located less than 300 miles inland

17、 from the US eastern seaboard, in a regionthe East Coastthat contains 36% of the total US population and is lit up every night like a backstage makeup mirror. When pinpointed on a satellite image, Cherry Springs is in the middle of an uncharacteristically dark areainsulated (隔離), on all sides, by hu

18、ndreds of thousands of acres of protected forest and sitting on top of the Allegheny Plateau, 700 metres above sea level. Most of the small towns surrounding the park are situated in valleys where outdoor light is already failing. This unusual combination of factors explains, to a certain degree, ho

19、w Cherry Springs became one of the darkest places in America.1、What did the phone calls the Griffith Observatory received reveal?AThe callers were in great fear of the severe earthquake.BPeople believed that stars would bring them misfortune.CPeople needed help and com fort in face of a big disaster

20、.DDarkness had been away from the local people for ages.2、Which classification of darkness does the writer seem to like best?AClass 1. BClass 3. CClass 7. DClass 9.3、It can be concluded from the passage that _.Alight from heavenly bodies is much weakerBlight pollution exists mainly in urban areasChu

21、man eyesight is getting from bad to worseDlight pollution has bud influence on us anytime4、Cherry Springs is one of the darkest places in America partly because of _.Aits specific location Bits limit on the use of lightsCits natural surroundings Dits small native population22（8分） Starting from 1710，

22、a public land，the New Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，busine

23、ssman and writer DF. Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and

24、we hope youll join us at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（場地，地點(diǎn)）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick filmsCheck

25、out our free online Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自動(dòng)售票機(jī)）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you m

26、iss it，you can still try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后場）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What

27、do we know about the New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 100 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCit

28、s ancient buildingDits cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where do

29、es the passage come from？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website23（8分）Our neighbor said the storm lasted four minutes. The town houses are destroyed or damaged. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.On the day the tornado hit, there was no indication that severe weather was on its w

30、ay. The first alert my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, got came around 9 p.m., from some rolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom, and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola, Florida, station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado

31、 than it was on top of us. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get to the relatively safe closet down on the first floor.As we reached the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch whipped through the doo

32、rframe. It flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have stuck through us.Finally, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm as the tornado sucked the door open and tried to bring Jimmy wi

33、th it. My knees and scalp(頭皮) were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everyth

34、ing stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over.1、How was the old couple aware of the tornado?AThey learned it from their neighbors who passed their house.BThey learned it from some common indications before a tornado.CThey found the news report foreca

35、sting the tornado on TV.DThey found the tornado on top of them when they were upstairs.2、We can infer from paragraph4 that _AThe old couple was very grateful to the branch.BThe old couple missed the branch very much.CThe old couple was hit by the branch on the head.DThe old couple was fortunate to h

36、ave a narrow escape.3、Why did the old woman feel no pain in paragraph5?ABecause she was worried about her husband.BBecause she was brave enough to bear the pain.CBecause she didnt actually feel any pain.DBecause she had a good husband to comfort her.4、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa bro

37、chure Ba novelCnewspaper Da magazine24（8分）In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted（不去重視）.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day,I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.One evening,I left work and boar

38、ded the train.After entering,I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didnt pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasnt long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on

39、 three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasnt anyone helping him?His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell,his eyes were dull,watery and red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the t

40、rain stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.Suddenly,he began to swear at the people around him.A plain clothes policeman who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the home

41、less man.The officer,not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train,the homeless man turned around and said MY HOME! and started crying.A man doesnt value things until they are gone.If he didnt have a home,

42、at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who wont help himself.1、When entering the car,how did the author feel at first?AAnnoyed. BPuzzled.CSad. DCalm.2、How did people react to the homeless man?AThey caught him and called the police.BThey covered him with clean clothes

43、.CThey disliked and avoided him.DThey stared at him curiously.3、It can be learned that the policeman .Awas very rude to the manBsent the man back to his hometownCforced the man to leave the cityDwent off the train with the man4、What does the author think of the homeless man?AHe is a loser of life. B

44、He is worth our respect.CHe is very funny. DHe is a fearless fighter.25（10分）When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sisters birthday cake, he was met with a bittersweet surprise.On arriving at the bakers, he learnt that Madison s cake had already been paid for by a complete stranger.

45、 It was a touching act of kindness, but, as it turned out, not a random one. The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as “McKennas mum” -as part of a gesture she had been making for a while, and for a heartbreaking reason.While Madison is set to celebrate turning 11, McKenna Jodell Fox woul

46、d have turned ten on the same day. McKenna was only nine months old in 2008, when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.Its a painful occasion for her mum, but one she has transformed into something positive. The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read

47、 as follows:“Dear Birthday Girl Family,In honour of my daughters 10th birthday I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double digit birthday. Please enjoy your day.”By Kyles own a

48、dmission, the whole family was left speechless. “We just want to say thank you to McKennas mom,” he wrote, “and wish McKenna a happy birthday. Theres still good in this world.”1、Who died according to the passage?AKyle Jauregui. BMadison.CMcKenna Jodell Fox. DMcKennas mum.2、What do we know about the

49、birthday cake?AIt tasted bittersweet.BIt was paid by McKennas mum.CIt made the family heartbroken.DIt was free of charge.3、Which of the following can best describe McKennas mum?AWarm-hearted and cheerful. BStrong-willed but depressed.CBroken-hearted but generous. DKind-hearted and positive.4、Which o

50、f the following would be the best title for the text?AA Painful Accident BA Family Left SpeechlessCOne Birthday Cake for Two Girls DA World Full of Surprises第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）There was a man who had a little boy that he loved very muc

51、h. Every day after work the man would come home and 1 with the little boy. He would always 2 all of his extern) time with the little boy.One night. while the man was at work, he 3 that he had extra work to do for the evening, and that he wouldnt be able to play with his little boy. 4 he wanted to be

52、 able to give the boy something to keep him 5 So, looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large 6 of the world on the cover. He got a(n) 7 He removed the map, and then patiently tore it up into small pieces. Then he put all the 8 in his coat pocket.When he got home, the little boy came 9

53、 to him and was ready to play. The man 10 that he had extra work to do and couldnt play just now. He 11 the little boy into the dinning room, and 12 all the pieces of the map. He spread them on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time he could 13 together, his ext

54、ra work would be 14 , and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “Okay, its finished. Can we play now?”The man was 15 , saying, “Thats impossible. Lets have a look.” And 16 enough, there was the pic

55、ture of the world, all put together, every piece in its 17 The man said, “Thats amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “Its 18 On the 19 of the page is a(n) 20 of a man. When I put the man together the whole world fell into place.”1、AplayBwatchCshareDenjoy2、AtakeBspendCspareDhave3、ArecognizedB

56、realizedCknewDexpected4、AHoweverBOrCForDBut5、AhappyBexcitedCbusyDsilent6、AmapBpictureCfigureDimage7、AinformationBchanceCadviceDidea8、AworldBpiecesCpaperDmagazine9、AshoutingBexpectingCrunningDmeeting10、AexplainedBpersuadedCshoutedDdiscussed11、AaskedBledCorderedDshowed12、Adid upBdealt withCput outDtoo

57、k out13、Alooked it upBgot it aroundCput it backDturned it over14、AfinishedBwastedCdeliveredDfilled15、AshockedBsurprisedCsatisfiedDtired16、AbeautifulBsureCrightDquite17、AwayBpositionCsideDplace18、AfunnyBdifficultCsimpleDinteresting19、AcoverBbackCtopDfront20、ApictureBimpressionCsculptureDshade第二節(jié)（每小題1

58、.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for 1 whole examination. It seemed a small challenge 2 (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wron

59、g right from the beginning. Not having a car or knowing the city, I was depending on a couple of buses 3 (get) me from A to BAlthough Id left myself plenty of time, soon 4 was obvious that I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that 5 (take) me in the opposite direction.I got off

60、the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do. I looked into the eyes of a stronger，who was trying to get past me. Surprisingly, 6 moving on, she stopped to ask if I was OK. After I explained 7 was troubling me, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, 8 a bus would take me back into