2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省營口市開發(fā)區(qū)第一高級中學(xué)高三適應(yīng)性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCt

2、hatDwhy2You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *3Will it be ages _ he goes back to school? Im so worried about him.AbeforeBafterCwhenDas4The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit

3、Dthose5一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 6Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been7My mom once worked in

4、 a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate8The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to9-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-Th

5、e trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown10Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive11British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest

6、Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat12It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.Amight not have heardBshould not have heardCmustnt hearDshouldnt hear13Simply raise your hand，and a taxi appears _Aat no time Bat one timeCin no time Dfor the time being14Please call my secretary t

7、o arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever15It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere16_some people criticize graffiti for being ugly and destructive, those graffiti lovers sti

8、ll see it as real art.AAs BWhileCOnce DUntil17Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich18Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise wo

9、uld dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable19During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned20Sympathy for the rebels, the government claimed, is begin

10、ning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Playing a musical instrument throughout: your life protects your hearing in old age, a Canadian study suggests. The study, published in Psychology and Ag

11、ing, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89 non-musicians. It found a 70-year-old musicians hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old who did not play.Hearing normally declines as people age. By 60, 10-30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By 80, that goes up to as many as 60%

12、. Problems are particularly seen in the central auditory (聽覺的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is background noise.Previous studies have shown musicians have better hearing than non-players. But this research, by a team at the Rotman Research I

13、nstitute in Toronto, looked at adults of all ages - from 18 to 91 - to see how people were affected as they aged. They carried out hearing tests on 74 amateur and professional musicians (who had played since the age of 16, were still practising and had been given formal music lessons) and 89 non-mus

14、icians (who had never played an instrument). Musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise.The researchers suggest that lifelong musicianship reduces age-related changes in the brain, probably due to musicians using their auditory systems at a high level on a regular basis.

15、The head of biomedical research at Action on Hearing Loss, Dr Ralph Holme, said: “While this study suggests that musicians might be more able to cope with the consequences of hearing loss, it is far better to reduce damage in the first place by using appropriate ear protection. We have always campai

16、ngned for everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear hearing protection, like earplugs, which reduce the risk of damaging your hearing permanently.”1、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AA person aged 80 will lose 30% hearing.BA person aged above 60 must have bad hearing

17、.CPeople have fewer problems with background noise.DPeoples hearing usually becomes worse when they get older.2、What can we get from the Canadian study?AIt tested the hearing of 162 people.BThe finding of the study wasnt published publicly.CPlaying a musical instrument may do good to hearing.DMusici

18、ans were as good at picking out speech against noise as non-musicians.3、Why dont musicians change much in their brain as they age?AThey like to take more exercise.BThey use their hearing more and regularly.CThey dont expose themselves to background noise.DThey pay more attention to protecting their

19、hearing.4、How can we deal with hearing loss according to Dr Ralph Holme?AGet help from musicians.BListen to loud music less.CProtect hearing properly.DPlay a musical instrument more.5、The author wrote the passage to _.Aentertain the readersBadvertise a musical instrumentCcomplain about peoples heari

20、ng lossDinform readers of a research on hearing22（8分） We humans love to stare into our smart devices.We gaze for hoursabout 10 hours and 1 minutes a dayat our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us? It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are ex

21、posing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eye

22、s.But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.So do the glasses work?“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，”Dr.Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the Ame

23、rican Academy of Ophthalmologists，told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover，blue light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens?

24、 The answer is eyestrain(眼疲勞):More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain.And blue light，it seems，isnt the cause.Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue lig

25、ht-blocking glasses are probably of little use.1、What do we know about blue light?AIt is a kind of nuclear radiation.BIt has the shortest wavelength.CIt may come from electronic devices.DIt consumes a great deal of energy.2、What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses?AEvidence of their

26、 benefits to eyes.BBelief in blue lights harmful effect.CWidespread use of smart devices.DScientific understanding of blue light.3、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?ABlue light exposure is hardly avoidable.BEye problems are not easy to deal with.CBlue 1ight may connect with tired eyes.DRubbing e

27、yes makes people strained.4、According to the text，wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be_.AtiringBharmfulCuselessDbeneficial23（8分） A member of our class told us of a request made by his wife. She and a group of other women in her church were involved in a self-improvement program. She asked her

28、husband to help her by listing six things he believed she could do to help her become a better wife. He reported to the class, I was surprised by such a request. Frankly, it would have been easy for me to list six things I would like to change about hermy heavens, she could have listed a thousand th

29、ings she would like to change about mebut I didnt. I said to her, Let me think about it and give you an answer in the morning.”“The next morning I got up very early and called the florist (花商) and had him send six red roses to my wife with a note saying, I cant think of six things I would like to ch

30、ange about you. I love you the way you are.“When I arrived at home that evening, who do you think greeted me at the door? Thats right. My wife! She was almost in tears. Needless to say, I was extremely glad I had not criticized her as she had requested. ”“The following Sunday at church, after she ha

31、d reported the result of her assignment, several women with whom she had been studying came up to me and said, That is the most considerate thing I have ever heard. It was then that I realized the power of appreciation.”Lincoln once began a letter saying, “Everybody likes a compliment (贊揚(yáng)).” William

32、 James said, “The deepest principle in human nature is the desire to be appreciated.” So, lets give honest, sincere appreciation to others instead of criticizing them. This will make a great difference to your life as well as others life.1、What can we learn from the husbands words in the text?AHe ha

33、d to end his marriage.BHis wife actually wanted some praise.CHe was angry with his wife.DHis wifes request was a joke.2、What does the underlined phrase “the result” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ABeing criticized.BGetting the flowers.CListing the six things.DBecoming a better wife.3、What kind of person is

34、 the husband according to the text?AChildlike.BAmbitious.CCourageous.DThoughtful.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo stress the value of recognition.BTo tell us the power of knowledge.CTo tell us the meaning of perfection.DTo stress the importance of forgiveness.24（8分）Imagine youre s

35、tanding in line to buy a snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR Code(二維碼) with your smart phone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or

36、 even your ear.Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric (生物特征識別的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first

37、smart phones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ones fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become a commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smart phones, while Apples new iphone X can even

38、 scan a users face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we imagine. Biometrics is ideally good in practice, not so much, said John Michener, a biometrics expert.When introducing the new iPhones face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apples senior vice-presiden

39、t, said. The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhones X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million. But its already been done. In a video posted on a community website Reddit, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using t

40、heir own face. And they arent even twins.We may expect too much from biometrics, Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. No security systems are perfect.Earlier last year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint,

41、 she was able to unlock a dead persons smart phone for the police, according to a tech website Splinter. Its good to see biometrics being used more, Jain told CBS News, because it adds another factor for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.1、Which is the latest identif

42、ication technology in a smart phone according to the passage?AFace scanning. BEye scanning.CQR Code scanning. DFingerprint scanning.2、What is a major problem of the iPhone Xs face ID system?AIt takes too long to unlock the phone.BIt often fails to recognize its owners face.CFace data can be used for

43、 other purposes.DDifferent faces can be used to unlock the same phone.3、What is Anil Jains opinion about biometric security?AIt is as secure as traditional measures.BIt is perfect without much improvement.CIt has caused much trouble for the police.DIt should be used with other security measures.4、Wh

44、at does the author intend to tell us in this passage?AThe popularity of biometrics.BSecurity problems of biometrics.CVarious problems with biometrics.DGreat changes caused by biometrics.25（10分）The times are changing. On Thursday October 13th, singer-songwriter Bob Dylan was awarded the Nobel Prize i

45、n Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-on literary award has gone to someone who is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise to heated discussions.The 75-year-old won the prize “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”, the Swedish Academy s

46、aid.“For 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academys permanent secretary. “Bob Dylan writes poetry for the car. But its perfectly fine to read his works as poetry.”And while many Dylans fans have found great delight at the news, others online and in the literary

47、community are cross with the Committee, saying the award has skipped over fiction writers for the second year.New York Times Book Review editor Pamela Paul said it was good news but pointed out how many “deserving” novelists there are.Director Martin Scorsese put out a statement saying he was “overj

48、oyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.“Dylans poetry, his musical genius, has meant so much to me personally and to generations of people around the world,” Scorsese said. “His work has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stopped exploring and growing as an artist. The Nobel Committee h

49、as given Dylan a form of recognition that fits his role in our culturein world culture.”Dylan won a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 for his “great influence on popular music and American culture”. Hes the first American to win the literary Nobel since Toni Morrison in 1993.1、Why does Bob Dylans winning the N

50、obel Prize cause healed discussions?AHe created poetic expressions. BHe is known as a musician.CHe reinvents himself. DHe is 75 years old.2、Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in Paragraph 4?Aare thankful to Bare satisfied withCare angry with Dare worried about3、What can we know about

51、 Dylan according to Martin Scorsese?ADylan influences Martin a lot.BDylan is happy with the award.CDylan is a poet rather than a musician.DDylan benefits a lot from world culture.4、What is the passage mainly about?AA brief introduction to Bob Dylan.BThe reason for Bob Dylans success.CBob Dylans infl

52、uence on American culture.DDifferent views on Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Last summer I went on a twoday river rafting trip with my teenage daughter as the river guide. I was proud to see my baby girl 1 and c

53、onfidently moving our raft through a variety of 2 whitewater conditions. I also found it 3 to have my daughter giving commands and barking 4 as to when and how to paddle(用槳劃船)As we approached the largest 5 on the river I could feel my heart beating faster. Upon 6 the turbulent(湍急的) water, our boat g

54、ot 7 on a large rock. I was in the front of the boat and reached 8 with my paddle, thinking I would help 9 us away from the rock. In the next instant I could feel myself falling out of the boat and into the river. I did have my moments of 10 and terror.This resistance disappeared quickly, 11 I lande

55、d in the cold, powerfully turbulent water. 12 my highquality flotation vest, I was pulled underwater, 13 thankfully, within seconds I popped(冒出) back up to the 14 . A few moments later one of the other trip leaders called for me to 15 toward his boat, where I was quickly pulled up and in. I was shak

56、en, out of breath, and quite 16 to be out of the turbulent water.An equivalent of this experience happens all the time in our lives. This is life. You cannot count on things going 17 . When we do, we often 18 disappointed and unhappy. Resisting 19 ， which often arrives suddenly and unexpectedly, kee

57、ps us from 20 the scenario(可能要發(fā)生的事) unfolding before us clearly, and it can keep us from acting in ways that are smart and effective and that lead to results that make us feel good and proud of ourselves.1、ApainfullyBgraduallyCextremelyDskillfully2、AfreezingBchallengingCfascinatingDthrilling3、Aasham

58、edBannoyingCunbearableDtroublesome4、AopinionsBlecturesCordersDlessons5、ArapidBrockCgapDtarget6、ApouringBpumpingCenteringDcovering7、AoccupiedBstuckCrescuedDdamaged8、AbackwardBdownCforwardDacross9、AscareBhideCpullDpush10、AexcitementBperformanceCsufferingDresistance11、AbeforeBwhileCbecauseDas12、AWithBD

59、espiteCInDBelow13、AbutBthereforeCsoDor14、AboatBsurfaceCwaterDterror15、AwanderBflowCfloatDswing16、AshockedBrelievedCdisturbedDembarrassed17、ApotentiallyBrandomlyCsmoothlyDquickly18、Awind upBhurry upCthink upDcome up19、AchangeBtemptationCpressureDeffort20、AassessingBseeingCappreciatingDminding第二節(jié)（每小題1

60、.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）在短文空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞)或用所給詞的正確形式填空(3 個詞內(nèi))。The ratio of overweight people1 participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 31.5% in 2016, and 2 number of highly overweight people3 (rise) to 550,000, creating a serious headache for 4 (medicine) ser