2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州二中高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1During the economic crisis, we should help those for _life is far from easyAwhomBwhoseCwhoDwhoever2I need help now!

2、 I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen3-Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.-Believe me. That is an _ I will not refuse.AapproachBofferCideaDinstruction4Lets take a coffee break, shall we?I wish I _, but I hav

3、e a really tight schedule.AcanBshallCcouldDshould5We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure6- What about the two of us going downtown?- _ . I hate spending time hanging around.AThat suits me fineBWhy notCIt depends on the weatherDWell, thats t

4、he last thing I will do7（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor8This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, _?Ahavent theyBhasnt itCarent theyDisnt it9I am putting on weight again! Maybe I should start doing yoga.You

5、_ that the whole morning!Aare saying Bhave said Chave been saying Dwere saying10It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore11A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to devel

6、op a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank12We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat13The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain_as the plane was making a landing.AseatBseatingCseatedDto be seating14Most of us try to discover we

7、think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho15I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer toBapply toClead toDtalk to16It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereDbefore17If you, the special one in

8、 the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant18Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted19It is going to rain today. Tak

9、e an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.AstopBpreventCkeepDprotect20Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.AthatBwhatCwhereDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

10、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Whizzfizzing FestivalAs one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved childrens author Roald Dahl.The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matil

11、da and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this years event will involve a broad range of childrens films and b

12、ring to life some of their best-loved characters from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.Things to See and DoThe festivals start at 1 a.m. with a colorful childrens parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march thro

13、ugh the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.Dont be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a spl

14、endid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading childrens authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.CBeebies childrens chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre

15、. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking and best of all, tasting Katys wonderful dishes.With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.For mor

16、e information, visit: .uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?AChildren. BFilm stars.CPublishers. DChildrens authors.2、Which film was made from Roald Dahls work?AThe Gruffalo. BHarry Porter.CAlice in Wonderland. DThe Big Friendly Giant.3、Wh

17、ere can a foodie(吃貨) prefer to go?AMarket Square. BOld Court House.CBucks County Museum. DHale Leys Shopping Center.4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?AVaried. BGlobal.CBoring. DOrdinary.22（8分） On average ,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or othe

18、r electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. That is a claim made by David Strayer, a professor of psychology at the University of Utah. In his 2017 TED Talk , Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making our brains tired.Using an electronic device to answer

19、emails, listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on the front of the brain, which, Strayer explains , is important for critical (有判斷力的)thinking , problem-solving and decision-making.So, it is important to give the brain a rest. And being in naure , Strayer claims , helps get a

20、tired brain away from too much technology. More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival in September. That is when friends and family take time off and escape to nature for several days. They take walks, climb, explore , swim, sleep, eat and play. Camping

21、 may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example .He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping . He says that staying outdoors makes him feel at ease. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Kate Somers is another example who also lives in West Virginia. She says she enjoys camping

22、with her husband and two children . She calls it a “regenerative” experience.At the University of Utah , David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature. He found that spending short amounts of time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember

23、better. However ,he found , it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good. He and his research team found that spending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax and reset itself.1、What is David Strayers opinion ?AAmericans dislike outd

24、oor activitiesBElectronic equipment should be quittedCNew technologies are a double-edged swordDElectronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?ATo try another lifestyleBTo refresh our brainCTo make better decisions.DTo play with our family and friends3、What doe

25、s the underlined word “regenerative” mean?ARebornBMemorableCRemarkableDTiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?AElectronic Equipment Harms the BrainBGood Rest Develops Good MemoryCTips on Using New TechnologiesDBeing in Nature Is Good for the Brain23（8分）A day in the life of 18-year-old Dav

26、id Lanster is full if typical teenage stuff: school, baseball practice and homework. And then he starts cooking. “Some nights Im up until 1:00 a.m. making pies, or even later if were cooking beef,” said the student at Ransom Everglades High School in Florida, US.For the past year, Lanster and Kelly

27、Moran, his classmate, have been hosting fancy dinner parties at Lansters parents home. Their meals have 17 courses and are all made by them. Their guests used to give them gifts to thank them until the pair decided to do something nice for charity（慈善）. “We got some really great Miami Heat tickets, a

28、 nice watch, and many kitchen gadgets（小器具）,” Lanster said. “But we wanted to make this something positive for people other than us.”Lanster and Moran focused on Common Threads, a charity that aims to teach kids in poor communities to cook and make healthy eating choices. The young cooks ask their gu

29、ests to give however much they want as payment for their meals. It all goes to Common Threads because Lansters parents cover their food costs. After their last 12-person event, Lanster and Moran gave $1,600 to the charity.Now, theyre taking their show out of the kitchen and on the road. They have st

30、arted to organize private dinner parties with a similar model: the host pays for the ingredients, and the guests make a donation to a charity of their choice.Without formal training, Lanster said he had been interested in cooking since he helped his mom in the kitchen when he was very young. He lear

31、ned how to cook by reading cookbooks and watching TV programs. Outside the kitchen, the two are busy preparing their college applications. Neither of them is sure what they will do in the future, but theyre promised their parents that they will leave professional cooking alone until they finish scho

32、ol.1、How is Lansters life different from other teenagers lives?AHe plans to become a professional chef.BHe plays baseball every day after school.CHe goes to a cooking school in his spare time.DHe holds dinner parties after a normal school day.2、What will Lanster and Moran usually do after a private

33、dinner party?AReceive thank-you cards from the guests.BVisit the poor children at Common Threads.CAsk the guests to donate money to the charity.DCover the food costs with the money collected.3、Which of the following words can best describe Lanster and Moran?AAmbitious. BGenerous. CCreative. DOptimis

34、tic.24（8分） Television has changed the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples live

35、s. It alters peoples ways of seeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains (維持) modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed,

36、it becomes evident that television is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate (提高) people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both

37、 the history of TV programming development and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sp

38、onsors not only paid money for time within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audience possibl

39、e. To do so requires that the programs be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather than challenging.Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward

40、improving society will require a change in the entire system.1、According to the author, American television is poor in quality because _.Ait is controlled by radio companiesBthe programs have to be developed partly for economic reasonsCadvertisers are interested in experimenting with new ideasDit is

41、 still at an early stage of development, compared with the radio2、In the authors view, American TV should _.Abe entertaining and attractiveBreflect society and attract societyCmaintain and encourage the life as it existsDchange with the development of society3、Based on the passage, which of the foll

42、owing statements is TRUE?ATV has become a must in the Americans life.BOne can expect to improve his understanding significantly from watching TV.CAmerican TV is important to most people as it affects their life in many ways.DAmerican TV nowadays has some different standards from the past.4、The autho

43、rs attitude towards American television is _.AnegativeBpositiveCindifferentDsympathetic25（10分）Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Wa

44、shington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical time and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night T

45、our in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attracton. HOP aboard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all

46、 the key atractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (瑣事) that surrounds Washington and visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the ava

47、ilability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hours $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DCYour tour guide w

48、ill accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the atractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.1、Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?AJuly 4.BAugust 15.CMarch 27.DOctober 8.2、What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?AIts price is not fixe

49、d.BThe best time to take it is at night.CThe tour guide accompanies you.DYou can get great photos of cherry.3、Which tour would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?AThe Blossoms Tour.BThe Lights Night Tour.CTbe Best Minibus Tour.DBest Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.第三部分

50、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）RediscoveryI used to be a happy child with a loving family and many friends. I had a 1 that could brighten a cold winter day and I had a special love for life.At twelve, my life had a huge breakdown. It was then that I 2

51、OCD (強(qiáng)迫癥). I started to wash my hands ten times an hour, and I constantly 3 my kitchen oven to make sure that it was off. This way of lifecontinued for four painful years, and by then, my OCD had led to depression (抑郁). I was no longer the 4 little girl I had been.In the tenth grade I finally 5 to m

52、y mother that I was suffering from depression along with my OCDMy mom took me to a doctor and I started taking 6 . Over a few months, the medicine did help the OCD, but I still was struggling with depression.One autumn evening, I hit rock bottom. I thought suicide (自殺) was the only 7 to my depressio

53、n problem, so I decided to write a suicide note. As I was 8 it, my eyes fell on a photo. It was a 9 of an adorable little girl, wearing her red soccer uniform and holding a bike helmet. She had a bright smile that showed she was full of life.It took me a few minutes to 10 who the girl in the photo w

54、as. The photo had been taken when I was seven years old. I almost couldnt believe that smiling child was me. I felt a chill go down my spine (脊柱). It was like my younger self had sent me a 11 . Right then and there I knew I couldnt kill myself. Once I had been a strong little girl, and I had to beco

55、me 12 like that again.I tore up my suicide note and 13 that I would not rely only on my medicine. I would have to fight the depression with my mind, too. I could make myself happy again.It has been two years since I 14 myself. The real reason I am healed is that I took action and refused to let depr

56、ession 15 my life. I learned a lifelong 16 : Never give up. Everyone has challenges in life, but everyone can 17 . I am living proof of that.Now I am prepared for whatever 18 life may bring. I have a role model to 19 up to for strength, and who is guiding me 20 life. My hero is a seven-year-old girl

57、, smiling back at me from a photo on my desk.1、AdreamBthoughtChopeDsmile2、ApreventedBtreatedCdevelopedDdiscovered3、AcheckedBfixedCtouchedDtested4、AprettyBhappyCpopularDlovely5、AadmittedBsuggestedCshowedDreplied6、AclassesBmedicineCexerciseDnotes7、AresponseBdoorCentranceDsolution8、ApostingBcopyingCfin

58、ishingDrevising9、ApictureBfigureCmodelDshadow10、AexplainBrealizeCquestionDdescribe11、AgiftBcardCmessageDletter12、AopenBstrongClivelyDathletic13、AadvisedBdoubtedCpromisedDimagined14、ArejectedBreplacedCrecalledDrediscovered15、AriskBabandonCruinDwaste16、AlessonBskillCclassDexperience17、AescapeBquitCrec

59、overDsurvive18、AadventuresBbenefitsCopportunitiesDchallenges19、AcomeBlookCmakeDadd20、AthroughBoverCacrossDfrom第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,在每個(gè)空格填上合適的單詞,完成短文Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1( report) in China Daily. At the office his talk with

60、his new boss 2( influence) his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event without a 3( profession )photographer. During the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail when getting well prepared for the next question based on 4 the person said.If the person 5(interv