2022-2023學年遼寧省遼河油田第二中學高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfoundChad foundDhave found2The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the

3、 European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out3This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost4We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in .AcompanyBs

4、ympathyCassociationDharmony5In the Name of People, a popular TV drama, shows a deep _ on the fight against corruption.Aargument BthemeCreflection Dimpression6We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever7Catherine came home happi

5、ly, which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passedBpassCwould passDshould pass8 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved9Its said that the power plant is now

6、 large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice10The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in11He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow

7、much I paid12What surprised us most is that he doesnt know _ the differences between the two books lie.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere13She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive14I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking t

8、o my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case15Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone16- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto hav

9、e been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 17After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off18The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Ase

10、t up Bset outCset about Dset off19Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment20Men must consider eating, drinking, clothing and finding shelter _ they can pursue entertainment and recreation.Auntil BunlessCbefore Dbecause第二部分 閱讀理解（滿

11、分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flouri

12、shed on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. All 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a

13、 second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional (情感上的) satisfactio

14、n. Nature wont even pollinate (授粉) many of the domesticated flowers. Just among roses, there are so many types created by humans that, clearly, flowers arent what they used to be. But its likely our collective hand has played a role longer than you might think.Geneticist (遺傳學家) Terry McGuire suggest

15、s that natures prettier flowers got to survive and develop well because people didnt destroy them when they cleared for agriculture. Instead, they grew them and have been doing so for over 5,000 years. “Because theyre a source of pleasure, we take care of them. In that sense theyre like dogs. They a

16、re the pets of the plant world.” McGuire says.Here is one way that might have worked:Many species of flowers that are now planted used to grow only when the ground was disturbed, McGuire explains. “As humans moved into agricultural settings, these flowers would have been weeds.” “These flowers might

17、 have been tolerated because of their beauty. The seeds would have been preserved and replanted. Over time, the best of these flowers might have been selected and the seeds more carefully preserved.”1、The underlined word “theirs” probably means _.AflowersBnotebooksCflowers and notebooksDa second bun

18、ch of flowers2、Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?AWe keep dogs because they make us happy.BPeople grow flowers for thousands of years.CThe more flowers people get, the happier they are.DPeople left all the flowers alive when clearing land.3、According to Terry McGuire, one possible way of

19、 flower evolution is _.a. the most beautiful flowers were chosenb. people replanted the seeds of the flowersc. flowers were wild plants at the beginningd. people protected the prettier flowers while clearing landAc, d, b, a,Bc, b, d, aCc, d, a, bDc, b, a, d4、What is the best title of this passage?AM

20、ore Flowers, More SmilesBFlowers: Pets of Plant WorldCHumans Affection & Flowers EvolutionDHumans Love Towards Flowers22（8分） It is not only praise or punishment that determines a childs level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kidsparticularly by giving instructions and

21、commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child “Dont run into traffic!” or “Stay on the footpath close to me.” In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situation, because they know

22、 what to do, and arent scaring themselves about what not to do.Actually, it is all in the way the human mind works. What we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldnt be able to do it. When a chil

23、d is told “Dont fall off the tree,” he will think of two things: “dont” and “fall off the tree”. That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use “H

24、old on to the tree carefully.”Clearly, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, or how to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive. “Sam, hold on firm to the side of t

25、he boat” is much more useful than “Dont you dare to fall out of the boat?” or worse still “How do you think Ill feel if you drown?” The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive

26、.1、Positive choice of words helps kids to _.Ado things carefully Blearn in different situationsCimprove their imagination Dbuild up their confidence2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AOne cant help imagining what is heard.BA child will act on what is instructed.CA child will fall off the tree when

27、 told not to.DOne wont think of a blue monkey when given money.3、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?AFasten your seat belt.BDont play by the lake.CHow do you think Ill feel if you get hurt?DDont you dare to walk through the red light?4、The main idea of the passage is that _.Aprais

28、e makes kids confident Bright instructions keep kids safeCpositive instructions guide kids Dclear commands make kids different23（8分）Scientists are preparing to launch the worlds first machine to clean up the planets largest mass of ocean plastic.The experts believe the machine should be able to coll

29、ect half of the detritus in the patch about 40,000 metric tons within five years. In the past few weeks they have been busy welding together giant tubes that will sit on the surface of the sea and form the skeleton of the machine, creating the largest floating barrier ever made。The system, originall

30、y dreamed up by Mr. Slat, will be shipped out this summer to the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, between Hawaii and California, and which contains an estimated 1.8 trillion pieces of plastic. It will be the first ever attempt to tackle the patch since it was discovered in 1997.Mr. Slat was 16 and still

31、 at school when he was diving in Greece and first saw for himself the amount of plastic polluting the sea. “There were more bags than fish down there,” he recalls. Two years later he came up with a solution, quit university after six months and set up The Ocean Cleanup as a company. Mr. Slat, 23, sa

32、ys the first plastic to arrive on shore will be a major milestone. “We as a humanity created this problem, so I think its our responsibility also to help solve it,” he said.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch (GPGP) spans 617,763 sq miles - more than twice the size of France, and contains at least 79,00

33、0 tons of plastic, research found last month. Most of it is made up of “ghost gear” parts of abandoned and lost fishing gear, such as nets and ropes often from illegal fishing vessels.Ghost gear kills more than 100,000 whales, dolphins and seals each year, according to scientific surveys. Seabirds a

34、nd other marine life are increasingly being found dead with stomachs full of small pieces of plastic. Creatures eat plastic discarded in the sea thinking its food but then starve to death because they are not feeding properly. Others are trapped and die of starvation or are strangled or suffocated b

35、y ghost gear.1、What does the underlined word in the first paragraph probably mean?Awaste. Bocean.Csystem. Dmachine.2、According to the passage, most of the Garbage in Pacific is made up of _ .Afishing vesselsBdolphins and sealsCgiant tubesDabandoned fishing gear3、why do some creatures in The Great Pa

36、cific Garbage Patch die of starvation?Abecause they were killed by Ghost gear.Bbecause they were suffocated by ghost gear.Cbecause they didnt like eating plastic.Dbecause they are not feeding properly.4、What is the main idea of the Passage?Anews about the first machine to clean up ocean plastic.Brep

37、ort about the death of marine lifeCinformation about ocean plastic.Dthe reason for inventing a machine.24（8分）At first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this mode

38、st youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “l(fā)ittle Mozart” by the music world

39、Almas operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad - but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince finds her aft

40、er asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed tw

41、o new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly excitin

42、g, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Almas musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the childrens rhymeTwinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Almas abilities only gained inter

43、national attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “l(fā)ittle Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the

44、young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of musi

45、c forever!1、What do we know about Alma Deutscher?AShe has shown great musical talent from a young age.BShe comes from a famous musical family.CShe regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.DShe has adapted some famous works of classical music.2、How did Alma get to be widely known?ABy performi

46、ng on televisionBThrough an online videoCBy putting on an operaDThrough her parents promotion3、What is Almas attitude towards her success?AShe is still unsatisfied with her performance.BShe is modest about her musical achievementsCShe is uncomfortable with so much pressure.DShe is proud to have beco

47、me a professional musician.4、What can we infer about Almas parents?AThey are very well-educated people.BThey have made a good life plan for Alma.CThey have pushed Alma to take up music.DThey are protective of their daughter.25（10分） A group of Canadian kids are already spreading a bit of Christmas sp

48、irit in Halifax，Nova Scotia, by wrapping warm clothing around lamp poles for the citys homeless to pick up and use. The sight of warmly dressed poles caught recently the attention of locals, who stopped to click pictures to share on social media.Every year, Tara Atkins collects warm clothing from he

49、r community, in order to give to the less fortunate. This year, she took to Facebook to call for donations and the response was strongtheir front porch (門廳）was filled with bags of clothes. Since the family was traveling to Halifax on November 15 with their daughter Jayda and seven of her friends to

50、celebrate her 8th birthday, Tara decided it was the perfect time to teach the children a valuable life lesson.The kids spent time handing out coats to any homeless they met on the streets and tied the rest around lamp posts for o thers to pick up. According to Tara, the experience helped the childre

51、n better understand the difficult situation of homeless people having to confront the severe winter on the s treets.There is no way to be sure that the coats left hanging on street posts were actually picked up by the homeless, but Tara says she isnt too worried about that. By next morning, all the

52、jackets and scarves on the posts were gone. Photographs of the inspiring project have been shared about 8,000 times on Facebook, and got over 10,000 likes. Tara, who did something similar in Toronto in December last year, says shes already planning next years coat drive. Shes hoping to spread the wo

53、rd well ahead of time, so more people can contribute. And she also wants to add $ 5 fast food gift cards so the recipients (接受者）can also enjoy a hot meal. “Weve had help from others when we were in need, and we knew how great it made us feel,” said Zachary Atkins, Taras husband.1、How did locals resp

54、ond at the sight of the warmly dressed poles?AThey got confused.BThey were annoyed.CThey took photos and spread the news.DThey unwrapped and put on the clothes.2、Why did Tara Atkins go to Halifax on November 15?ATo go sightseeing.BTo celebrate Jaydas birthday.CTo collect warm clothing for the homele

55、ss.DTo spend the holiday with family.3、What does the underlined word “confront” in Paragraph 3 mean?AFace.BDiscuss.CEnjoy.DDescribe.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?ATara is sure that the coats will be picked up by the homeless.BPeople responded warmly to the photographs on Facebook.CTara

56、 is appealing to the government to donate.DZachary Atkins is against what Tara has done.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Recently I met a guy named Leonard Gilbert on a trip. Leonard is the kind of people you could pass on the street and never 1 bu

57、t he is, in my view, a very special person who 2 recognition.Leo lives in a 3 rural area, so when his wife had cancer several years ago, Leo was faced with a four-and-a-half-hour drive to where she could be treated. That 4 lots of expense for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer

58、took his wife 5 .Evidently Leo was very 6 by his wifes passing, but he was also very angry, for he realized other people were facing the same sorts of 7 . Rather than giving money to charities, what he did was start to throw 8 .Every other Saturday evening, there is a party in Leos garage. Neighbour

59、s, friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks; many bring 9 , there is music and dancing, and at some point during the evening Leo 10 a family he has found who are having difficulties 11 the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing 12 far from home. Then a honey-jar is passed aroun

60、d and the money 13 , every cent of it, goes 14 to that family. The people at the party have a good time. The family 15 that someone, probably someone they have never met knows what they are going through and 16 enough to help.Leos 17 to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his