高中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)

1、 PAGE 44第一講 名詞一、思維導(dǎo)圖二、考綱分析1、可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化2、不可數(shù)名詞常見用法3、名詞作定語和名詞的所有格三、語法講解(一)可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化 1規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化形式變化規(guī)則例詞一般情況下在詞尾直接加smonthmonthsapplea pples以s ，x ，ch ，sh 結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾加esglassglasses boxboxesmatchmatches以輔音字母y 結(jié)尾的名詞變 y 為 i 再加esfactoryfactoriescandycandies以元音字母y 結(jié)尾的名詞在詞尾直接sholidayholidaysmonkeymonkeys以 o 結(jié)尾的名詞一

2、般在詞尾加spianopianosphotophotos有些在詞尾加esheroheroesnegronegroes potatopotatoestomatotomatoes以 f, fe 結(jié)尾的名詞一般要變 f 或 fe 為 vesselfselveswolfwolves少數(shù)直接加sroofroofsbeliefbeliefs名師點(diǎn)睛:巧記-f 結(jié)尾的名詞直接加-s 變復(fù)數(shù): gulf,roof,chief,serf,belief,proof,handkerchief.海灣邊、屋頂上，首領(lǐng)奴仆兩相望； 誰說他們無信仰，證據(jù)寫在手帕上。巧記-o 結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù):Negroes are hero

3、es.They live on potatoes and tomatoes.黑人是英雄。他們以馬鈴薯和西紅柿為食。2不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化形式變化規(guī)則例詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形deer, sheep,fish, means, series, headquarters,works (工廠）Chinese, Swiss變內(nèi)部元音footfeet, toothteeth, goose - geese mouse - micemanmen, womanwomen louse - lice 虱子特殊名詞變化mediummedia 媒體 bacteriumbacteria 細(xì)菌phenomenonphenomena 現(xiàn)

4、象 criterioncriteria 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)analysisanalyses 分析名師點(diǎn)睛(1)fish 表示同一種魚時(shí),其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,表示不同種類的魚時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為fishes，； (2)people 指“人們”時(shí)單復(fù)數(shù)同形，指“民族”時(shí)，其復(fù)數(shù)為 peoples。The Chinese nation is made up of 36 peoples. 3合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式若有中心詞，則把中心詞變成復(fù)數(shù)；若無中心詞，則把最后一個(gè)詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。passerby passersbymotherinlaw mothersinlawgrownup grownupseditor-in-chiefe

5、ditors-in-chief “man/womann 變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，作定語的 man/woman 和中心詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)：women engineersmen teachers (二)不可數(shù)名詞常見用法常見的不可數(shù)名詞有些名詞，通常只用作不可數(shù)名詞，俗稱“雷打不動(dòng)十大金剛”有：news，information，progress，advice, weather，work(工作)，fun，luck，music, money.另外，還有以下名詞也通常只做不可數(shù)名詞， homework, housework, equipment, furniture，luggage, baggage，health，weal

6、th, garbage，rubbish，grass, word(消息), room(空間), man(人類)，knowledge（知識(shí)）,laughter 等。名師點(diǎn)睛 word 意為“消息”，room 意為“空間”，man 意為“人類”時(shí)通常不帶任何修飾詞。抽象名詞的具體化某些抽象名詞在表示具體的概念時(shí)，可以與不定冠詞連用，?？嫉降挠校簡卧~抽象名詞意義具體化名詞意義success成功成功的人或事failure失敗失敗的人或事attraction吸引有吸引力的人或事物beauty美；美麗美麗的人或事物comfort安慰；慰藉令人感到安慰的人或事物danger危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)的人或因素delight高興

7、令人高興的事pleasure樂趣快樂的人或事surprise驚奇令人驚奇的事情shock震驚令人震驚的事情pride驕傲令人驕傲的事情water水（復(fù)數(shù)）水域，領(lǐng)海（三）名詞作定語通常用單數(shù)名詞作定語silk goods 絲織品English teacher 英語老師paper factory紙廠telephone number電話號(hào)碼shoe shop 鞋店weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)名師點(diǎn)睛“數(shù)詞名詞”作定語時(shí)，其中的名詞也要用單數(shù)形式。He has an 18yearold daughter.他有一個(gè) 18 歲的女兒。man, woman 用于名詞前作定語時(shí)，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式與所

8、修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。如：a woman writer/some women writers 女作家a man doctor/ some men doctors 男醫(yī)生名師點(diǎn)睛與 man 和 woman 不同，boy 和 girl 用作定語時(shí)，總是用單數(shù)。如 boy (girl) friends 男(女)朋友。有些名詞只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，沒有單數(shù)形式，或者用于某一意義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，此時(shí)它們用作定語顯然只能用復(fù)數(shù)。如：goods ship 貨船customs officer 海關(guān)人員clothes line 晾衣繩sales plan 銷售計(jì)劃clothes shop 衣服店sport

9、s meeting 運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（四）名詞所有格有生命名詞的 6 種所有格情況構(gòu)成示例不以 s 結(jié)尾的名詞加sMarys email childrens books以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞加the girls dormitory the teachers readingroom以 s 結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞加s 或our boss office the hostess room復(fù)合名詞在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加shis mother-in-laws letter 他岳母的信表示幾個(gè)詞共同的所有關(guān)系在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾加sMary and Toms books 瑪麗和湯姆共有的書表示幾個(gè)詞各自的所有關(guān)系在每個(gè)詞的詞尾都

10、加sMarys and Toms books 瑪麗和湯姆各自的書無生命名詞的 2 種所有格通常用 of 所有格表示The capital of Peru is Lima, which is in the north on the coast.秘魯?shù)氖锥际抢R，位于北部沿海地區(qū)。表示時(shí)間、距離、國家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)、節(jié)日等的名詞通常用s 所有格表示Beijings parks 北京的公園the factorys output 工廠的產(chǎn)量雙重所有格雙重所有格的構(gòu)成形式為：名詞of名詞所有格/名詞of名詞性物主代詞。He is a friend of my fathers.他是我父親的一個(gè)朋友。名師點(diǎn)睛

11、名詞所有格作定語主要表示事物間的關(guān)系(如所屬關(guān)系、主謂關(guān)系、動(dòng)賓關(guān)系等)， 而名詞作定語則主要表示被修飾名詞的特征、性別、用途、功能、內(nèi)容等。 雙重屬格與s 屬格及 of 屬格都有所區(qū)別，如：a friend of my mothers 的含義是我母親朋友中的一個(gè)，表示我母親還有其他朋友,而用s 屬格表示出的 my mothers friend 指強(qiáng)調(diào)母親和這個(gè)朋友的關(guān)系，不涉及其他人。再如 a picture of Jims 是指吉姆所擁有的照片中的一張，而 a picture of Jim 是指一張吉姆的照片，意指照片上的人是吉姆。 真題集錦 一、語法填空1、（2019全國 1語法填空）I

12、n recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66(believe) thatpopulations are increasing.2、（2019全國 3語法填空）When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66（compete）to watch，

13、together with the story behind it.3、（2018全國 I語法填空）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).4、（2018全國 2語法填空）This switch has decreased 66 (pollute)

14、in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.5、【2018全國 3 卷語法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.6、（2017全國新課標(biāo)卷 I語法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（醫(yī)學(xué)界）as a method of fighting heart dis

15、ease, has had some unintended side 62(effect)such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. 7、(2017全國卷)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid ter

16、rible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.8、(2016全國卷)Recent(study) show that we are far more productive at work ifwe take short breaks regularly.9、（2016全國新課標(biāo)卷 I語法填空）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like m

17、e, pandas are its top 61(attract)10、（2016全國新課標(biāo)卷 I語法填空）The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum she neversuspects. 二、短文改錯(cuò) 【2019全國 I 卷短文改錯(cuò)】 All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a

18、 talent for football. 【2019新課標(biāo) II 卷短文改錯(cuò)】Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do.3、【2019新課標(biāo) 3 卷短文改錯(cuò)】I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city Each of my cafes will have a different theme and a unique style.4.（2018全國新課標(biāo)卷 I短文改錯(cuò)）Last winter when I went there again

19、, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.5、（2018全國新課標(biāo)卷 II短文改錯(cuò)）When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night.6 、(2017 全國卷 )The instructor kept repeating the word ， “Speed up ！ ”“Slowdown！”“Turn left！”7、(2017全國卷)Besides, they often get some useful informations from the I

20、nternet.8、(2016全國卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.9、(2016全國卷)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. 10、(2015全國卷)The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.三、單項(xiàng)選擇1（. 2019江蘇）Nowadays the for travel

21、ling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 2.（2019天津）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)onour lives in many ways.A. StatementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment3.（2018江蘇）Try to understand whats actually happening inste

22、ad of acting on the youve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption4.（2016天津）The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slightof rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD.chance 5.（2016江蘇） Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life? Living every day to the full

23、, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt6.（2015湖北）He gave himself a new name to hide hiswhen he went to carry out the secret task.A. emotionB. talentC. identityD. treasure7（. 2015安徽）There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some and then let meknow.A. thoughtB. supportC. protecti

24、onD. authority 8.（2015江蘇）Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my.A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets 9.（2015江蘇）Some schools will have to makein agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements答案解析： 一

25、、語法填空1、belief2、competition3、causes4、pollution5、scientist 7、effects7、crowds8、studies9、attraction10、days二、短文改錯(cuò)1、player 改為 players2、job 改為 jobs3、city 改為 cities4、chicken 改為chickens5、Fridays 改為 Friday 6、解析：wordwords根據(jù)后面的舉例可知，此處應(yīng)用 word 的復(fù)數(shù)形式。7、解析：informationsinformationinformation 是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。8、解析：knowl

26、edgesknowledge9、解析：yearyears此處指 1319 歲的年齡，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。10、解析：airsair三、單項(xiàng)選擇1.A2. B3.D4.D5.A6.C7.A8.C9.B 第二講 冠詞一、思維導(dǎo)圖二、考綱分析1、不定冠詞 a/an 的用法及其區(qū)別 2、定冠詞 the 的用法 3、零冠詞的用法及其冠詞固定搭配 三、語法解讀冠詞放在名詞前面，用來說明名詞。英語中的冠詞有兩類：定冠詞和不定冠詞。一般來說，定冠詞“the”表示特指；不定冠詞“a 和 an”表示泛指。 學(xué)習(xí)冠詞須把握好以下三個(gè)原則： 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用不定冠詞 a/an 表示泛指； 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指

27、時(shí)，其前不加冠詞； 無論可數(shù)名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞，表示特指時(shí)，其前都要加定冠詞 the。 （一）不定冠詞的用法：1、不定冠詞 a/an 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指，說明其名稱和種類，具有“一個(gè)”的意思。或用于首次提到對(duì)方不知道的人或物。不定冠詞有 a 和 an 兩種形式。a 用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an 用在以元音音素開頭的詞前。In a university，a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a usefultool. This is a usual thing.在一所大學(xué)里，一個(gè)歐洲人和一個(gè)一只

28、眼的人拿著一件有用的工具沿著一條單行道走著。這是一件平常之事。An hour ago，an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task.一小時(shí)前，一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人接受了一件非同尋常的禮物，去完成一項(xiàng)光榮的任務(wù)。The Chinese Dream is a dream to improve peoples well-being and a dream of harmony，peace and development.中國夢是一個(gè)改善民生的夢，是一個(gè)和諧、和平和發(fā)展的夢。If we expect a

29、much cleaner world，we should attract the worlds attention to protecting the world.2、可數(shù)名詞泛指一類人或事物：A dog is a faithful animal.= Dogs are faithful animals.狗是忠誠的動(dòng)物。3、表示單位，相當(dāng)于“每一（個(gè)）”的意思，與 every、each、per 大致同義：He was driving at 50 miles an hour。4、同一（個(gè)）：They are of an age. 他們是同一年齡的。Birds of a feather flock

30、together. 物以類聚。5、當(dāng)抽象名詞具體化，表示“一件”或具體的人或事物等意思時(shí)。The sports meeting was a success。這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是個(gè)成功。Its an honor to be invited to the party。被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚會(huì)是一件榮幸的事。Its a great pleasure to meet you. 見到你非常高興。6、用于不可數(shù)的抽象名詞前，表示某中具體的情況或概念。He has a knowledge of chemistry.他精通化學(xué)。The little boy wants to be a Lei Feng. A Mrs. Gr

31、een wants to see you.Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso。7、“a/an”+ 序數(shù)詞不表示排序，表示”又一；再一”，amost 表示“很”“非?！薄ould you like a second cup of coffee？你想再喝一杯咖啡嗎？ Qingdao is a most beautiful city.青島是一個(gè)非常美麗的城市。8、 世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前有修飾語時(shí)。China hopes to have a peaceful and friendly world

32、in the 21st centuries.中國希望 21 世紀(jì)是一個(gè)和平友好的世界。9、表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐等的名詞前有修飾語時(shí)。We had a wonderful lunch at that wedding party.我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)婚禮宴會(huì)上吃了一頓美味的午餐。This happened on a rainy Sunday towards the end of May.這件事發(fā)生在五月底一個(gè)下雨的星期天。as a result 因此，結(jié)果 as a rule 通常 as a whole 大體上 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上 at a loss 不知所措 in a h

33、urry 匆忙 in a word 總之 in a sense 在某種意義上 in a way 在某種程度上 in a short while 不久 keep an eye on 照看，留意 pay a visit to 拜訪 put an end to 結(jié)束 once in a while 偶爾 once upon a time 從前 all of a sudden 突然 be on a diet 節(jié)食 have a gift for 在某方面有天賦 have/catch a cold 感冒 make a living 謀生 have/take a rest 休息 give sb. a li

34、ft 讓某人搭便車 We had a very cold winter last year.我們?nèi)ツ赀^了一個(gè)很冷的冬天。10不定冠詞用于固定搭配中 （二）定冠詞the 的用法 1、表示特指的人或物，或者雙方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物，或者指上文已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。 Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door? 你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)站在門口的人嗎？ I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was set up in the early twentieth century.

35、我在新西蘭的一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。這所大學(xué)是 20 世紀(jì)初建立的。 I have bought a book and a pen. The book is for my brother, and the pen is for is for my sister.我買了一本書、一支筆，書是給我弟弟的，筆是給我妹妹的。 2、用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的名詞前。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。 3、用于序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)前。 Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao? 這是你第一次游覽青島嗎？ China is

36、one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 在自然資源方面，中國是世界上最富有的國家之一。 4、用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人或夫妻倆；或用于形容詞/分詞前，表示一類人或物。 the wounded 傷員 the rich 富人The Greens are on holiday now. 格林一家現(xiàn)在正在度假。 The rich are not always happier than the poor。富人并不總是比窮人快樂。5、用在逢十的年代前，表示“在某世紀(jì)幾十年代”。 in the 1990s 在

37、 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代 6、用在“bythe單位計(jì)量詞”中。 I hired the car by the hour. 我按小時(shí)租車。 The cleaners in the city are paid by the week。 7、用在表示身體部位的名詞前，表示“打、抓住某人身體的某個(gè)部位”。The police caught the thief by the arm. 警察抓住了小偷的胳膊。 hit sb. in the face 打某人臉 put sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 catch sb. by the collar 抓住某人的衣領(lǐng) 8、與形容詞或副詞的比

38、較級(jí)連用，一般用于以下兩種情況： 用于“the比較級(jí).，the比較級(jí).”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“越越”之意。The more we do for the people, the happier well be. 我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉嗑驮叫腋！?用在“the比較級(jí)of the two”結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示“兩個(gè)中較的一個(gè)”。She is the taller of the two girls. 她是兩個(gè)女孩子中個(gè)子較高的那一個(gè)。 9.在中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前，通常加上定冠詞，例如： the Spring Festival 春節(jié) the Dragon-Boat Festival 龍舟節(jié) the Mid-Autumn Fes

39、tival 中秋節(jié) 但是，在公共的假日前通常不用冠詞，例如： make the most/best of 充分利用in the end 最后 by the way 順便說一下 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the way 擋道 on the whole 總的來說 at the same time 同時(shí) on the other hand 另一方面 to tell the truth 說實(shí)話 for the time being 暫時(shí) on the spot 在現(xiàn)場 not in the least 一點(diǎn)也不 the other day 前幾天 take the place of

40、 代替 at the moment 此刻，目前 to the point 中肯，切題 in the middle of 在中間 all the best 一切順利 National Day 國慶節(jié) Army Day 建軍節(jié)10定冠詞 the 用于固定搭配中 （三）零冠詞的用法及固定搭配 1、專有名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名等名詞前，一般不加冠詞。He is living in Canada now. 他現(xiàn)在住在加拿大。 2、季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)日、假日、一日三餐前一般不加冠詞。We usually have breakfast at 7 oclock. 我們通常 7 點(diǎn)吃早飯。 3、在

41、學(xué)科名稱、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞。Im interested in English. 我對(duì)英語很感興趣。 He is fond of playing chess. 他喜歡下棋。 4、表示頭銜和職務(wù)的名詞作表語、同位語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，其前通常不用冠詞。 Dr. Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.” 這所學(xué)校的校長彼得斯彭思博士告訴我們說：“這里五分之一的學(xué)生都會(huì)到牛津大學(xué)或者劍橋大學(xué)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)?！?

42、5、用于與by 連用的表示交通工具、通信工程的名詞前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飛機(jī)還是乘船去那里？ 6、系動(dòng)詞 turn(變成)后跟單數(shù)名詞作表語時(shí)不用冠詞。His brother has turned writer. 他弟弟已成為一名作家。 7、在 as/though 引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句中，“零冠詞單數(shù)名詞as/though主語謂語”意為“盡管但是”。 Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 盡管他是個(gè)英雄，但是他也有一些缺點(diǎn)。 8、用在“名詞介詞短語”的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中。The teac

43、her came in, book in hand. 老師手里拿著一本書走進(jìn)來。 9、序數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞的情況：序數(shù)詞作副詞用時(shí)；序數(shù)詞作名詞用，表示“名次” 時(shí)；序數(shù)詞和名詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞；有些由序數(shù)詞表示的街道名稱。 First come， first served.先到先得/先來先接待。 He always comes first and leaves last.他總是第一個(gè)來，最后一個(gè)走。 Fifth Avenue （美國）第 5 大道 at present 目前 take part in 參加 in peace 平靜 by chance/accident 碰巧 on purpose

44、故意 on second thoughts 再一想 ahead of time 提前 in advance 提前 by law 根據(jù)法律 by mistake 由于差錯(cuò) under repair 處于維修中 lose heart 灰心 day and night 整日整夜 from morning till night 從早到晚 out of control 失控 out of work 失業(yè) in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中 at risk 有危險(xiǎn) 10、零冠詞用于固定搭配中 真題集錦一、語法填空1、（2019新課標(biāo)卷II語法填空）When we got a call saying she

45、was short-listed, we thought it wasjoke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud ofher. Its wonderful。2、（2019浙江卷語法填空）Everybody wearssame style of clothes.3、（2018新課標(biāo)卷 II語法填空）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent overpast 25 years, while rice has increased on

46、ly 7 percent.4、（2018新課標(biāo)卷 III語法填空）Unexpectedly, Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound maleappears.5、(2017全國卷) When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Asresult, peopl

47、e will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.6、(2017全國卷)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof overtop.7、2017 新課標(biāo) 3 卷語法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting .Instead, she is earning 6500

48、 a day as model in New York.8、（2016全國新課標(biāo)卷 II語法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside forwhile, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.9、(2016全國卷)The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed,other is with mum she never suspects.10

49、、(2015全國卷)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by evenmost modern of architects and engineers.二、短文改錯(cuò)1.（2019新課標(biāo) I 卷短文改錯(cuò)）Suddenly football feel just in front of me and almost hit me.（2018新課標(biāo) II 卷短文改錯(cuò)）As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no m

50、atter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.3、（2017 年 2 卷短文改錯(cuò)）During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my fatherto visit my grandparents.4、(2017全國卷)They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.5、（2

51、017 年新課標(biāo) 3 卷短文改錯(cuò)）Around me in picture are the things which were very importantin my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 6、(2017全國卷)I still remember how hard first day was.7、(2016全國卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world.8、(2016全國卷)At the first, I thought I knew eve

52、rything and could make decisions by myself. 9、(2015浙江高考)On the right side of the class was the road.I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning.10、(2014陜西高考)That day I didnt learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!三、選擇題題組一1.（2

53、016浙江）prize for the winner of the competition istwo-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a2（. 2015浙江）Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got inway.A. a;不填B. the; theC. 不填;theD. a; the 3.（2015重慶）I just heardbank w

54、here Dora works was robbed bygunman wearing amask.A. the; /B. a; /C. the; aD. a; the 4.（2014重慶）I cant tell youway to the Wilsons because we dont have Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; / 5.（2014天津）Life the likeocean; Onlystrong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. t

55、he; aC. the ;/D. / ; a 6.（2014江西）They chose Tom to becaptain of the team because they knew he was smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a 7.（2014陜西）village where I was born has grown intotown.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a8.（2014浙江）The paper is due next month, and I am working seven

56、daysweek, often long intonight.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. a; aD. 不填；the題組二Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2.How do you like his plan?It may be great intheory, but how will it work inpractice?A. the; theB./; /C. the; /D./; theWe have every reason to be

57、lieve that2022 Winter Olympic Games will be great success./ ; aB. the; /C. the; aD. a; aLily ownslarger collection ofbooks than any other student in our class.the; /B. a; /C. a; theD./; the headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he isPicasso.The; /B./;aC./;/D. The; a 6.Whatgr

58、eat fun it is to play with computer games!Dont you think itswaste of time?A. a; aB./;aC./; theD. the; theThe woman hascomplete absence of small talk. As a consequence, she acted as if she hadnt recognized me and didnt makesound./; aB. a; aC. the;/D. a; the China you see today is powerful and fast-de

59、veloping country, quite differentfrom what it used to be.A. The; aB. The; theC. 不填; aD. 不填; theIn 1778, Banks was electedpresident of the Royal Society,position he held for 42 years./, theB. the, /C. the, theD./, aam not fond ofmusic very much, but I do likemusic they are dancing to.A.不填; 不填B. the;

60、theC. the; 不填D.不填; the答案解析： 一、語法填空1、a2、the3、the4、the5、a6、the7、a8、a9、the10、the二、短文改錯(cuò)1、suddenly 后面加 a2、the 改為 a3、 countryside 前加 the4、第一個(gè) aan5、 picture 前加 the 或 this 6、first 前加 the/my 7、解析：world 前加 the 此處特指我們所生活的這個(gè)世界。8、解析：去掉 the at first “起初”，為固定短語。9、解析：hurry 前加 a in a hurry“匆匆忙忙”，為固定短語。10、解析：aan三、選擇題