2022年河南省周口市項城市正泰博文校中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest2、Youd better_ more time talking with your paren

2、ts so that they can understand you better.Aspend Btake Ccost Dpay3、Mary prefers weekdays to weekends because shes _on weekends.AbusyBmuch busierCthe busiestDbusiest4、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking5、Two_foreign visitors_to the open

3、ing ceremony last Saturday.Ahundred; were invited Bhundred; had been invitedChundreds of; are invited Dhundreds of; have been invited6、_beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.AHow aBWhatCHowDWhat a7、 Do you think paper books by e-boo

4、ks in the future? No, I dont think so.Ahave replacedBare replacedCwere replacedDwill be replaced8、-Would you like some coffee? -Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk.Awith Bto Cof Don9、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwa

5、snt invited Dhavent invited10、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up. 完形填空11、詞語填空A hobby is a special interest or activity that people like

6、to do in their free time. Most people in Britain have their own _.Some people train dogs to race or keep pigeons（鴿子） 1 carry messages. Some people are crazy about plants. They put all_of beautiful flowers in their kitchens or living rooms._are mad about their cars or motorbikes. They spend their wee

7、kends 2 them, painting them or trying to make them go 3 than before. Children and teenagers are 4 in collecting things. They collect stamps,postcards,or pictures of a favorite pop star. 5 something new is also peoples hobby. Some people go to evening classes to learn_or making bread. Some people lea

8、rn these things by _at home.1Ahobbys Bhobby Chobbies2Ato Bfor Cof3Akind Bkinds Clot4AOther BOthers CThe others5Awashing Bto wash Cwashed6Afast Bfaster Cmore fast7Ainteresting Binterest Cinterested8ALearn BLearning CLearnt9Adancing Bdance Cdancer10Athemself Bhimself Cthemselves. 語法填空12、Srikanth Bolla

9、, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1 (lucky) man in the word, not only his 2 (succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3 (paren

10、t) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4 (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didnt follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5 (refuse)

11、 by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6 his exams.7 high school was dif

12、ficult for a blind student, Srikanth didnt give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8 university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9 employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said, “Compassion

13、(憐憫) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10 (come) back to you.”. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesnt make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.In fact, he does well and successfully in

14、the kitchen. Hes in his perfect place whendicingtomatoes, making salads and baking cakes. By the time Kenny, 16, reached his third year of high school at Hickory Grove,North Carolina, US, he had become president of his schools cooking club. He also opened his own food company, called Modern Fusion.

15、Kenny said he developed his love of cooking by watching his mother, and his grandmother, who owned a catering business（飲食業(yè)）. Kenny helped them both in order to remember their tips: how long to cook chicken so it stays wet, and the right amount of tomatoes to add to the noodles or fishes. At the age

16、of 5, he cooked his first dish. Taking it for his school lunch, he warmed it up in the schools microwave, while the other kids ate their sandwiches. “I love to eat, and it started to become more fun to cook than to use a microwave,” he said. Cooking came easy to Kenny, and he enjoyed adding new ingr

17、edients （作料） intocommon dishes. “It started with a strong interest and I wanted to know more,” he said.He began to watch the Food Network and read chef（大廚）blogs. Last summer, Kenny put his skills to the test by working with his grandmother to cater（備辦食物）for his uncles wedding. While she cooked tradi

18、tional dishes, Kenny wanted to add something new to them. Now Kenny spends his weekends catering his own events: weddings, birthday parties, baby showers and so on. Kennys dishes are always a hit. Chef Frederick Mookie Hicks, owner of a catering business, said Kennys success comes from his ability i

19、n the kitchen. Hicks said he has asked Kenny to cook with him on jobs three times now, and he presents Kenny as a positive example of a good chef to the students in his cooking classes. “Hes so smart at cooking that he doesnt let anything stop him,” Hicks said. “Iknew in the first five minutes of wo

20、rking with the kid that he is something special.”1（小題1）What does the underlined word “dicing” probably mean?APlanting. BCutting. CDrawing. DEating.2（小題2）Which of the following best describes Kennys cooking?ATraditional. BCreative. CSimple. DStrange.3（小題3）From the last two paragraphs, Hicks implies（暗

21、示） .AKenny has a great talent for cookingBanybody should learn from KennyCKenny is one of his best studentsDno chefs can do better than Kenny4（小題4）We can learn from the article that .AKenny proved himself by catering his uncles wedding aloneBKenny likes to follow his mothers recipe when cookingCKenn

22、y was able to cook his first dish in middle schoolDKennys success in cooking has a lot to do with his family5（小題5）Whats the best title of the passage?AKenny, a special chef BKenny and his familyCKennys business DA gift for KennyB14、Over the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For ma

23、ny people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of peoples favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and veg

24、etables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together. A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. Its a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can en

25、joy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? Its so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you

26、unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.1This passage mainly tells us _.Aa well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeBgardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundCwhy many people like gardening so much2What is a good way to relax for many of us acc

27、ording to the passage?AWalking. BPlanting. CGardening3Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?AGarden. BPark. CHome.4What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?AFlowers. BSunlight. CYour work.5The best title for this passage might be “_”.AEnjoy Your Hobb

28、y BGardening, My FavoriteCWhat Is Gardening?C15、There are many types of tea. They have their own functions.Green tea is the best choice for office workersPeople who always work in places with air condition may face skin problems such as easily dry skin. Among all the drink, green tea is the best cho

29、ice. Because there are important things in green tea and they are often called catechins（兒茶酚）. Moreover, drinking more green tea can prevent computer radiation.Winter is the season to drink black teaChinese medicine believed that different people should drink different tea based on the different cha

30、racteristics and tastes of each kind of tea. Black tea can warm the stomach and quicken digestion（消化）. Therefore, drinking warm black tea in the cold winter is a most suitable choice.Do not drink strong teaStrong tea may make the body far too excited and can badly affect the cardiovascular（心血管的）as w

31、ell as the nervous system. For a person who has problems with these parts, to drink overly strong tea cause heart and blood pressure illness, or even make the old illness much worse.Do not drink too much tea when you are eatingDrinking too much tea or strong thick tea may not be good for taking in m

32、any constant elements and trace elements（常量元素和微量元素）. Also, people should not drink tea with milk or other milky food.1We can read this article in _.AFashion TimeBChinese CultureCLife and HealthDTime and Space of Sports2If you always work with computer, what kind of tea should you drink?AStrong tea.B

33、Black tea.CGreen tea.DHot tea3Too much strong tea may cause _.Aheart diseaseBskin problemsCheadacheDstomachache4Whats the best title of the passage?AHow to Drink TeaBThe Culture of TeaCThe Development of TeaDThe Functions of TeaD16、Once, there was a big apple tree. A little boy loved to climb to the

34、 tree top, ate the apples and played around it. With time on, the little boy grew up. He no longer played around it every day. One day, the boy came back, sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I am no longer a kid.” The boy replied, “ I need money to buy toys.” “I dont have money., but you c

35、an pick all my apples and sell them.” The boy was so excited. He picked all apples and left happily. The boy never came back after that.One day, the boy returned. “Come and play with me,” the tree said happily. “I have no time to play. We need a house for my family.” “You can cut off my branches.” S

36、o the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. But he never came back since then.Again, the boy returned and said. “ I want to make anavigationacross the sea. Can you give me a boat?” “Use my trunk(主干) to build your boat.” So the boy cut the trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and n

37、ever showed up for a long time. Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I dont have anything for you anymore. the only thing left is my dying roots.” the tree said with tears.“I dont need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The bo

38、y replied.“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to rest. Come and rest with me.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.You may think that the boy is cold to the tree but thats how we are treating our parents. The tree is our parents. When we were young, we loved to play with

39、 them. When we grow up, we leave them, and only come to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. Whatever we ask for, parents will give everything they have and always be there waiting for us home.1The apple tree in the passage is just like_ in the life.Aour kid Bour parentCour friend

40、Dour sister or brother2The boy made his house for his family by _.Apicking the applesBcutting off all the branches of the tree.Ccutting the trunk of the tree.Ddigging the dying roots of the tree3The underlined wordnavigationmeans_.A飛翔 B航行C賽車 D徒步4The passage mainly tells us_.Aparents hardly give help

41、 when children are in troubleBwhatever we ask for, parents try to meet our needs in their whole lifeCchildren always do something to thank their parents great effort and help in returnDchildren always care about parents feeling as they grow upE17、 Many Chinese girls love small, fresh meat, which ref

42、ers to young, effeminate(女人氣的) male stars. However, not everyone is a fan of them. On Sept. 6, an article described some male stars as too effeminate.This came after CCTV was criticized for inviting several young male stars to perform on First Class for the New Semester，an educational TV show for pr

43、imary and secondary school students, which aired 5days earlier. After that, many parents left comments online, saying the stars in the show had a bad influence on their children.The popularity of effeminate male stars is partly down to the influence of Japanese and South Korean pop culture, an exper

44、t told China Daily. However, the “femininity” of males isnt a recent social phenomenon. In fact, being effeminate was popular among Chinese men centuries ago.Indeed, the debate about effeminate male stars has been going on for a while. In July, a Hong Kong singer said during the singing reality show

45、 Sing! China that he feels tired of seeing effeminate male stars. “It isnt that theyre not good, but we should discover ourselves.”He said during the show.His opinion was shared by a Chinese director. “Some young actors are feminine and they should be more manly,” he said.Deng Xiquan, head of the Yo

46、uth Research Institute at the China Youth and Children Research Center, believes such a phenomenon is completely natural.“It will be replaced by a new youth culture at some stage. If a man has feminine beauty, this doesnt mean that he lacks responsibility,” Deng told China Daily. Dengs opinion was e

47、choed by the Peoples Daily.“A mans strength should be judged on the basis of their inner qualities - not their phyical apperance,” it wrote.1First Class for the New Semester aired on_ASept.6BSept.3CSept.2DSept.12From the third paragraph we can know that_Athe popularity of effeminacy appeared in Japa

48、n firstByoung, effeminate male stars are popular in South KoreaCin China, being effeminate was popular hundreds of years agoDChinese experts dont think effeminate male stars are popular3Which of the following is RIGHT about the Hong Kong singer?AHe doesnt like effeminate male stars.BHe thinks some y

49、oung actors are more manly.CHe doesnt know anything about Sing! China.DHe asks women to discover themselves.4The underlined word“echoed here means“_”in Chinese.A利用B附和C質疑D聲明5Whats the passage mainly about?A“Feminine” men cause hot debates.BThe time being effeminate appeared.CThe way to become effemin

50、ate men.DPeople criticize effeminate men.F18、We go to school every day to become a betterperson. So how can we become powerful and startchanges in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the USFirst Lady Michelle Obama. During her visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on e

51、ducation and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education* In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having humble (貧寒的) roots doesnt matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like

52、 many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents sacrifices（犧牲） on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. But whenever I got tired or disc

53、ouraged(氣餒 WJ). I would remember something my mother. always told me. She said: A good education is something that no one cart take away from you.Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（開闊眼界） in her speech at Peking University. As the Chinese saying goes

54、: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, she said. Its not enough to get good grades in school. Its also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.Studying overseas could also benefit future international relat

55、ions. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems such as climate change, Mrs. Obama said.1From the first paragraph , what kind of views did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?Aeducation and developmentBempowerment and perseveranceCeducation and yo

56、uth empowermentDeducation and youth perseverance2From the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the word benefit?Abe good at Bbe good withCbe bad for Dbe good for3From the passage ,we can learn thatAMichelle Obama lived a rich life when she was young .BMichelle Obama worked hard to make her parents

57、 proud.CMichelle Obama sometimes had to wake up at 4:30 pm and study late into the night.DMichelle Obama would remember something her teachers always told her whenever she got tired or discouraged.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe first lady encourages Chinese students to aim high and