2022年人教版五年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Units1-4期中知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、五上 Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears 1.在森林里 in the forest 2.在房子里 in the house 3.又餓又渴 hungry and thirsty 4.太硬 too hard 5.特別硬 very hard 6.太軟 too soft 7.這么軟 so soft 8.可怕 be afraid 9.可怕他們 be afraid of them 可怕熊 be afraid of the bears 10.穿上你們的外套 put on your coats 11.熱湯 hot soup 12.硬床 hard bed 13.吃一些蛋糕

2、 have/eat some cakes 14.找到他們的表弟 find their cousin 15.在客廳里 in the living room 16.正好 just right 17.在玻璃杯里 in the glass 18.在窗前的三把傘 three umbrellas in front of the window 19.在兩張椅子之間 between the two chairs 20.在椅子和餐桌之間 between the chair and the table 21.在他和她之間 between him and her 22.在我們前面 in front of us 23

3、.在我旁邊 beside me （方位詞 +賓格）24.方位詞： on 在 上面 in 在 里面 under 在 下面 behind 在 后面near 在 鄰近25. 主格： I you he she it we they 賓格： me you him her it us them 物主代詞（ 的） ：my your his her its our their 1.在房間里有什么？有一張軟床；Whats in the room. There is a soft bed. 2.在森林里有什么？有很多樹和花；Whats in the forest. There are many trees and

4、 flowers. 3.在桌上有一些湯； There is some soup on the table. 4.在廚房里有一些； There are some in the kitchen. 5.在門后有一把傘和兩個(gè)球；There is an umbrella and two balls behind the door. 就近原就 6.在沙發(fā)下有一些玩具和一個(gè)機(jī)器人；There are some toys and a robot under the sofa. （就近原就）1 7.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上有大量的雞和鴨；There are a lot of chickens and ducks on the

5、farm. 8.在碗里沒有一些牛奶； There isn t any milk in the bowl. 三碗牛奶 three bowls of milk = There is no milk in the bowl. no= not any 9.這里沒有任何蛋糕； There aren t any cakes here. =There are no cakes here. no= not a 10.蛋糕在這里；Here are the cakes. 11.多么美麗的一幢房子??！What a beautiful house. 12.這個(gè)湯正好； This soup is just right.

6、 13.金發(fā)女孩可怕；Goldilocks is afraid. 14.她可怕三只熊 She is afraid of the three bears. 15.他 /她/它可怕； He s/She s/Its afraid. 16.他們可怕老虎； They are afraid of the tigers. be afraid of 17.蛋糕在哪里？他們?cè)诒淅?；Where are the cakes. They are in the fridge. 18.Bobby在冰箱里看不到（任何）蛋糕；Bobby cannot/can t see any cakes in the fridge. 1

7、9.咖啡流行于西方國(guó)家； Coffee is popular in Western countries. country 國(guó)家 20.茶流行于中國(guó)； Tea is popular in China. be popular in 在 （地方） 流行,流行于 Unit 2 A new student 1.七個(gè)新同學(xué) seven new students 2.帶他參觀 show him around 3.去看一看 go and have a look 4.在二樓 on the second floor 5.在她的新學(xué)校里 in her new school 6.又唱又跳 sing and dance

8、 7.喝一些好喝的果汁 drink some nice juice 8.吃一個(gè)好吃的冰淇凌 have a nice ice cream 9.太重 too heavy 10.去電影院 go to the cinema 11.在英國(guó) in the UK 12.在美國(guó) in the US 13.底樓 the ground floor 14.在操場(chǎng)上 in the playground 15.去玩 go and play 16.在秋千上玩 play on the swing 17.推我 push me 2 18.再玩一次 play again 19.多少音樂老師 how many music room

9、s 20.一個(gè)大操場(chǎng) a big playground 21.classroom, an art room, computer room, music room, science room, table tennis room, library, playground, bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, study 書房 1.這些是教室； These are the classrooms. 2.你們的教室在哪里？我們的教室在三樓；Where s your classroom. Our classroom is on the third floor

10、. 3.在我們學(xué)校有多少間教室？有24 間教室；How many+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) +are there+ 方位詞？ How many classroomsare there in our school. There are twenty-four classrooms. 4.在公園里有多少個(gè)秋千？有 15 個(gè)；How many swingsare there in the park. There are fifteen. 5.在玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？有一些；How much+ 不行數(shù)名詞 +is there+ 方位詞？ How much milk is there in the glass. The

11、re is some. 6.在我們的學(xué)校里有一間美術(shù)教室嗎？是的,有；不,沒有；Is there an art room in our school. Yes, there is. No, there isn 7.在一樓有一些電腦教室嗎？是的,有；不,沒有；Are there any computer rooms on the first floor. Yes, there are. No, there aren8.Mike 的臥房在哪里？它在一樓；Where is Mike s bedroom. Its on the first floor. 9.男孩們?cè)谀睦?？他們?cè)诙?；Where are

12、 the boys. They re on the second floor. 10.你的伴侶在哪里？她 /他在書房里； Where s your friend. Shes/Hes in the study. 11.你這么重！ You re so heavy. 12.停！它太高了； Stop. Its too high. 13.它太好玩了 . It s great fun. 14.該吃晚 /早/中飯了；It s time for dinner/breakfast/lunch.= Its time to have dinner /breakfast/lunch. 3 Unit 3 Our ani

13、mal friends 1. 一個(gè)動(dòng)物伴侶 an animal friend 2.我們的動(dòng)物伴侶們 our animal friends 3.又跑又跳 run and jump 4.身體部位： head頭 eyes眼睛 ears 耳朵 nose鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 bodybodies身體an arm 手臂 hand 手 leg 腿 footfeet腳hair 頭發(fā) /毛 tail 尾巴 wing 翅膀5.他們的大身體 their big bodies 6.大眼睛 big eyes 7.小耳朵 small ears 8.長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的黑發(fā) long black hair 9.兩條短腿 two sho

14、rt legs 10.四只白色的腳 four white feet 11.黃綠相間的翅膀 yellow and green wings 12.一條短尾巴 a short tail 13.一張大嘴巴 a big mouth 14.又高又瘦 tall and thin 15.一個(gè)可愛的娃娃 a cute doll 16.說(shuō)話和飛 talk and fly 17.三條魚 three fish 18.橡皮鴨 rubber duck 19.喜愛雨 like the rain 20.夏日 the summer sun 21.升起 come out 22.晴朗的天氣 sunny weather 23.撐一把

15、傘 carry an umbrella 24.在中國(guó) in China 25.在美國(guó) in the US 26.在英國(guó) in the UK 27.在加拿大 in Canada 28.在澳大利亞 in Australia 29.給我一個(gè)桔 give me an orange 30.你的手指 your fingers 31.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里on the farm 32.畫一個(gè)動(dòng)物draw an animal 1.我/你/你們 /我們 /他們有一個(gè)機(jī)器人； I/You/We/They have a robot. 2.我/你/你們 /我們 /他們沒有一個(gè)雞蛋； I/You/We/They don t have

16、 an egg. 3.他/她/它/Sam 有很多貼紙； He/She/It/Sam has many stickers. 4.他/她/它/Sam 沒有任何玩具； He/She/It/Sam doesn t have any toys. 5.兔子有紅眼睛和短尾巴；Rabbitshave red eyes and a short tail. 6.那頭大象有一條長(zhǎng)鼻子和大耳朵；That elephant has a long nose and big ears. 7.你/你們有一只兔子嗎？是的,我們有；不,我們沒有；Do you have a rabbit. Yes, I/we do. No, I/

17、we don t. 8.他們 /你的伴侶們有一只鸚鵡嗎？是的,他們有；不,他們沒有；Do they/your friends have a parrot. Yes, they do. No, they don4 9.他/你弟弟 /她/它/Sam 有一個(gè)胖身體嗎？是的,他/她/它有；不,他 /她/它沒有；Does he/your brother/ she/it/Sam have a fat body. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it doesn10.一個(gè)是黑色,另一個(gè)是棕色的；One is black and the other is brown. 11.一

18、個(gè)是胖的,另一個(gè)是瘦的；One is fat ,the other is thin. 12.他們沒有手臂和腿； They have no legs or arms.= They don t have any legs or arms. 13.它沒有手和腳； It has no hands or feet.= It doesn t have any hands or feet. 14.不要叫；它可怕；Don t shout. Its afraid. 15.那兩條不是腿；他們是手臂；Those two are not legs. They re arms. 16.它的身體特別硬；Its body

19、is very hard. 17.誰(shuí)有一本書？Who has a book. 18.一只貓有幾條腿？ How many legs does a cat have. Unit4 Hobbies 1 .+動(dòng)原can/can t +動(dòng)原 I can swim. My parents（父母?jìng)z） can t dance. Let +動(dòng)原 Let s go. Don t+動(dòng)原want to+ 動(dòng)原would like to+ 動(dòng)原It s time to+ 動(dòng)原2 .+動(dòng) ing like+動(dòng) ing I like drawing. Our friends like running. His sister

20、 likes singing. like+動(dòng) ing go+動(dòng) ing be good at+動(dòng) ing have a 動(dòng) ing lesson have 動(dòng) ing lessons My hobby is 動(dòng) ing. 3. 喜愛爬山 like climbing 4.喜愛釣魚 like fishing 5.喜愛購(gòu)物 like going shopping 6. 喜愛做蛋糕 like making cakes 7.談?wù)撍麄兊膼酆?talk about their hobbies 8.你伴侶們的愛好 your friends hobbies 9.hobby- hobbies, library-l

21、ibraries, story-stories, body-bodies, study-studies, country-countries 5 10.讀故事 read stories 看電影 watch films 彈鋼琴 play the piano 購(gòu)物 go shopping 踢足球 play football 打籃球 play basketball 打乒乓球 play table tennis 11.穿黃色衣服 wear yellow 當(dāng)心 look out 12.在動(dòng)物園里畫畫 draw pictures in the zoo 13.和我的弟弟一起 with my brother

22、14.在我們的小組 in our group 15.在小組間 in groups 16.溜冰溜得特別好 skate very well 17.在冰上溜冰 skate on the ice 18.有一個(gè)想法 have an idea 19.在 Billy 后面 behind Billy 20.又冷又濕 cold and wet 21.一個(gè)大洞 a big hole 22.不善于 be not good at 23 為他畫一個(gè)房間 draw a room for him 24.一所動(dòng)物學(xué)校 an animal school 25.畫一些動(dòng)物老師 draw some animal teachers

23、26.在春天 /夏天/秋天/冬天 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 27.去游泳 /溜冰/釣魚/購(gòu)物 /爬山 /跳舞 /唱歌go swimming/skating/fishing/shopping/climbing/dancing/singing 1.你/你們 /他們 /他/她/它會(huì)做什么？我 /我們 /他們 /他/她/它會(huì)寫字；What can you/they/he/she/it do. I/We/They/He/She/It can write. 2.你表弟會(huì)干什么？他會(huì)唱歌；What can your cousin do. He can sing. can+

24、 動(dòng)原 3.你/你們 /他們喜愛什么？我 /我們 /他們喜愛熊貓；What do you/they like. I/We/They like pandas. 一類 4.他/她/它喜愛什么？他 /她/它喜愛那個(gè)球；What does he/she/it like. He/She/It likes that ball.（特定一個(gè)）5.你/你們 /他們喜愛干什么？我 /我們 /他們喜愛讀書；What do you/they like doing. I/We/They like reading books. 6.他/她/它喜愛干什么？他 /她/它喜愛喝牛奶；What does he/she/it li

25、ke doing. He/She/It likes drinking milk. 7.Mike 的弟弟喜愛干什么？他喜愛跳；What does Mikes brother like doing. He likes jumping. 6 8.我/你/你們 /他們不喜愛踢足球； I/ you/they don t like playing football. 9.他/她/它/她的媽媽不喜愛打籃球；He/She/It/Her mother doesn t like playing basketball. 10.你 /你們 /他們喜愛看電影嗎？是的,我 /我們 /他們喜愛；不,我 /我們 /他們不喜愛

26、；Do you/they like watching films. Yes, I/we/they do. No, I/we/they don t. 11.她們是雙胞胎；他們 兩個(gè) 都喜愛游泳；他也喜愛游泳；They are twins. They both like swimming. He also likes swimming.=He likes swimming too. 12.不善于 be not good at + 名詞 /動(dòng)名詞（即動(dòng)詞 ing 形式）13.我（不）善于飛；I am not good at flying. 14.你 /你們 /他們（不）善于釣魚；15.他 /她/它不

27、善于鋼琴；You/They are not good at fishing. He/She/It is not good at piano.be not good at + 名詞 = He/She/It is not good at playing the piano. be not good at +動(dòng)名詞（動(dòng) ing）16.你真的善于游泳；You re really good at skating. 17.讓我們?nèi)ヌ瑁?Let s go and dance.= Let s go dancing.=Let s go to dance. 18.那是一個(gè)很棒的想法；That s a great

28、 idea. There is a hole in the ice. 19.在冰上有一個(gè)洞；20.你的愛好是什么 .我的愛好是購(gòu)物 Whats your hobby. My hobby is going shopping.=I like going shopping. 21.你同學(xué)們的愛好是什么？他們的愛好是唱歌跳舞；What are your classmates hobbies. Their hobbies are singing and dancing.= They like singing and dancing. 22.在周六我通常有一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課；23.在秋天 Mike 常常放風(fēng)箏；1

29、.三單I usually have an English lesson on Saturdays. Mike often flies kites in autumn. fly kites= fly a kite 分類歸納（1）通常在動(dòng)詞后加 s: plays, buys （2）動(dòng)詞以 x,s,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾,三單 +es: teaches, watches, pushes, goes, does （3）輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去 y+ies: fly-flies, study學(xué)習(xí) -studies 2.加 ing （1）直接加 ing: eating, flying, climbing

30、, sleeping, drinking, shouting, talking, walking, eating, drawing, playing, watching, going, reading, singing （2）去 e加 ing: making, skating, dancing, writing, coming （3）雙寫詞尾加 ing: swimming, running, sitting, putting, jogging, chatting, shopping 3.復(fù)數(shù)：（1）通常在名詞后加 s: boys （2）以 x,s,sh,ch 結(jié)尾的名詞,名詞 +es: man

31、goes, boxes, glasses, peaches,sandwiches, dresses, football matches （3）輔音字母 +y 的名詞,去y 加 ies: hobby- hobbies, library-libraries, story-stories, body-bodies, study書房 -studies, country-countries, factory-factories 4.后面永久跟復(fù)數(shù)形式： How many s/es, like s/es （喜愛一類）What subjects . What lessons . 5.不行數(shù)名詞 （is ）:

32、 hair, juice, water, coffee, milk, tea, rice, bread, fruit, soup, fish 6.用 an: an egg, an elephant, an orange, an apple, an ice cream, an English book, an old farmer, an orange tiger, an Art lesson, have an earache, an ear, an eye, an umbrella, an art room 7. 確定句用： some, too, and （喜愛、有、會(huì)）否定句用： any,

33、either, or （不喜愛、沒有、不會(huì)）疑問句用： any too or 8.顏色： red, green, yellow, orange, blue, white, black, brown, purple 9.數(shù)字： one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 8 10.形容詞

34、： big small short long tall easy difficult fat thin beautiful nice funny lovely great little good 11.感覺 的 ：ill cold warm happy sad cool tired hothungry thirsty 12.疾病： cold cough fever headache earache English 13.學(xué)科： Chinese Maths Art Science PE Music 14.星期幾： Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday

35、Friday Saturday 15.食物： hamburger, sandwich, noodles, cake, pie, hot dog, ice cream, egg, soup, fish, rice, bread 16.飲料 不行數(shù) ：tea, milk, coffee, juice, water 17.服飾： dress, coat, T-shirt, shirt, jacket, skirt, sweater, trousers, jeans, shoes, socks, shorts, cap, hat, gloves 18.家庭成員： father, mother, bro

36、ther, sister, grandpa, grandma, cousin, uncle, aunt 19.人體部位：head, hair, eyes, ears, hand, nose, mouth, footfeet, leg, arm, body, tail, wing 20.房間： bedroom, bathroom, living room, kitchen, study 21.教室： classroom, an art room, computer room, library, music room, science room, table tennis room, playgr

37、ound 22.方位： in, on, under, behind, beside, near, in front of, between 23.動(dòng)物： cat, dog, panda, monkey, tiger, lion, elephant, bird, parrot, fish, duck, chicken, cow, pig, fox, mouse, rabbit, horse, turkey 24.學(xué)習(xí)用品： pen, pencil, ruler, rubber, crayon, schoolbag, pencil case/box 25.單復(fù)數(shù)一樣的可數(shù)單詞：fish, people 9 1.空間存在有：在 有 （單數(shù) /不行數(shù)）There is 在 有 （復(fù)數(shù)）There are在 沒有 （單數(shù) /不行數(shù)） There is not在 沒有 （復(fù)數(shù)）There are nott. 有 嗎？（單數(shù) /不行數(shù)）Is there a/an/any. Yes, there is. No, there isn有 嗎？（復(fù)數(shù)）Are there any . Yes, there are. No, ther