五年級英語下冊知識講義-閱讀（話題：去過的地方）-外研版（三起）

1、小學(xué)英語閱讀（話題：去過的地方）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 能夠理解所學(xué)話題范圍內(nèi)的文章，較好地把握大意。2. 能夠完成相應(yīng)的習(xí)題。重點：抓住文章的中心或線索，讀懂文章。難點：掌握一定的閱讀技巧?！窘忸}技巧】要注意養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀心理。閱讀時要去除雜念，心緒要安定，精神要專一，要形成一種愜意的順向心理。切不可一遇到幾個生詞難句，就心煩意亂，失去自控能力。心理學(xué)家告訴我們，任何恐慌、過分緊張的情緒都會形成一種消極因素妨礙大腦的正常思維功能。因此，遇到困難一定要從容不迫，心無旁騖。這樣才能對所讀的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。要提高閱讀的速度。閱讀理解，從另一個方面來說，考的是做題速度。因此做閱讀理解題時，要注意培養(yǎng)自

2、己快速閱讀的習(xí)慣。切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇內(nèi)容理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測，去推斷。對文章的評價分析。一定要堅持“詞不離句，句不離篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按自己的意愿去想當(dāng)然。切記：一想當(dāng)然，就會出錯。Some Advice on Travel1. Forget fashion(時尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good

3、 book to read.3. If youre going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!4. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block (防曬霜) and sun glasses.5. Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.6. Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy

4、place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!7. Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.8. Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.9. Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save you

5、r money by buying presents at local shops.10. If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, dont lose it!( ) 1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take _ with you.A. warm clothes and sports shoes B. sunglasses and sun-block C. fashionable (時尚的) cloth

6、es and a big bag D. some fruit and drinks( ) 2. According to the passage, _ is a good way to keep away from boredom(單調(diào)) while youre on a train or a bus.A. taking a camera B. reading a good book C. listening to music D. sleeping for some time( ) 3. You must always _ while you are at busy places becau

7、se there are often thieves there.A. put your things away B. look after your things wellC. give your things away D. get your things ready( ) 4. If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show _ to the shop assistant.A. prices B. his things C. his passport D. hi

8、s student card( ) 5. The underlined word “capture” in this passage means _.A. 拍攝 B. 感受 C. 抓住 D. 控制答案：15 BBBDA思路分析：1. B 根據(jù)第4條建議可知，如果你打算去一些陽光充足的地方，要用到太陽鏡和防曬霜，而海南島正是這種氣候。故選B。 2. B 根據(jù)第2條建議可知，乘火車和汽車旅行很單調(diào)，因此要帶一本好書去讀。故選B。 3. B 根據(jù)第6條建議可知，因為在像火車站這樣的一些繁華的地方有很多小偷，因此要照看好你的東西。故選B。4. D 根據(jù)第7條建議可知，許多國家都有對學(xué)生優(yōu)惠的商品，因此

9、你要隨身帶上學(xué)生證，這樣可以節(jié)省錢。故選D。5. A 根據(jù)第5條建議可知，總要隨身帶上相機(jī)去拍攝那些特別時刻。故選A。【試試看】閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。The summer vacation is coming soon. The students in Class One are talking about their vacations. Peter is going to go back to England to see his parents. LiuXing is going to Harbin because his uncle lives there. He is going

10、to visit him. Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer vacation. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are going to Beijing with their parents. There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Summer Palace and the Place Museum. Everyone has a good plan.( ) 1. _ And Lily are twins.A. Lucy

11、B. Cindy C. Linda( ) 2. Peter is going to go back to _ .A. Australia B. America C. England( ) 3. Cindy is going to learn to _.A. sing B. swim C. dance( ) 4. Liu Xing is going to visit _. A. his aunt B. his uncle C. his cousin( ) 5. The twins are going to Beijing with _.A. their friends B. their clas

12、smates C. their parents答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C解析：1. 由Lucy and Lily are twins. 可以得出答案。2. 由Peter is going to go back to England to see his parents.可以得出答案。3. 由Cindy is going to learn to swim during the summer vacation. 可以得出答案。4. 由Liu Xing is going to Harbin because his uncle lives there. 可以得出答案。5.

13、根據(jù)They are going to Beijing with their parents.可以得出答案。（答題時間：20分鐘）英漢互譯。 west 6. 六月 east 7. 七月 south 8. 騎 north 9. 父母 remember 10. 停留 閱讀短文，完成下列各題。One day Tom tells his friends, “Im going to have holidays in London. But I cant speak English, so Im going to have evening classes and have English lessons

14、there for a month.” Soon his holidays come and he goes to London happily. After he comes back, his friends ask him, “Do you have any trouble with your English when you are in London, Tom?” “No, I dont.” answers Tom, “But the English do!”( ) 1. Tom London. A. lives in B. is going to C. stays in D. co

15、mes to ( ) 2. Tom English for a month. A. studies B. is a C. meets D. looks for ( ) 3. Tom England very happily. A. lives in B. is in C. goes to D. comes back from ( ) 4. Tom trouble with his English in England. A. has some B. does not have any C. has no D. can understand ( ) 5. “But the English do.

16、” Means .A. the English people have trouble with Toms EnglishB. the English people dont understand EnglishC. Toms English is good. People can understand him easilyD. the English know themselves一、1. 西 2. 東 3. 南 4. 北 5. 記得6. June 7. July 8. ride 9. parents 10. stay二、1. B 解析：通過 Im going to have holidays in London. 可知答案。2. A 解析：根據(jù) Im going to have evening cla