新人教版九年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ) Unit 10 Section A 3a-4c課件

1、英語(yǔ)教學(xué)課件系列九年級(jí)RJ全一冊(cè)Unit 10Youre supposed to shake handsSection A 1a-2dA: What are we supposed to do when we are in a library?B: Were supposed to Pair workA: What are we supposed to do when we are on a bus?B: Were supposed to Pair workCan we give a clock to a Chinese person as a present? Why?What color

2、paper would we use to wrap a present?Learn the language of a country isnt enough. Can you imagine the manners of our foreign friends are quite different from those of our own?Free TalkDifferent countries have different customs.Different customs in different countries.In Arab countries, men kiss one

3、another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.When a Japanese gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Colombiais acountryinSouth America. It is in the northwest part of that Continen

4、t and it has an area of 1.141.748km (440,839 sq mi). It has been the country which produces the best mild coffee in the world. Garcia Marquez, a famous writer, is from Colombia. What do you know about Colombia?What do you know about Switzerland?Switzerland is situated in WesternandCentral Europe. It

5、 is home to one of the worlds most thriving economies and also one of the happiest populations in the world. Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student . In which Country is it OK to be 15 minutes late fordinner? Colombia Switzerland3aWhere Im from, were pretty relaxed about time

6、. We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family andTeresa LopezCali, Colombiafriends in our

7、everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. We dont usually have to make plans to meet our friends.When we see each other, its polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as ma

8、ny of our friends as we can! Marc LeBlancLausanne, SwitzerlandIn Switzerland, its very important to be on time. Were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then youre expected to be there at noon. If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend ma

9、yget mad. So I make an eort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy trac because I think its impolite to keep others waiting. Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan seeing as

10、to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.What kind of rules do you have in Colombia?Well, they have pretty relaxed rules. Like what?Well, its OK if youre not on time.Language Points1 value value 動(dòng)詞，意為“重視；珍視”。Value sth.“認(rèn)為某物有價(jià)值；珍惜/重視某物”。I value my friendship with my classmates.我重視和同學(xué)的友誼，

11、Value可做名詞，意為“價(jià)值”，be of great value to 意為“對(duì)很有價(jià)值”。Good books are of great value to students.好書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)生非常有用。Drop by后接某人/某地，表示“拜訪某人或某地”Drop in后接on+某人，表示“拜訪某人”后接at+某地，表示“訪問(wèn)某地”辨析：drop by 和drop in drop by 意為“順便拜訪；隨便進(jìn)入”。2 He dropped by his friends house when he came back from work. 他下班回來(lái)，順便到朋友家坐了坐。 Drop by when

12、you are in town. 你進(jìn)城時(shí)順便來(lái)玩哦。 She dropped in on Mary when she did some shopping. 她去購(gòu)物時(shí)，順便看望了一下瑪麗。3 capital名詞，意為“首都；國(guó)會(huì)；省會(huì)”。 Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國(guó)的首都。 Shijiazhuang is the capital of Hebei province. 石家莊是河北省的省會(huì)。capital 也有“大寫(xiě)字母”的意思，常與介詞in連用。 Please write your name in capital. 請(qǐng)用大寫(xiě)字母寫(xiě)下你的名字。

13、 after all意為“畢竟；終究；終歸；到底”，可以位于句首，句中和句末。4 After all, your birthday is only two weeks away. 畢竟，兩周后就是你的生日。 He is ,after all, a child. 他畢竟還是個(gè)小孩子。 I got mad yesterday because of his lie. Mad形容詞，意為“很生氣的；瘋的”常有搭配:be mad at/with意為“對(duì)發(fā)怒”，相當(dāng)于be angry with。 She was mad at/with his for losing the match. 他輸了比賽，她為此

14、非常氣憤。be mad about意為“對(duì)著迷”。 I am mad about collecting stamps. 我對(duì)集郵非常著迷。get mad 意為“大動(dòng)肝火；氣憤”。5 make an effort 意為“作出努力”，相當(dāng)于 make efforts。其后通常接動(dòng)詞不定式。 He made an effort to get it. 他努力去得到它。 effort此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“努力；盡力；艱難嘗試”。6Attitude towards Colombiabeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friends

15、We are pretty relaxed about time.We often just drop by our friends homes.We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends.Attitude towards Switzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsIts very important to be on time.We never visit a friends house without call

16、ing first.We usually make plans to meet friends. Read the passage again and complete the chart.Ideas and customs aboutColombiaSwitzerlandbeing on timevisiting a friends housemaking plans with friendsbe relaxed about timeoften drop by their friends homescall them firstmake plansdont have to make plan

17、sbe very important3bHi, Marc. Sorry Im a little late.Teresa, youre 10 minutes late!Role-play the conversation. 3c Its just 10 minutes! Its no big deal!Well, in Switzerland, youre supposed to supposed 與 think 的含義相同, “認(rèn)為,以為” .be supposed 表示 “被期望或要求應(yīng)該”, 在口語(yǔ)中,意為 “不容許,不應(yīng)當(dāng)” .be supposed + to infinitives動(dòng)詞

18、不定式eg. You are supposed to arrive on time. Grammar FocusWhat are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? Youre supposed to shake hands. Youre not supposed to kiss.When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.Grammar FocusAm I supposed to wear jeans? No, you

19、re expected to wear a suit and a tie.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes, its very impolite to keep others waiting.Is it important to be on time? Yes, its important to be on time.Grammar FocusYou are supposed tovisiting someones homecall first, and knock at the doormaking plans with friendsDis

20、cuss the plan, call to make changes.being on timealways on time or a little early.giving giftsFestival gifts beingnecessary.be supposed to的用法 be supposed to do sth相當(dāng)于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人稱(chēng),時(shí)態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為不定式符號(hào)后接動(dòng)詞原形。句式：1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth2)否定句：be not supposed to do st

21、h 相當(dāng)于shouldnt do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意為“不應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事；不被允許做某事”。You are not supposed to play football in the classroom.3)疑問(wèn)句： be supposed to do sth 的疑問(wèn)句是將be動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語(yǔ)前面。Are you supposed to sleep at nine?晚上你應(yīng)該在9點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)嗎啊？What are you supposed to do on weekend?在周末你應(yīng)該干什么？用法示例當(dāng)be supposed to 的主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，意為“應(yīng)該

22、”表示勸告、義務(wù)、責(zé)任等You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.你第一次見(jiàn)到某人時(shí)（不）應(yīng)該鞠躬。當(dāng)be supposed to 的主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，表示“本應(yīng)；本該”。表示“某事應(yīng)該發(fā)生卻沒(méi)有發(fā)生”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火車(chē)本應(yīng)在半小時(shí)之前到達(dá)。“be supposed to +have+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞” 表示“本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做” 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)方式，含有責(zé)備、失望之意。He is supposed to have

23、 arrived an hour ago.他本該一小時(shí)前就到。Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開(kāi)教室，應(yīng)該先問(wèn)問(wèn)老師。We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不準(zhǔn)我們?cè)谛瞧谌仗咦闱颉his is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.這是秘密，我不應(yīng)該談?wù)摗he is late for class again and she is supposed to say so

24、rry to the teacher.她又遲到了，她應(yīng)該向老師說(shuō)對(duì)不起。 1. 她應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)到這兒。She _ arrive here on time.2. 他不應(yīng)該在公共場(chǎng)合吸煙。He _ smoke in public places.3. 你應(yīng)該5點(diǎn)到那里嗎？Are you _ get there at five?4. 你本應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)交作業(yè)。 you are supposed to _ your homework earlier.is supposed tois not supposed tosupposed tohave hand in practice1. Computers are us

25、ed by people for _ problems. (do)2. Spaceship _ people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _ . (French)4. I think English is _ than maths. (important)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 doingwithoutFrancemore important5. The Great Wall is over six _ kilometers

26、long. (thousand)6. The hat was _of silk. (make)7. The moon _ round the earth. (travel)8. Sheep are _ by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep) thousandmadetravelskept1. When you go abroad, it _ bring your passport.2. After class, students_ clean the chalk off the blackboard. Complete the senten

27、ces with the phrases in the box.be supposed to be expected to be important tois supposed toare supposed to4a3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it_ pack warm clothes. 4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _ knock before entering.5. In many eastern Europea

28、n countries, you _ take off your gloves before shaking hands.are supposed to are expected/ supposed tois important to Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler_ (not expect) _ (know) all of these, but it is helpful _ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. Trying _ (understand) how people think is one of the best ways to be accepted and liked in a foreign country. is not expected to know to knowto learnto understand4b Learning what you _ (suppose) to do and _ (not suppose) to do in social sit