代詞用法教學(xué)課件精編版

1、 代詞的用法代詞的種類(lèi)代詞人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞疑問(wèn)代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性不定代詞人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格賓格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou數(shù)人稱(chēng)格人稱(chēng)代詞主、賓格的用法人稱(chēng)代詞主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。 I am studying English now. We love our school. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are 人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) Can you help me? Who is

2、 there? Its me.賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) 3. 人稱(chēng)代詞的語(yǔ)序。幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列或充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，它們的順序是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式：（二.三.一.）you, he and I復(fù)數(shù)形式：（一.二.三.）we, you and theyYou，she and I all enjoy the music你我她都喜歡音樂(lè)Wheres Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey?Shes taking_across the street. A.them B.us C.you D.itA 用“them”代替問(wèn)句中提到的 Polly和 Michey，故選A。物主代詞表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞物主代詞分

3、為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)主格賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)賓格 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人 稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)格數(shù)人稱(chēng)名稱(chēng)形容詞性名詞性your yoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyour yourstheirtheirs形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，可在句中做定語(yǔ)。例：Is that your umbrella? They are

4、 their books. I often go to see my aunt on Sundays. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，既代替事物，又表明所屬關(guān)系。 This is your cup,but where is mine?這是你的杯子，但是我的杯子在哪兒？ Your classroom is very big,but ours is small.你們的教室很大，但是我們的很小。兩種物主代詞的不同用法：1）形容詞性物主代詞用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞，不能單獨(dú)應(yīng)用： My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his

5、bike. They love their work in the factory. 小結(jié)：形容詞性物主代詞+名詞兩種物主代詞的不同用法2）名詞性物主代詞應(yīng)單獨(dú)使用，后面不跟名詞： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler. Lets clean their room first, and then clean ours. Lets clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his

6、. These letters are his letters.小結(jié)：這種物主代詞所修飾的名詞通常出現(xiàn)在它的前面。1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially _ ?A. you and me B. I and you C. you and I D. you and we 2. This is _.A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a familys picture D. a family of my pict

7、ure Is that _ uncle? No, it isnt. A. he B. she C. her D. hersThis is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.itsThis computer is not ( ). I must find ( ) computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mineIs this new bag_? -No, its_ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your Is

8、 Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of _ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine反身代詞數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)英文myselfhimself herself itself中文我自己你自己他/她/它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己人 稱(chēng)中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves反身代詞的用法1 在句中作賓語(yǔ)，表示反身代詞與句中的主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人。My grandmother can look after herself.Lei Feng always h

9、elps others, he never think of himself.I teach myself English.反身代詞的用法2 在句中作名詞或代詞的同位語(yǔ)，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣， 可譯為“親身”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The house itself is not so beautiful.注意：反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)。（錯(cuò)）Myselfdrovethecar.（對(duì)）Imyselfdrovethecar.我自己開(kāi)車(chē)。反身代詞的用法3反身代詞在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中可構(gòu)成許多常用詞組：by oneself for oneselfcal

10、l oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself親自為自己稱(chēng)自己自學(xué)隨便吃自言自語(yǔ)= say to oneself迷路自得其樂(lè)練習(xí)1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2. _ studies in a middle school near _ home. ( he)3. _ _ do it.( I )4. -Is it _, Tom?( you) -No, it isnt _, (I) it must be _( she)5. I think _teacher is younger than _.(we, they)6.The farmer grow these tomatoes _.(they)WeourHehisImyselfyoursminehersourtheirsthemselves7.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our cl