2022年浙江省杭州市余杭區(qū)良渚中考英語四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes,

2、 please2、Its rainy again, _ we have to stay at home.AorBbecauseCso3、- Could you tell me ?- Certainly. In 20 minutes.Awhen will the train to Beijing leaveBwhen the train to Beijing would leaveCwhen the train to Beijing leftDwhen the train to Beijing will leave4、More TV programs, according to governme

3、nt officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising5、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed6、-Who is the man under tree? - He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hyb

4、rid rice.Athe, theBan, /Ca, /Da, the7、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing8、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick9、If you want to be _, yo

5、u have to eat _ food and take _ exercise.Athin; few; less Bthinner; fewer; lessCthinner; less; more Dthinner; little; more10、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdont have to; mayDshouldnt; must. 完形填空11、第二節(jié) 詞語填空 A rich father took his son o

6、n a trip to a village where he was born. He wanted to show his son the great differences 1 their life and the villagers so that his son could cherish(珍愛) what he have had. They 2 quite a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 3 about his sons ideas about the trip. So he aske

7、d, “how was the trip?”“It was 4 . Dad!”“What did you learn from the trip?” the father couldnt 5 to ask.The son answered without 6 , “We have one dog, while the family has four. We have a swimming pool while they have a big river with many ducks swimming in it. We have very expensive lights while the

8、y have 7 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket while they 8 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to 9 us while they have friends to make them feel safe. Dad, thank you for making me realize how poor we are.”The father couldnt say anything, and he just stood th

9、ere 10 .1AfromBatCbetween2AtookBspentCcost3Awondered.BdislikedCplanned4AterribleBamazingCawful5AwaitBseemCdecide6AdirectionBdiscoveryCdoubt7AbrightBuglyCunexpected8AorderBgrowCexchange9AdisappointBpreventCprotect10AquietlyBhappilyCpolitely. 語法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone 1 (need) f

10、riends. We can share secrets 2our friends and turn to them for h3when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4(he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your

11、 new friends f5 happy when you call them by their name b6 you dont forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7(difference) ideas. If you dont 8(同意) with other people, you should still be friendly. Teenagers(青少年) need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends ca

12、n discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9(member).All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10(good) in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him. 閱讀理解A13、Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, y

13、ou can take these three steps to deal with your worries:1. Try to find out what youre worried aboutSometimes, you will know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can ask for help.2. Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something yo

14、u can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problem.Grades at school are often top worries for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?How do I get ready for class? Do I

15、_my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight you had, you might write down all the things you could do: write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or h

16、er, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.3. Ask for helpWhen youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。（5分）1How should you deal with the worry first if yo

17、u dont know what were worried about?AWe should try to find it out. BWe should ask others.CWe should help others first. DWe should sit there worrying.2When can you ask “What do grades mean to me”?AWhen my friends dont like me.BWhen I dont try different ways of studying.CWhen I finish my homework.DWhe

18、n were worried about grades.3Which is the meaning of the underlined phrase “go over” in the passage?A翻滾 B復(fù)習(xí)C轉(zhuǎn)向 D越過4According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight?AI will make a new friend.BI dont want to talk to him or her any more.CI will have another fightDI will invite him or her

19、to a basketball game.5What is the passage mainly about?Awho is often worried Bwhen people are worriedChow to deal with our worries Dwhat kind of worries people haveB14、閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AA man liked shooting arrows (箭). He studied it very hard for years. He thought he did

20、it best and it was time for him to go out into the world.One day when he walked through a forest, he saw a target (靶子) on a tree, with an arrow right in the center. He went on and found more and more trees with targets and arrows in the center. He was so surprised at this. He wanted to know who did

21、it.Soon he came to a farmhouse. An old man told him that he could find the person he wanted by the river. When he got there, he saw a little girl playing with her dog on the bank.“Are you the person who shoots the arrows?” he asked the girl. “Yes, thats me,” she replied. “But how can you do that?” h

22、e wondered.“Thats easy,” said the girl happily. “First shoot an arrow.” Then draw a target.”1The man liked _ and studied it hard for years.AfishingBjumpingCshootingDdrawing2The man was surprised to find many targets with _ in the centers.AarrowsBriversCdogsDtrees3_ shot an arrow first and then drew

23、a target.AThe girlBThe manCThe old manDThe farmerC15、Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year.In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Int

24、erviewed leaders and other people. Written news stories for BBC For Kids. Talked about their work on television.來Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and .How to EnterVand fill in the entry form (報名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with y

25、our parents, who must sign (簽名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!1100 studentsfromaround _will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.Athe world Bthe nationCthe UK Dthe USA2In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _.Amade a lot of moviesBread letters t

26、o British kidsCgiven speeches in the USADinterviewed leaders and other people3Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _.AChinese newspapersBAmerican televisionsCBritish middle schoolsDBBC For Kids magazine and 4What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A

27、Visit the website and fill in the entry form.BRead the rules and share them with your parents.CAsk your parents to sign your entry form.DDo your entry on June 19, 2015.5How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A12 years old.B10 years old or so.CMore than 13 years old.DLess than 13 years

28、 old.D16、 Do you know Weibo? Do you write a Weibo? If you dont, you are out! Weibo means microblog. People may spend muchtime writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog.Why? Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.Microblog started in the USAIt came to China

29、in 2009 andit has developed very fast. In 2011, the number of Chinesemicro-bloggers grew to 300 million. Now, more and more people are interested in writing microblogs. For manymicroblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of inform

30、ation, including news, daily life, pictures,music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with theirfans. It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog. However, this can also lead to problems and even cause panic . For example, when thebig earthqua

31、ke and tsunami hit Japan in March, 2011, messages like Salt can protectpeople from radiation were hot on microblogs. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt. Later people realized it was just arumor (謠言). In a word, microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.1People spend _ time and _ wo

32、rds writing microblog.Alittle, a fewBa little, fewCa little, a fewDa few, a little2There were 300 million Chinesemicro-bloggersin _.A2008B2009C2011D20133Which of the following is TRUE? AWriting a microblog needs a special training.BMicroblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed r

33、apidly.CAs a popular thing, microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.DMore and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USAE17、 2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different

34、 cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dogs life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to de

35、scribe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homers The Odyssey. When Greek hero Odysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos

36、 recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years. In fact, people were close to dogs in away they werent close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture

37、 and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends someti

38、mes arent. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is mans best friend.”1Which may be a saying about dogs in China?AA gay dog.BLead a dogs life.CWork like a dog.DEvery dog has its day.2The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .Athe dog will die in two yearsBhe is overjoye

39、d to see his dog againConly the dog recognizes him after the warDhe returns home after twenty years away at war3What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?AFarmers worked closely with dogs.BThey still kept their traditional roles.CPeople preferred pigs and horses to dogs.DMen and dogs r

40、emained in good relationship.4What can we know from the passage?AAll people keep dogs as pets in western countries.BIn fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends.CArgos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BCDChina and England have the same beliefs about dogs.F18、News One: 29 October, 2015T

41、he government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small numbe

42、r of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委員會) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from

43、Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生蟲）.The prize for medicine

44、is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of

45、oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from

46、China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries