2022年云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州瀘西畢業(yè)升學考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCBoth; andDEither; or2、Its _ / mplat/ to talk loudly in public pla

2、ces.AimportantBimpoliteCimproveDimpossible3、Lily is _ shy girl, but shes good at playing _ guitar.Aan, theBa, theCa, /Dan, /4、Youll _ /feil/ in the final exam if you dont work harder.AfeelBfellCfailDfill5、Who is _ young man with long hair? Hes a friend of mine.Aa Ban Cthe D6、_exciting news reporter!

3、AWhatBHowCWhat anDWhat a7、He has a sweet and often spends money on chocolates and candies.AmouthBtoothCstomachDneck8、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from others?AwolfBhoneyCton9、What did your teacher say just now?-He asked me _.Ahow could I work it outBwhen did

4、I go to the libraryCwhy I am late for schoolDif I had get ready for the exam10、We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.AbeforeBuntilCwhenDafter. 完形填空11、 Each year, a huge number of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the

5、UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go 1 to get a wider view of the world,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children thought that life in foreign countries can be 2 for young people.” Th

6、ey have to deal with a cultural shock and language 3 .However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after themselves when studying alone in a foreign country is a big 4 .Zhang Jia, a 16-year-old student, began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October.

7、To his amazement, his teachers there 5 pushed students to study. And usually there wasnt homework. “With these education systems, we have more 6 time and more space for thinking,”said Zhang. “But if you dont know how to 7 your time and money to good use, you will not have an easy time,” Some of his

8、friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term, and they 8 their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn a foreign language 9 and open up their eyes, but students and parents should know about the challenges,”Chen said.“If you want to study abroad, tr

9、y to talk to someone with 10 in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”1AabroadBforeignChomeDschool2AeasyBhappyCsadDhard3AadvantagesBproblemsCabilitiesDquestions4AchallengeBthoughtCdifferenceDchange5AeverBalwaysCjustDnever6AsafeBbusyCboringDspare7AtakeBputCplanDhave8ApassedBcreatedC

10、acceptedDfailed9AcarefullyBquicklyChappilyDexactly10AconfidenceBknowledgeCinformationDexperience. 語法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. S

11、o Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an org

12、anization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject rep

13、orts. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondere

14、d if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in

15、the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily

16、. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according t

17、o Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. Youd better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle o

18、f water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart disease and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste s

19、trange after a night?ABecause there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produces a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth

20、paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B微生物C抗生素D廢棄物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water overnight.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the

21、running water.DKellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.B14、閱讀理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player

22、, was watching the game.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old

23、 Kevin had school in the afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volu

24、nteer firefighter in his free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restau

25、rant. She realized that Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why wa

26、s Penny at the game?AShe liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the

27、last paragraph, we know that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no ga

28、in.BIt is better to give than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.C15、Sunshine School Science ShowWelcome to our school science show. It is mainly for the students of Grade 7-9. Hope to see you and have fun at our school gym this weekend.Main EventsThere is

29、plenty to do during the science show. Of course, you will take a look at all of the students projects. You can see science movies and discover some secrets of life. Some scientists will come to our show. They will give advice on how to do experiments on physics, chemistry and biology directly.Meet a

30、 Robot !A new kind of robot will be on show. Its name is Moro. It can see with its large blue eyes. During the show, you can watch Moro move different sizes of things and put them on a shelf with its hands. When you touch Moro on the arm, it will say hello to you. But please dont take photos of Moro

31、 with your camera or smart phone.Our Own InventorOur local inventor Ray Allen will give a talk about science research. He will also show how to use his inventions in our daily life. At the end of his talk Allen will answer questions from students.Were sure the science show will offer a great way for

32、 you to put your science knowledge to use1All of the _ from students will he on show in the gym this weekend.AprojectsBrobotsChomeworkDphotos2What can Moro do when you touch it?ANod its head.BClose its large eyes.CSay hello to youDShake hands with you.3From the passage, we find that Mr. Allen _ .Ais

33、 known as a local inventorBtakes no interest in scienceChasnt made any inventions yetDgives advice on science subjectsD16、You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will d

34、rive themselves.We certainly have the technology for it now. says Andrew Poliak of automotive（機動車輛的）technology supplier QNX .We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream（主流）thing between 2020 and 2025.The American company Google has been working on self-driving cars for years. These cars are alrea

35、dy on the roads in the United States and are truly self-driving. Last week, the police ordered one of Googles cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road. The car was not breaking any law, so no one was punished.Another American company, Tesla, added an Autopilot feature(特點) to its cars las

36、t month. With the Autopilot turned on, the vehicle drives itself. The car will speed up, slow down, brake(剎車) and drive by itself. You can take control of driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal. The car uses sensors（感應器）to know when driveway changing is safe and whether i

37、t should speed up or slow down.Tesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving. It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars. It does not work well on local roads, for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign.Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature(特點)

38、 of a Tesla earlier this month. She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do. She thought about canceling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip. She wanted to take control at every corner in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down. However, the

39、car drove perfectly itself.Other companies like Marcedes-Benz, Audi, BMW, Volvo and Toyota are all working on self-driving cars, too.1What do Andrew Poliaks words probably mean? _AIt is too difficult for people to make self-driving cars now.BSelf-driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020.

40、CThere will be more self-driving cars in use in the near future.DNobody loves to use self-driving cars at the moment.2Which of the following is true according to the passage?AOne of the Google cars was fined for breaking the law last week.BThe Teslas car with Autopilot feature can sense traffic ligh

41、ts in front of it.CTesla Autopilot car worked much better than Reporter Carolyn expected.DTesla Autopilot is made for cross-country driving as well as local-road driving.3Which word has the same meaning as “autopilot” _ .Aspeed up Bself- drive Cslow down Dbrake4According to the text，how many compani

42、es mentioned(提到)are working on self-driving cars?AThree BFive CSix DSeven5From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that _ .ASelf-driving cars are popular nowadays.BSelf-driving would be trusted by anyone.CSelf-driving cars will be totally safe in the future.DSelf-driving cars still need improving.E17、 You

43、want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But wait! Youd better not. If a policeman sees you, youll have to pay a fine (罰款).New traffic laws (交通法) say that if people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan.Traffic accidents killed more

44、 than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have more cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets safer.The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to slow down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, ca

45、rs must stop to let them pass.There are rules for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls while driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are also against the law.Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at cros

46、swalks. Also, theyshouldnt climb over the fences (柵欄) along streets.Do you bike to school? Its not a good idea to carry classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢車道) when youre riding. The big roads are for cars and buses.Do you like to ride your uncles motorbik

47、e? When you put on your helmet (頭盔), ask him to put one on, too. People on motorbikes must wear helmets, the new law says. If they dont, theyll have to pay 200 yuan.Do you ride in cars often? Dont forget to put on your seat belt (安全帶), even if youre going for a short taxi ride. It could save your li

48、fe.If you see a hit-and run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (獎賞). And dont be afraid to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Dont worry about money. The new law says that doctors must take care of them even if they cant pay right away.1Dont go across the r

49、oad when _.Athe light is greenBthe light is redCthe bus is leavingDtraffic is busy2What does the word “crosswalk” mean is Chinese?A過馬路B人行橫道C立交橋D車行道3If you are a bus driver, _while you are driving, according to the new traffic laws.Ayou can make a phone callByou cant talk to othersCyou cant smokeDyou

50、 can drink4When you ride in a car, the first thing you must do is _.Ato put on the helmetBto tip the driverCto put on the seat beltDto see if it carries too many people5You should do all the following EXCEPT _.Acarrying your classmate on the back when youre riding a bikeBphoning the police when you

51、see a hit-and-runChelping people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accidentDwearing your helmet while riding a motorbikeF18、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, nex

52、t to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the publ