2022年四川省平昌中考沖刺卷英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf co

2、urse you canCYes, please.DSure2、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out3、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingCwill goDwent4、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we ca

3、n communicate better with each other.Aso thatBin order toCaccording to5、-what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it !AlooksBsoundsCtastesDsmells6、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt _.AquietlyBslowlyCcarefullyDbadly7、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-

4、Well, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody8、Jacks parents always encourage him _ out his opinions.Aspeak Bspeaking Cto speak9、Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very _ .AshyBhonestCfunnyDpatient10、Were not sure _ t

5、herell be _ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; raining Dwhether; rain. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文,從短文后A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出一個能填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答卷紙上將該項涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus. “Dont 1 her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or the other

6、s will laugh at you.”Amy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults (侮辱)at Amy. “God, what a 3 face! Stop looking a

7、t me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back on!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so Id fit in(合群). After all, I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I could see that the insult

8、s were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed(羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to

9、 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰場). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8 nobody insulted her o

10、r me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation(畢業(yè)), I never 9 Amy. However, I never forget her and Ive always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 I was no longer influenced by others. I became myself.1Alaugh at Bask about C

11、talk to Dlook for2Awhen Bthough Cafter Dbefore3Apretty Bstrange Cnice Dlovely4Ahappy Bexcited Csorry Dnervous5Aask Bknow Chelp Dsee6Astand up Bhave fun Csit down Dfall over7Afear Bsurprise Cdanger Djoy8Aso Bbecause Cstill Dbut9Athought of Blaughed at Cheard from Dshouted at10Alife Bfamily Cinterest

12、Dfriend. 語法填空12、One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp，it started to snow.1(many)and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see

13、 his hands 2 his face. He could not find the road. Bob 3(know)there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and 4 other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his 5(friend)back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses！Let the horses take them 6！But wha

14、t would happen 7 the horses took the road to his house？That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was 8(get)late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they？9 of them could tell. John looked around.10 was that under the tree？It was one of their tents

15、!. 閱讀理解A13、An old Japanese man kept a sparrow (麻雀) and he really liked it. But one day the bird flew away. He became sad and went out to look for it. At last, he met the bird on a mountain.He asked excitedly, “Will you please go home with me, my bird?” Though the bird was also happy to see the old m

16、an, it shook its head. “Take me to your home and let me see how you live,” the old man said. The bird led the old man to its new home. And he found it lived well with many other birds. So he decided to go back. Before he was leaving, the bird gave him a basket. When he returned home, he told his wif

17、e what had happened. She opened the basket and saw a lot of gold. The old woman was very greedy and she wanted to get more baskets. So she set out for the sparrows home. “Hello, sparrow. I miss you very much,” cried the woman falsely (虛偽地). The bird said nothing. It gave her two baskets, a light one

18、 and a heavy one. The bird asked her to choose one and she could only open it after she reached home. Of course, she chose the heavy one and took it home with great difficult. However, when she opened the basket, she found it was full of stones!1What did the old man do on the mountain? ，AHe kept loo

19、king for gold.BHe looked for his lost sparrow.CHe wanted to visit a place with many birds.DHe found a basket full of gold.2Why did the old man go back home alone when he found the sparrow?ABecause the bird didnt like him.BBecause he found the bird lived well.CBecause the bird gave him much gold.DBec

20、ause his wife stopped him taking it home.3Which of the following is TRUE about the old mans wife?AShe helped her husband find the sparrow.BShe went to the birds new home with her husband.CIn the end, she got a lot of gold from the bird.DShe didnt treat the bird as kindly as her husband.4What does th

21、e story mainly want to tell us?AWhen you are kind to others, they do the same for you.BAny kind person is able to get what they want.CWe should try our best to be kind and friendly to birds.DWe can get lots of gold if we are friendly to birds.B14、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They ca

22、n help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be useful.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed

23、, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play some soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自動地) tu

24、rn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常規(guī)),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day,

25、 eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caffeine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wai

26、t at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推斷) that the way of getting some ph

27、ysical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Anot to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will tur

28、n off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking warm milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular Bedtime

29、DTips for Getting to SleepC15、How to look good in a school uniform? You can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips: Make sure the uniform is the right size for you.You will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) where you want the unifo

30、rm to reach on your body. If you can find a tailor (裁縫) to do the job for you, it will be better. Make your uniform tidyYour uniform should be taken good care of. Make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. It helps you look smart. Accessories (裝飾物) can help.You can wear a nice watch. It will m

31、ake you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. A cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. Choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. Also, have fun in winter by wearing colorful scarves. Walk with confi

32、dence.It doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). If you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look!1We can probably read this article in the part of a newspaper.AnewsBsportsClifeDadvertisement2The following things can make you look good EXCEPT .Ahaving a pair of scissorsBwe

33、aring clean uniformsCwearing a nice watchDbeing confident3This article is mainly written for .AstudentsBparentsCteachersDtailorsD16、Pictures That Dont Last“YEARS ago when I was at the Grand Canyon, I remember someone coming up to the canyons edge, taking a shot with their camera and then walking awa

34、y, like got it done, barely even glancing at the magnificent (壯觀的) scene sprawling (展開) in front of them,” Linda Henkel, a scientist at Fairfield University, US told Live Science.Henkel was surprised by how obsessed (著迷的) people are with taking pictures these days before dinner, during friends birth

35、day parties, on museum tours and so on. You know people just like that, dont you?They keep taking pictures because they think that it helps record the moment, but as Henkels latest study has just found out, this obsession may prevent their brains from remembering what actually happened, reported The

36、 Guardian.In her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum and asked them to simply observe 15 objects and to photograph 15 others. The next day the students memory of the tour was tested, and the results showed that they were less accurate in recognizing the objects and they rem

37、embered fewer details about them if they photographed them.“When people rely on technology to remember for them counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves, it can have a negative effect on how well they remember their experiences,” Henkel explain

38、ed.But there is also an exception: if students zoomed (縮放) in to photograph part of an object, their memory actually improved, and those who focused the lens (鏡頭) on a specific area could even recall parts that werent in the frame.So basically, this study is saying that constantly taking pictures ca

39、n harm your memory. But shouldnt reviewing pictures we have taken help wake up our memories? This is true, but only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to access（接近）and interact with the photos, rather than justamassingthem,” Henkel told The Telegraph. However, previous r

40、esearch has shown that most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures simply because there are too many of them and they arent usually very organized on their computers.1The author mentioned Henkels trip to the Grand Canyon at the beginning to _.Acomplain about some tourists bad

41、 habitsBgive suggestions on how to enjoy ones tourCdescribe the great view of the Grand CanyonDpoint out peoples obsession with taking pictures2Which of the following statements about Henkels study is TRUE?AReviewing pictures always helps people bring back memories.BTaking pictures in a museum tour

42、helps students recognize objects better.CPictures that focus on the details of objects are likely to improve peoples memories.DPeople should spend more time studying real objects than taking pictures of them.3The underlined word “amassing” in the last paragraph probably means _.AdisplayingBcollectin

43、gCintroducingDremembering4What is the article mainly about?ASome skills to learn for taking pictures.BPeoples obsession with taking pictures and its influence.CHow pictures remind us of our past.DHow to deal with pictures after taking trips.E17、Everyone has traits ( 4+性 ) that make us who we are. We

44、 have physical. traits, like red hair, long legs and funny-looking toes. We also have character traits including humor, warmth, creativity and so on.Certain physical traits are fully inherited (遺傳 ), such as blue eyes and knobby knees. About 25,000 t0 35,000 genes (基因 ) are in a single cell in the h

45、uman body. These genes carry the traits that are passed down genetically from parents to their children.Many traits exist between inheritance and development - the interaction with environment.One example is body shape. It tends to be passed down from parents. But once diet becomes a factor, environ

46、ment begins to play an important role in how the body develops. Body shape is a trait that is a mixture ofinheritance from parents and influence of environment.So lots of our most important traits have been learned, rather than inherited. For example, if youre really great at video games, its not be

47、cause your parents passed down the skills in genes. Its because you have practiced a lot of video games and developed those skills yourself. If you have kids who turn out to be great at video games, it is because they put in the hours, learned the skills, and memorizedthe moves that are necessary to

48、 play the video games well.Of course, some of us have brains that are more advantageous to video game playing. Say you were born with a large and powerful part of the brain that controls your hand-eye coordination (協(xié)調能力 ).Thats inherited. What you do with it, how you choose to develop that advantage

49、, is up to you.You can pierce your nose or get a tattoo - it doesnt matter how much you change your body during the lifetime. None of those things will turn into genetic material to be passed down to the next generation. However, if your children grow up in an enwronment with role models who are pie

50、rced and covered in tattoos, they are more likely to get piercings and tattoos!1is a physical trait that is fully inheritedAThe eye color BThe special dietCThe body shape DThe pierced nose2According to the passage, the writer believes thatAcharacter traits can hardly change during the lifetimeBthe s

51、kills of video game playing are passed down to kidsCa kids hand-eye coordination isnt related to inheritanceDenvironment plays an important role in traits development3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AWhy are Traits Important? BHow does Inheritance Influence Traits?CWhe

52、re do Traits Come from? DWhat are Physical and Character Traits?F18、“MakeAWish” is one of the worlds most wellknown charities(慈善機構)It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses(疾病)It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all sta

53、rted in 1980 in Phoenix，Arizona.Christopher was a 7yearold boy and he was very sick.He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox，two police officers，made his wish come true.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飛機)and made a real police uniform

54、for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert，a game or a park.I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors，singers or players.I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors，singers or police off

55、icers.I wish to have.They often want to have a computer，a game，a bike or many other things.Lets hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25，000 volunteers help，work or give money.Will you be one of them?1“MakeAWish” is a charity to help _.Asick childrenBserious officersCfamous actorsDpopular singers2What did the two police officers do for Christopher?AThey gave him a