福建省德化2021-2022學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Oh, my god! Ive left my keys in the office.-Again? But , lets see what we can do about it.AindeedBanywayCinsteadDexactly2、If you want

2、 to buy this dress, youd better _ first to make sure it fits you.Apay for itBtake it offCtidy it upDtry it on3、Tom, could you lend me the book _ you talked about yesterday?Sure, here you are.AwhichBwhatCwho4、 Listen! Is Tom singing in the classroom? No. It _ be Tom. He is in the teachers office now.

3、Amay not Bcant Cwont Dmustnt5、Nowadays we always use some social medias like Wechat to keep in _ contact with our friends and relatives. We all believe that the technology is _ connected with our daily life.Aclosely; closeBclose; closelyCclosely; closelyDclose; close6、Its very nice you my parents yo

4、ur best wishes when you come to see them.Aof; giving Bfor; giving Cfor; to give Dof; to give7、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough8、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfro

5、mDoff9、- What would you like to drink, coffee or tea?-_ is OK. Im thirsty.ABothBEitherCEveryDAll10、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.Ain Bon Cat Dby. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。Living in another country can be very lonely. Last ye

6、ar I went to a middle school in America.I had no friends there. I was 1 alone, and sometimes I felt like I was the only person in the world.One Monday, our teacher 2 a boy into the classroom and told us, “This is Terry King, your new classmate.” He was tall and fat, and when he 3 , his eyes turned i

7、nto a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed like he had no 4 Terry took the seat next to me. Then he looked at me for a second. I didnt realize that we 5 become good friends later.After school that day, I went to a 6 to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I got a big surprise: T

8、erry was there and was playing the 7 game!“Hey, Im surprised to see you here,” I said. I sat down beside him.“Me, too, ”he smiled, and his eyes turned into a line. I turned round and looked at his screen. He was a good 8 I hoped we could play 9 I asked excitedly, “Do you like this game, too?”In fact

9、, I had never talked to a classmate so freely before, but his 10 helped me to open up.“Would you like to play with me?” I asked.“Sure,” he answered. He seemedas happy as I was. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too.1Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dluckily2Amet Bbrought Cinvited Dfollowed3Ac

10、ried Bfrightened Csmiled Dshouted4Afriends Bworries Cfamily Dhobbies5Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight6Anet bar Bclub Ccompany Dcoffee house7Aamazing Bboring Csame Ddifferent8Astudent Bboy Cguy Dplayer9Acarefully Beasily Ctogether Dpeacefully10Asmile Bexercise Cadvice Dquestion. 語法填空12、Alec plays the viol

11、in and Stella plays the flute in the band at their school. The school has two bands 1are known as the training band and the concert band. Everyone begins in the training band. “At the very beginning, I played it 2(terrible)!” says Stella. “My family asked me to practice in the back yard 3they didnt

12、like the noise.”Alec and Stella have been playing their instruments for a year now so they sound much better. They are both in the concert band and they are learning 4(difficult) music than before. “Were learning the music from the film Pirates of the Caribbean. It sounds fantastic!” says Alec. “It

13、is really great 5 ( play) in the band with other kids.”As well as being fun, many 6(scientist) say that learning a musical instrument is good for your brain. It helps children 7their reading and math skills. It helps them learn to concentrate. Alec thinks that learning the violin has helped 8(he) at

14、 school. “I have to concentrate and think about nothing when Im practicing,” he says. “And now its easier for me to concentrate on my schoolwork.”Learning music can 9help children become more sure of themselves. As Stel1a says, “The first time I 10(stand) in front of an audience I was scared. But no

15、w I really enjoy it.”. 閱讀理解A13、Most kids hate doing housework. However, not all hope is lost. There are some things that you can do to get your kids to help you clean your house. If you are struggling with the chores (家務(wù))and need your kids to help you, take a look at some of the creative ways in thi

16、s article.If you are dealing with older kids, you may want to try the_deal. You can give your kids a list of chores that need to be done each week. If they complete these chores, you can give them some money. You can also break the list down and tell them they will get so much for each chore that is

17、 finished. Older kids , who like to do things on weekends or buy things like video games, will work hard to complete their chores and earn their money. This is also teaching them responsibility. This is teaching them that they must work for what they want.If you are dealing with younger kids, you ma

18、y want to go with the rewards chart(獎勵圖表）. This is where you design a chart and list their chores on the chart. For each chore they complete, you can put a red flower beside it. For the rewards, you canalso do a number of things ,such as going to the park, going out to eat, buying a DVD or something

19、 similar. The rewards would be up to you because you know what your kids like.For real small kids, you can turn it into a game. When kids were much younger, you can teach them to dance around and sing as you cleaned. The kids loved it and would do a wonderful job at picking up their toys. So, consid

20、er turning cleaning into a game for the real small kids.1What does the underlined word “allowance” in Paraph 2 mean ?AGood words given by parents BBusiness that needs studyingCExplanation of responsibility DSmall change given by parents2Why can we put a red flower beside the chore on a chart?ATo kno

21、w what your kids like.BTo know how many chores the kids have done.CTo encourage younger kids to do more chores.DTo go out to eat or do something similar they like.3What can we know from this article?AKids should help parents do more chores.BParents should teach kids how to do housework.CThe more cho

22、res kids do, the more they love their parents.DCreative methods can be helpful for parents to get their kids to do houseworkB14、Emmanuel Macron (born on 21 December 1977)，is a French politician（政治家）. He was elected（選舉）to be the new president of France on May 7,2017.And his wife used to be his teache

23、r, and she is 64 years old now.1Where is Emmanuel Macron from?AFrance.BGermany.CUK2How old is Emmanuel Macron now?A21B39C64C15、Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us Youth (青年) Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more information, call 34789256 !LessonsA

24、ctivitiesMonday Friday6:00p.m. 7:00p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8:00a.m 9:00p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday, Wednesday7:30p.m 9:30p.m.Dance lessons for dance-loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday SundaySwimming pool openTuesday, Thursday and Frida

25、y6:30p.m. 7:30p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over China.The last Saturdays of every month 7:00p.m.9:30 p.m.Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!1You cant have computer lessons on _.AMonday.BSunday.CFriday.2Ro

26、se is free after 6:20 p. m. She can take_ .AComputer lessons.BCooking lessons.CBoth computer and cooking lessons.3. Dick wants to swim after playing basketball. He can go to the club on _.AMonday and Wednesday.BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday.4You can enjoy music in the club_.AOnce a month.BO

27、nce a week.CTwice a month.5What should you do if you want to know the cost of the lessons? _ACall 347 89256.BJoin all the clubs.Cread the posters carefully.D16、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two childre

28、n. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have tw

29、o children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discove

30、ry of the medicine avermectin(阿維菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生蟲）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (藥物) that has

31、greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil produci

32、ng countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years. B36 years. C25 years. D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWill

33、iam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still

34、 produce as much oil as before.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the p

35、ast few years.E17、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicag

36、o did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cag

37、es. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worri

38、ed about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empatheti

39、c than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead t

40、o empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡著的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause they were full at that time.BBecause cho

41、colate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats are more empathetic than male rats.DRats a

42、re empathetic and can feel each others pain.F18、Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon.There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage - chocolates growing popularity an

43、d less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coas

44、t and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers c

45、an make more money.To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.F

46、irst, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or whereve

47、r else they are needed.To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!1The first paragraph tells us that_.Achocolate is healthier than vegetablesBthe

48、world could soon be without chocolateCpeople love vegetables more than chocolateDits not necessary to eat so much chocolate2In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?AVenezuela and Indonesia. BIvory Coast and Ghana.CIndonesia and China. DChina and India.3Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.Acan make them more moneyBneed less rain to growCcan be planted more times each yearDare not damaged by plant diseases4How long does it take scientists at the Centre t