北京市2021-2022學(xué)年畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _ he has a bad cold.AuntilBifCbecauseDso2、Which of the following suffixes CANNOT be u

2、sed to make a noun?A-less B-ness C-tion D-ment3、Jack _ his father, because they are both easygoing.Alooks afterBlooks likeCtakes afterDlooks up4、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after5、Whether it rains or not makes n

3、o _to me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement6、The hotel is not very modern, but it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity7、My brother always goes to the library Saturday morning.Aon Bin Cat Dto8、How is George now?I

4、hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBprovidedCpassedDoffered9、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a10、As we know, its difficult to live in the foreign country._ if you dont understand the local language.AGenera

5、llyBNaturallyCExactlyDEspecially. 完形填空11、A strange thing happened to me last Sunday. It was such a beautiful day that I 1 to go for a look in the country.On the way back home, my car stopped. It was out of gas(汽油) on a 2 road far from a town! I decided to walk until I found someone who could sell so

6、me gas. I walked almost a mile before I finally found a 3 near the road.I knocked at the door and a little old lady with long white hair 4 She said, “Ive waited for you here for a long time. Come in. 5 is ready.”“But I only came for some gas.” I answered.“Oh, Alfred! Gas? You like tea.” said she.I q

7、uickly explained that my car was out of gas, but she didnt 6 to listen to me. She just kept calling me Alfred. She was 7 very strangely. As soon as she went to get tea, I went out of the house quickly.Luckily, there was another house down the road and I was able to 8 the gas. When I told the man abo

8、ut my 9 , he said, “Oh, thats Miss Emily. She lives alone in that big house. Shes 10 , but she wouldnt hurt anybody. She is still waiting for the man she was going to marry thirty years ago. The man left home and never came back because of the war.”1Awalked Brode Churried Ddrove2Abusy Bquiet Cmodern

9、 Dnoisy3Ahotel Brestaurant Chouse Dmarket4Aanswered Breturned Cnoticed Dserved5AGas BTea CJuice DCoffee6Apromise Bremember Clearn Dseem7Ashouting Bcrying Cacting Djumping8Atouch Bbuy Cborrow Dsell9Aexperience Badvice Cresult Dplan10Afamous Bstrange Cwonderful Dfriendly. 語法填空12、Mary is 1 eight-year-o

10、ld girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2(she) younger sister and works 3(hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4 (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a

11、day, you can 5 (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, children like Mary will be able 6 (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7 (use) to build

12、schools, hospitals and other necessary 8(build)9 you are a volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested10 the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way, you can help a child

13、like Mary!. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。A kind of little cars may take the place of todays big ones many years laterIf everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the airThere will also be more space for parking in cities, and the streets will be less crow

14、dedThe little cars of the future will cost lessDriving will be safer, too, since these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hourThe cars of the future will be fine for going around a city, but they will not be useful for a long wayLittle cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for m

15、ore gasoline (汽油)If big cars are still used with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the futureSome roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, slower ones根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1There is much pollution in the air today because _Apeople drive b

16、ig carsBpeople drive little carsCsmall cars will go 450 kilometers before they need to stop for more gasolineDthe usual size of cars today is too small2The usual size of cars today is _Amuch smaller than the future oneBas big as the future onesCas small as the future onesDbigger than the future ones

17、3Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?ABig cars cost moreBBig cars are not useful for a long wayCThe cars of the future will be smaller than todays carsDSmall cars are slower than big ones4The streets will be less crowded because _Athere will be fewer cars in the futureBthere will be f

18、ewer people in the streetsCthree kinds of roads will be builtDfuture cars will be smaller5Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because _Athere will be too many cars in the futureBmore and more people will go to citiesCbig cars run faster and little cars run slowerDit looks more beautiful

19、to have two kinds of roadsB14、Millions of Chinese have been playing a mobile game called Travel Frog recently. You play as the “mother” of a frog who lives alone and enjoys traveling. You need to prepare food and tools for his trips. The frog will send you postcards while he is away.The games popula

20、rity may have something to do with how lonely people are these days, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Many players have said that the lonely frog is just like them. But playing with the frog helps them forget their loneliness for a short time.Loneliness seems to be a common problem today. Accord

21、ing to the Guardian, about 40 percent of American adults say theyre lonely. And in the UK, about one in five people in the country are “always or often lonely”, The Telegraph reported.This might be why the UK government declared (宣布) the countrys very first “Minister of Loneliness” (孤獨大臣) in January

22、. The ministers job is to find ways to help UK citizens feel less lonely. The ministers office will provide more money for activities that connect people together.This loneliness problem may be partly due to social media. When we see pictures of friends having fun or posting selfies (自拍) without us,

23、 we may compare their “perfect” lives with our own and feel inferior (較差的) and lonely.But we should remember that no one is destined (注定) to be lonely. As UK poet John Donne once wrote, “No man is an island, entire of itself; every man is a piece of the continent (陸地), a part of the main.”Tips to ge

24、t rid of lonelinessSing your favorite songs.Connect with a friend.Do something creative, such as drawing a picture.Imagine some place youd like to visit, like a fun gathering or a sporting event.1What do players do while playing Travel Frog?ABuild houses for their frogs.BPrepare food and tools for t

25、heir frogs trips.CChoose places for their frogs to travel.DWrite postcards to their frogs.2To deal with loneliness, the UK government _.Adesigned the game Travel FrogBcreated the “Minister of Loneliness”Cholds parties for people to get togetherDstopped peoples use of social media3What can we infer f

26、rom the last paragraph?AEveryone is connected with others.BWe should not compare ourselves to others.CIts not fun to feel lonely.DNo one should live alone.C15、Finally HomeLast year, my parents moved to this town. I had to go to a new school and found no one to be friends with because I wasnt interes

27、ted in the topics most of my classmates liked. “Maybe Ill never have real friends,” I thought. I closed my eyes and imagined playing my drums. Suddenly, I heard the sound of a guitar. I followed the sound and found out that was a band. I recognized the guitar player at my first sight and so did he.“

28、Hey, youre Cassie from my class!” his voice surprised me.“Im sorry,” I said. “I just havent heard any live music in this town before! You sound greatdid you guys write that song?”“Yeahwell, were still working on it. Im Matt.” He stood up and held out his hand.“Mind if I listen in?” I asked in a low

29、voice. “Not at all,” Matt said, smiling. “Maybe you can give us some suggestions!” The song was pretty good and I could really improve it with my drum skills. Behind my drum set was the one place I felt completely like myself. But I wasnt sure if I wanted to open that door to the world.“Hey, do you

30、play drums?” Matt asked suddenly. His question surprised me. How did he know? And then I followed his eyes to my hands, which had been beating a rhythm(節(jié)奏) on the floor. I tried to say no, but my heart stopped me from refusing. “Sure, Ive been playing for a few years,” I said finally.“Oh, wow! Youve

31、 got to join us!” Matt said. “I have some drums over here.” I looked at their shiny faces. “Absolutely. I would love to play!” I replied. “One, two, three, four!” Matt counted and began singing, and I knew I was finally home.1When the writer first went to a new school, she _.Ajoined a music club Bha

32、d no close friendsCcould play the guitar Ddeveloped a new hobby2How did the writer feel when Matt asked if she played drums?ASurprised. BScared. CWorried. DExcited.3The writer said she was finally home because_.Ashe learned to play the drumsBshe decided to leave the townCshe loved her home very much

33、Dshe made some friends finallyD16、My son Joey was born with club feet (畸形足). The doctors told us he would be able to walk normally -but would never run very well. The first three years of his life were spent in surgery (手術(shù)) and braces (支架). By the time he was 8, you wouldnt know he had a problem whe

34、n you saw him walk. The children in our neighborhood ran around, as most children do, and Joey would play too. We never told him that he probably wouldnt be able to run as well as the other children. So he didnt know.In seventh grade he decided to try out for the cross- country team. Every day he tr

35、ained with the team. Although the whole team runs, only the top seven runners have the potential to score points for the school. We didnt tell him he probably would never make the team, so he didnt know why. He continued to run 4 miles (6.4km) a day, every day even the day he had a 39.5 C fever. We

36、never told him he couldnt run 4 miles with a 39.5 C fever. So he didnt know.When the coach posted the names of the team members, Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six team members were all eighth-graders. We never told him he couldnt do it. so

37、 he didnt know. He just did it.第2頁1Joey couldnt walk normally until _.Ahe was three years old Bhe was eight years oldChe was in seventh grade Dhe ran for the cross-country team2What did Joeys parents do when Joey decided to try out for the cross-country team?AThey felt very nervous. BThey tried to s

38、top him.CThey helped him in their own way. DThey didnt tell him what to do.3According to the Passage, after training, Joey _.Ahad a high fever Bhurt his club feetCbecame the oldest member of the team Dgot the chance to score points for his school4What does the underlined word “potential” mean?A權(quán)利 B任

39、務(wù) C運氣 D潛能5What does the writer want to tell us?AYou can do anything if you have a strong will.BYou can run faster than others with training.CParents should allow their children to do anything.DParents should know how to help their kids succeed.E17、閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。From a large elep

40、hant to a small mouse， animals live happily together in Disneys new movie Zootopia. Judy Hopps， the main character， becomes the first rabbit police officer in the city. While solving a mystery， she meets the smart fox， Nick， who helps her with her case， and some other animals like the lion mayor(市長)

41、 and a sloth called Flash. Here is something more about the movie.There are 64 kinds of animals in the movie. Each kind is special. Elephants have trunks(big noses)， pigs have snouts； some animals have feet， some have paws； some animals have three fingers while some have two. Judys character is a bi

42、t different from real rabbits. Real rabbits actually have a split lip(裂唇)， but the film makers decided to keep Judys lip all together to look nice.Film makers learned that not all fur of animals is the same. In the movie， some of polar bear fur is clear. It appears white because the light reflects(反

43、射) off of it. Part of fox fur is dark at the root(根部)， getting lighter till its red top. They did so to make sure that the animals in Zootopia were believable.Moreover， a film maker， Nathan Warner with his partners also took a trip to Africa for researching animals. There they had a close watching o

44、f different animals. Based on their discovery， these artists added leaves and sticks to animals coats like the big sheep. They also make animals tears run from the inside corners of eyes down to the outside of the mouth.1From the passage we know that Zootopia may be the name of a(an) .AanimalBzooCci

45、tyDmayor2You may see the following characters in the movie EXCEPT .AFlashBNickCJudy HoppsDNathan Warner3We can infer(推斷) from the passage that .ANick is a fox police officer and helps Judy solve a caseBleaves and sticks on animals coats make them look realCJudy Hopps also has a split lip as well as

46、the real rabbitsDpart of fox fur is dark at the root and gets lighter till its red top4This passage is mainly about .Athe main clues of ZootopiaBsome fun facts about ZootopiaCdifferent kinds of animals rolesDthe steps of the movie designingF18、Because earthquakes happen without warning, its importan

47、t to take steps now to prepare.Because you dont know where you will be when an earthquake happens, prepare some supplies for your home, workplace, and car.1. Water.A person needs at least 1 or 2 gallon of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water per person per day and be prepa

48、red for a 72-hour period. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Keep bottled water and do not open it until you need to use it. Also, do check the “use by” date.2. Food.Its always a practical idea to keep food that can be stored easily. Have an enough supply of canned food, powdered milk, drie

49、d fruits, non-salted nuts and canned juices for at least 72 hours.3. Flashlights(手電筒) and spare batteries.Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your place of work, and in your car. Do not use matches or candles after an earthquake. Maybe its dangerous. Prepare a battery-powered radio and spare batte

50、ries. Most telephones will be out of service, so radios will be your best thing of information.4. Clothes.If you live in a cold place, you must think about warmth. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your clothing and bedding supplies.1Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?ABecause earthquakes can be known before they happen.BBecause earthquakes