2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市鴻志高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市鴻志高級中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The teacher finally_his project to the school board for approval.Aadmitted Bpermitted Csubmitted Daccused參考答案：C2. The most delicious cake in the world_ by mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.A. makesB. is madeC. is being madeD. is making參考答案：C3. Ear

2、ly peoples moved around, _ the herds of animals.A. having followedB. followedC. followingD. to follow參考答案：C4. _ is known to us all is that Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth.A. It B. As C. What D. That參考答案：C5. The numbers that researchers get from the experiments can be _, just like number puz

3、zles.A. confusing B. inspiring C. worrying D. disappointing參考答案：A6. I _ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no harm.A. owe B. make C. demand D. accept參考答案：B7. With better education, people will be able to build a better society in harmony _ nature. A. of B. to C. with D. by參

4、考答案：C8. - Guess what, weve got our visas（簽證）for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.- How nice! You _ a different culture then.A. will have experienced B. will be experiencing C. have been experiencing D. have experienced參考答案：B9. It is agreed that constant arguing doesnt _ a happy marriage.A. m

5、ake out B. make for C. make up D. make up for 參考答案：B10. Mrs. Green always helps her mother even though going to work _most of her day.A. takes out B. takes down C. takes up D. takes off 參考答案：C11. When I turned back, I noticed again there was no _of him in the mirror.A. picture B. shadowC. reflection

6、 D. figure參考答案：C句意：當(dāng)我回頭的時候，我再次意識到鏡子里沒有他的映像。Shadow影子；figure輪廓；reflection映像，倒影（指鏡中或玻璃中人的映像）。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。12. Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where參考答案：B13. The problem has simply because you didnt follow the instr

7、uctions in the handbook.AassessedBarisenCannoyedDarranged參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：問題的出現(xiàn)僅僅是因為你沒有按照手冊中的說明進行操作。A. assessed評估；B. arisen 出現(xiàn)；C. annoyed惹惱；D. arranged 管理；籌備。主語the problem與B項arisen（出現(xiàn)）搭配符合句意，故選B項。14. I expect everything will turn out as you wish. .A.All right. B. The same to youC. No, thanks D.

8、 Id like to 參考答案：B15. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environment.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply參考答案：A16. They suspected that the secret had been _ by one of their friends.A. given off B. given in C. given out D. given away參考答案：D17. _ the bad things he has done

9、, we still believe in his essential goodness. A. Instead of B. Because of C. In spite of D. In place of 參考答案：C18. Have you ever met with a situation in your life _ you cant understand others even if they have repeated themselves several times?.A. where B. when C. that D. which參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 英語課上，老

10、師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下書信為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。During the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they real were. Rich people paid famous

11、 artists to paint pictures of them, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discovery during this period was how to draw things with perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they

12、convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective have not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such the realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, that made the colours used in paintings look

13、 rich and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we will not be able to see the great masterpieces for which this period is famous.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了文藝復(fù)興時期繪畫藝術(shù)的發(fā)展以及這種發(fā)展對現(xiàn)在的影響。【詳解】1.考查副詞。句意：在文藝復(fù)興時期，畫家們試圖把人和自然真實地描繪出來。分析句子，此處應(yīng)將形容詞real改為副詞really以修飾動詞paint。故將real改為really。2.考查反身代詞。句意：富人

14、付錢給著名的藝術(shù)家，讓他們?yōu)樽约?、他們的房子、財產(chǎn)以及他們的活動和成就畫像。分析句意，此處應(yīng)該表示，為他們自己畫像。故應(yīng)用反身代詞。故將them改為themselves。3.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這一時期最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)之一是如何用透視法繪畫。One of譯為：其中之一。和one of 連用的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故將discovery 改為discoveries。4.考查固定短語。in perspective譯為“用透視法”。故將with改為in。5. 考查固定短語。句意：當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫時，他們相信他們是透過墻上的一個洞在看一個真實的場景。be convinced that相信，確信，信服。是

15、固定表達。又因為文章整體時態(tài)是過去時。故在convinced 前加were。6.考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。這是一個非真實條件句。根據(jù)非真實條件句虛擬的要求：若表達和過去相反，主句應(yīng)該用would / should / could / might +have done而從句應(yīng)該用had done(過去完成時)表示。故將have改為had。7.考查冠詞。realistic pictures中的pictures已經(jīng)加了“s”了，且這邊表示泛指。不需要在前加the。故將the去掉。8.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：巧合的是，油彩也是在這個時候發(fā)展起來的，這使得繪

16、畫中使用的顏色看起來更加豐富和深沉。分析句子，逗號后面的從句為非限制性定語從句。而that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定從。故將that改為which。9.考查形容詞的比較級。分析句子，and deeper后面的deep用了形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)and前后級別一致，故rich也應(yīng)用比較級。故將rich改為richer。10.考查含蓄條件句的虛擬。句意：沒有新的顏料和新的技術(shù)，我們就不能看到這一時期著名的杰作。分析句子，without譯為“如果沒有”后面的句子常用含蓄條件句的虛擬。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)表達和現(xiàn)在相反的虛擬，故應(yīng)該用would / should / could / might +do 表示虛擬。故將

17、will改為would。【點睛】關(guān)于含蓄條件句的虛擬，我們應(yīng)該知道如下幾個要點。1. 虛擬條件句或情況有時不是通過-if條件句表示出來，而是隱含在某些介詞短語，連詞或者上下文中。這樣的假設(shè)條件句叫含蓄條件句。2. 常見的關(guān)鍵詞：but for (要不是)；otherwise（否則，要不然）；without（如果沒有）等。3. 含蓄條件句也可以表示和現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反。4. 與現(xiàn)在或者將來相反，用would / should / could /might +do表示；若表示和過去相反，則用would / should / could/ might + have done 表示。改錯中的第10處

18、，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞without(如果沒有)，判定整個句子是含蓄條件句的虛擬語氣。在根據(jù)句意，整個句子和現(xiàn)在相反，故應(yīng)該用would / should/ could / might +do 表示虛擬。三、 閱讀理解20. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Companionship can affect the physical and mental health of both men and women. Studies show that people who have no friends or who are lonely, are more likel

19、y to die earlier, get sick more often and suffer greater physical wear and tear（折磨）than those who have a support system of friends.Sometimes, family members may be more likely to give you advice or tell you what you dont want to hear. It may not be as good as a friend who will listen to you and guid

20、e you, but support your decisions anyway. The most important elements about friendship are those who suffer support and do not judge your decisions based on society. One reason for the link between social support and good health practice seems to be that people who feel cared for by others are less

21、stress-out and are protected against the symptoms（癥狀）of depression and loneliness.Generally, women benefit most because of how they deal with stress. Women are more social in how they deal with stress than men, while men are more likely to have a “fight or flight” reaction. Women also tend to have l

22、arger, denser social network, in which more people know each other and help each other, while men typically have smaller groups of friends and will rely on their wives or other important people for more support. While all these affect people psychologically（心理上）, friendship brings comfort that reduc

23、es the ill effects of stress, and the sex difference also contributes to the difference in the length of ones life time.60In the authors opinion, a real companion should _. Atell you what to do even if you refuse to hear it. Btry to persuade you to change your mind quickly. Cjudge your decision according to his/her experience. Dgive you advice but respect your own decision.61Women ben