2021高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀原創(chuàng)語法填空系列二(解析版)

1、2021高中英語外刊時(shí)文閱讀原創(chuàng)語法填空（系列二）文章1：中國(guó)女足成功晉級(jí)東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)！文章2：博士論文致謝爆紅刷屏文章3：意大利103歲老奶奶新冠康復(fù)文章4：世界最大的兔子“大流士”失蹤中國(guó)女足晉級(jí)東京奧運(yùn)_1_ the afternoon of April, 13th, Chinas womens soccer team won the ticket to the Tokyo 2020 Olympics after _2_ South Korea 4-3 in qualification match, _3_ Chinese star player Wang Shuang contribut

2、ed one goal and one assist(助攻). The match was even _4_(hard) than I expected. I would like to thank all my players _5_ not giving up when we were 0-2 behind. As _6_ as they can carry on the spirit, I believe that our team will become better and better, Chinese head coach Jia Xiuquan said.“The only t

3、hing _7_ we could do then was to fight bravely. I made some changes at the half break. My players _8_ out the plan well, “Jia noted. “My players were _9_ great pressure, and I am very proud of _10_ they did on the field.文章1答案解析：1. On考查介詞。具體到某一天的上午/下午/晚上都用介詞on.2. beating考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。after是介詞，所以其后的動(dòng)詞需要用動(dòng)名

4、詞作賓語。打敗某人beat sb.3. where考查定語從句。先行詞是qualification match, 定從中缺地點(diǎn)狀語所以用關(guān)系副詞where.4. harder考查形容詞。even程度副詞后跟形容詞比較級(jí)。5. for考查固定短語。thanks sb for .因?yàn)楦兄x某人。句意“感謝我的隊(duì)員，感謝她們?cè)?比2的情況下沒有放棄”6. long考查固定短語。as long as 只要。句意思：只要中國(guó)女足有這種精神，就會(huì)越來越好。7. that考查定語從句。先行詞是the only thing，定從中缺賓語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that8. carried考查固定短語。carry out

5、執(zhí)行.句意：我的隊(duì)員出色地執(zhí)行了計(jì)劃9. under考查固定短語。sb be under pressure 某人在壓力下10. what考查賓語從句連接詞。在賓語從句中作賓語用連接代詞what .句意：我為他們?cè)谇驁?chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)感到很驕傲。全文翻譯：4月13日下午，東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)女足亞洲區(qū)預(yù)選賽附加賽，中國(guó)女足兩回合總比分43戰(zhàn)勝韓國(guó)女足，獲得東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)入場(chǎng)券。名將王霜貢獻(xiàn)了一記進(jìn)球和一次助攻。中國(guó)女足主教練在賽后新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上說：這場(chǎng)比賽比我預(yù)想的還要難。感謝我的隊(duì)員，感謝她們?cè)?比2的情況下沒有放棄，我覺得只要中國(guó)女足有這種精神，就會(huì)越來越好?！拔覀儺?dāng)時(shí)唯一能做的就是勇敢地戰(zhàn)斗，在中場(chǎng)休息室我做出了

6、一些調(diào)整。我的隊(duì)員出色地執(zhí)行了計(jì)劃，他們承受了巨大的壓力，我為他們?cè)谇驁?chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)感到很驕傲?！盌octoral thesis inspires博士論文致謝爆紅刷屏_11_(recent), an acknowledgements（致謝） section from a doctoral thesis（博士論文） hasbecome popular. The author reviewed hisbumpy, challenging road to reach this point, _12_ touched a large number of people. I have come a long

7、 way andgone _13_a great deal of hardships to present this thesis(論文) before you, the author, Huang Guoping, wrote at the _14_(begin) of his thesis.In the thesis, he mentioned he was born in amountainousarea and his mother left home at 12. His father died _15_ a traffic accident when he was 17. Afte

8、r going from a middle school in a remote mountainous area to Southwest University in Chongqing, and finally _16_(pursue) his doctoral degree in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(北京中科院), he said he couldnt remember how many times he had felt overwhelmed(被壓倒) by the burdens of life. _17_ my belief was s

9、imple. I wanted to keep studying, get out of the mountainous area, and prove I havent lived in vain(枉費(fèi))._18_ the end of the acknowledgement, Huang expressed his wishes. I hope I can keep a young heart after years of fighting, I hope I have the chance to rediscover the world and live up to _19_ I hav

10、e suffered in my life. And I would feel it was all worthwhile if I _20_(can) do something to make someone elses life better.文章2答案解析：11. Recently考查副詞。修飾后面完整句子用副詞，形容詞recent的副詞是recently.12. which 考查定語從句。先行詞為物，非限制性定從缺主語用關(guān)系代詞。句意：他回顧了自己坎坷艱難的求學(xué)路，令許多網(wǎng)友動(dòng)容。13.through 考查固定短語go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受。句意：我走了很遠(yuǎn)的路，受了很多的苦14

11、. beginning考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。短語at the beginning of表示在的開始。句意：作者在論文開篇寫道：我走了很遠(yuǎn)的路，吃了很多的苦，才將這份博士學(xué)位論文送到你的面前。15. from 考查固定短語。die from. 死于(外部原因).句意：父親在他十七歲時(shí)因交通事故離世16. pursuing考查非謂語。動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語, 時(shí)間狀語從句中介詞after 后接并列賓語going fromand pursuing句子主語是he, 謂語是said. 句意：從小山坳的中學(xué)，到重慶的西南大學(xué)，再到北京的中科院自動(dòng)化所，.17. But 考查連詞。前后句的邏輯關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：黃國(guó)平已記

12、不清有多少次因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的壓力而覺得快扛不下去了，但他的信念很簡(jiǎn)單：把書念下去，然后走出去，不枉活一世18. At考查固定短語at the beginning of.在的開始。19.what考查賓語從句連接詞。live up to后的賓語從句中缺suffered的賓語，所以用連接代詞what 句子意思：不辜負(fù)這一生吃過的苦20. could考查動(dòng)詞。這里是虛擬語氣表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)。句意：最后如果還能做出點(diǎn)讓別人生活更美好的事，那這輩子就賺了全文翻譯：近日，中國(guó)科學(xué)院一博士論文的致謝部分爆紅刷屏。作者叫黃國(guó)平，他回顧了自己坎坷艱難的求學(xué)路，文字令許多網(wǎng)友動(dòng)容。作者開篇寫道：

13、我走了很遠(yuǎn)的路，吃了很多的苦，才將這份博士學(xué)位論文送到你的面前。黃國(guó)平提到，自己出生在一個(gè)小山坳里，母親在他十二歲時(shí)離家，父親在他十七歲時(shí)因交通事故離世。從小山坳的中學(xué)，到重慶的西南大學(xué)，再到北京的中科院自動(dòng)化所，黃國(guó)平已記不清有多少次因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)的壓力而覺得快扛不下去了，但他的信念很簡(jiǎn)單：把書念下去，然后走出去，不枉活一世。致謝部分結(jié)尾，他寫道：理想不偉大，只愿年過半百，歸來仍是少年，希望還有機(jī)會(huì)重新認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)世界，不辜負(fù)這一生吃過的苦。最后如果還能做出點(diǎn)讓別人生活更美好的事，那這輩子就賺了。意大利103歲老奶奶新冠康復(fù)COVID-19 has killed nearly 18,000 peopl

14、e in Italy and nearly 90,000 people worldwide. _21_(surprise), the 103-year-old woman from Italy, Ada Zanusso, has survived COVID-19. She lived through the pandemic (大流行病) of 1918 _22_(kill) 50 million people worldwide. “Im well, Im well,” Zanusso said. She spoke with the reporters over video from a

15、 home _23_ older people in the northern Italian town of Lessona live. “I watch TV, read the newspapers,” she added. When _24_(ask) about her fight against COVID-19, Zanusso _25_(simple) said, “I had some fever.” COVID-19 can cause minor（輕微） or moderate（中度） sickness. Most of those who are infected（感染

16、的） recover. _26_ those with existing health problem and older people like Zanusso are _27_ a higher risk for more serious illness or even death.Carla Furno Marchese _28_(be) Zanussos family doctor for 35 years. She said Zanusso was sick for one week. “We thought she wasnt going to make it because sh

17、e was always sleepy and not reacting,” Furno Marchese said.“ One day she opened her eyes again and continued doing _29_ she used to do before,” the doctor added. What helped her get _30_ the illness? “Courage and strength, faith,” Zanusso said.文章3答案解析：21. Surprisingly考查副詞。修飾句子需要用副詞。令人驚訝的是surprisingl

18、y.句意：但令人驚訝的是意大利的艾達(dá)扎努索（Ada Zanusso）卻奇跡康復(fù)。22. killing 考查非謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。pandemic與kill之間的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。句子謂語為lived. 句意：她經(jīng)歷過1918年的西班牙大流行，當(dāng)時(shí)全球有5000萬人喪生。23. where 考查定語從句。先行詞為home, 定語從句缺乏地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where 指代home. 相當(dāng)于in which24. asked 考查非謂語。句子的謂語是said,主語是Zanusso. 該句是時(shí)間狀語從句，她的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí)，可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動(dòng)詞be：she wa

19、s. 所以完整句子：When (she was) asked about her 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用過去分詞。25. simply考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞said用副詞.simple形容詞，副詞形式：simply. 句意：扎努索只是回答。26. But考查連詞。前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：大多數(shù)感染者已經(jīng)康復(fù)。但那些存在健康問題的人以及像扎努索這樣的老年人，患更嚴(yán)重疾病甚至死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高。27. at考查固定搭配at risk 在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)中28. has been考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語for 35 years應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。29. what考查賓語從句連接詞。doing后的賓語從句中缺do的賓語，所以用連接代詞

20、what 句意：突然一天她又睜開了眼睛，又開始做以前經(jīng)常做的事情30. through考查固定短語。get through 熬過。全文翻譯：新型冠狀病毒肺炎已在意大利造成近1.8萬人死亡，在全球造成近9萬人死亡。但令人驚訝的是意大利的艾達(dá)扎努索（Ada Zanusso）卻奇跡康復(fù)。她已經(jīng)103歲高齡了。她經(jīng)歷過1918年的西班牙大流行，當(dāng)時(shí)全球有5000萬人喪生。如今，扎努索已經(jīng)戰(zhàn)勝了新冠肺炎。扎努索告訴記者稱，“我很好，已經(jīng)康復(fù)了?！彼谝獯罄辈啃℃?zhèn)萊索托的一所養(yǎng)老院通過視頻接受了記者的采訪。“我看電視，看報(bào)紙，”她補(bǔ)充道。當(dāng)被問及戰(zhàn)勝病毒的情況時(shí)，扎努索只是回答，“我出現(xiàn)過發(fā)燒的癥狀?！?/p>

21、 新冠肺炎可以引起輕微或中度的疾病。大多數(shù)感染者已經(jīng)康復(fù)。但那些存在健康問題的人以及像扎努索這樣的老年人，患更嚴(yán)重疾病甚至死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高?？ɡブZ馬爾切斯(Carla Furno Marchese)成為扎努索的家庭醫(yī)生已經(jīng)35年。她說，扎努索患病一周。馬爾切斯說：“我們覺得她可能撐不下去了，因?yàn)樗偸腔杌栌?，沒有任何反應(yīng)?！?醫(yī)生補(bǔ)充說，“突然一天她又睜開了眼睛，又開始做以前經(jīng)常做的事情”。是什么幫她戰(zhàn)勝了疾?。俊坝職夂土α?，信念，”扎努索說道。世界最大的兔子“大流士”失蹤One of the biggest bunnies in the world is missing. It is an

22、 11-year-old rabbit _31_(name) Darius, and authorities dont think he just _32_(hop) away. _33_(measure) 4 feet and 3 inches long, he is the current Guinness record holder _34_ the longest rabbit in the world, a title he_35_(hold) since 2010.“It is believed the Continental Giant rabbit _36_(steal) from its enclosure(圍墻) in the garden of _37_ owner overnight on Saturday, local police said in a statement to British newspaper The Telegraph.Annette Edwards, _38_ is Darius owner, upped the reward for finding the missing bunny to $2,750 on Tuesday. She begged _39_ his