河北省石家莊市橋西區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年中考一模英語試題含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、The novel Gullivers Travel is very nice.So it is. Could you tell me_?Ahow long I can borrow itBif I can keep it for another weekCwhen should I return itDthat I can

2、 borrow it2、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ADisturb.BDentist.CDirect.3、 Will you go to America next month?Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget4、_ big success the charity show was! We have raised a lot of mon

3、ey.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a5、_do you go to visit your grandma ?Twice a monthAHow often BHow muchCHow soon DHow long6、When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.Awill haveBam havingChaveDhad7、In many countries, its impolite to show up at someones house for the first time with empty ha

4、nds. You should always _.Acall the host ahead of timeBpay a visit without taking anythingCbring a small gift8、Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see9、My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.AcookedBwas cookedCwas cookin

5、gDcooks10、You are a collective of the experiences you _ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.Awill haveBhave hadChad hadDare having. 完形填空11、“Another bad day at school?” my father asked as I came into the room.“How could you 1 ? I didnt shut the door heavily or anything,

6、” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack 2 the room every time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he

7、put his arm around my shoulder. “ 3 you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”“You dont know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They wont even give me a 4 to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field,

8、 and thats the worst!”Papa turned toward me. “Things will get 5 , I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo?”“Yes, your name is David and grandfathers name is Lorenzo.”“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so 6 ?”“He was the first in the family to come to this

9、 country and all that,” I answered.“That is only 7 correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because he didnt speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allo

10、wed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew 8 could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that?” my father asked.I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly（靦腆的）.“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your

11、 talent, they will 9 you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it 10 a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now?”Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me? You need some

12、 work.”1Aspea Btell Ctalk Dlook2Ain Bat Cacross Dfrom3AHow BWhy CWhat DWhich4Achance Bhand Chelp Dclass5Awell Bbetter Cbad Dworse6Afamous Bproud Cclever Dimportant7Ahalf Breally Cpartly Dcompletely8Asituation Bmatter Cchange Dthing9Alike Baccept Creceive Dknow10Aspends Bcosts Cpays DTakes. 語法填空12、用所

13、給動詞的正確形式填空Henry Ford was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it difficult 1 (support) the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 (send) Henry,the eldest son, to school.At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so poor tha

14、t his mother could not afford one.One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind 3 (blow). Ah,he said, it 4 (be) an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to move away the snow around it. The offer5(accep

15、t).When he finished the work, he received his pay. Then he went to another place for the same purpose, and then to anther, until he6 (earn) enough tobuy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, and he succeeded in all he tried to do

16、. Having the will, he always found the way. 閱讀理解A13、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, yo

17、u need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and its still morning. If you dont know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but youll need to be pati

18、ent.Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (鉛錘線) with a piece of string (繩子) and weight. You havent got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes

19、 with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.Keep doing this until you have made several marks.The mark nearest the stick will show th

20、e shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest in the sky and pointing to the exact south.Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.That point is south of where you are.Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find wh

21、ich way you should choose for traveling.1To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .Ait is not easy to find a proper stickBit is not easy to put the stick verticallyCit takes hours to make the marksDit takes hours to make a plumb line.2The passage would probably be most helpful

22、to .Athose who draw mapsBthose who get lostCthose who make compassesDthose who likes making marks3According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.You are travelling with your family.You have a straight stick,

23、a piece of string and a button.You mark the shadow every half an hour .You check the marks on the stick.ABCD4The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .Atelling an interesting storyBdoing an experiment himselfCtesting an idea by reasoningDintroducing a useful method5In which of the f

24、ollowing columns（欄目）can you find the article?AFamily LifeBNational GeographyCExperience SharingDScience FictionB14、You are not going to believe this! A Japanese sweets maker made a rocket using candy as fuel (燃料)， and it went up in the air on March 7.With 5 soft candies， Candy Rocket went 248 meters

25、 high.A big paper boat is floating on the water! It is 3.6 meters long and weighs 100kg. Morwenna Wilson， a British man， made it and put it on a lake in South London. This paper boat can even carry an adult.It must be amazing for skiers to try this. It is a bedroom in a cable car above the snowy mou

26、ntains of Courchevel， France. It is 2，700 meters high. It has basic living things and can hold 4 people. You can enjoy beautiful night views in the air and arrive at the top the next day.Pandas are traveling around the world! In the capital city of Malaysia， Kuala Lumpur， 1，600 pandas got together a

27、t the square. They will go to 15 famous places in Malaysia. French artist Paulo Grangeon made these pandas with paper. He started his project Pandas on Tour in 508 and traveled to more than 5 countries. It is to tell people to protect pandas.1If you are interested in staying in a paper boat on a lak

28、e， you should go to _.AJapanBEnglandCFranceDMalaysia2How many people can stay in the bedroom in a cable car?A4.B15.C5.D2483Why did Paulo Grangeon made 1，600 pandas with paper?ATo travel around the world.BTo enjoy beautiful night views.CTo become famous in the world.DTo remind people to protect panda

29、s.4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AA Japanese scientist made the candy rocket and it went up in the air on March 7.BSeveral adults can stay in the paper boat on a lake in South London.CSkiers can stay in the bedroom in a cable car for a night.DPaulo Grangeon is good at makin

30、g paper pandas as well as paper boat.5Where can you probably read this passage?AIn a newspaper.BIn a novel.CIn a dictionary.DIn a history bookC15、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount. That is accordin

31、g to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these four healthy habits

32、lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless of whether or not

33、people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(參與者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire governments to introd

34、uce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person could gain 14 years

35、by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋論上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them, Susan Jebb said

36、. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their b

37、ad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four healthy habits?AEating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.BDoing proper exercises in the morning every day.CDrinking alcohol in the proper amount.D

38、Having a physical examination every year.3Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage?ASusan Jebb did not take part in the study.BThe study observed people as well as tested specific changes.CThere s no need for people under 45 to adopt these good habits.DOnly those from first cl

39、ass can benefit from these healthy behaviors.4What should be the best title of this passage?ASmoking Cuts You 14 Years BHow to Live a Healthier LifeCHealthy Habits May Give 14 Years DHow to Make Your Life Longer than OthersD16、 First Aid，Learn It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling u

40、nwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better and staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by

41、telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (傾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backward, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.C

42、hokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施壓) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows firmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object st

43、ill doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then,

44、call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the are

45、a for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around their waistE17、1According to the key points, whats the sear

46、ching area for the missing plane?AIn the southern India Ocean.BIn the water area around Australia.CIn the water area in the southern pacific ocean.DIn the area 2,500km south-west of Perth, Australia.2How many passengers are there from China on the missing plane?A370B239C154D3933What does the underli

47、ned sentence“We cannot stand this situation.”mean？ASome of the families cannot live in this situation.BSome of the families cannot stand there for so long.CSome of the families cannot bear all the terrible things.DSome of the families cannot understand why it has happened.4According to the report at

48、 15:45, which of the following statements is true?AThe reports are renewed every 2 minutes.BThe web page is shown on Saturday.CChina has found out the debris of the missing plane.DThe search is focused on a definitely limited area near Perth.5Whats the web page mainly about?APeople still keep on sea

49、rching MH370.BTheres a small hope to find out MH370.CPeople are searching MH370 much more widely.DWhat are happening to the missing plane, MH370.F18、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked har

50、d to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for

51、 the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than

52、she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy with their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of veget

53、ables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandmas brother visited. As Grandma made him delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎餅), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窩). The bees, pollinate (傳粉) the crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is

54、doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (歡呼). After that, she believed that Grandpa had sent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before, because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became oldCthey didnt have enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the