湖北省黃岡市黃梅2022年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、It is _ useful book. I borrowed it from the school library.AaBtheC/Dan2、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/3、In the UK, a woman usually doesnt like to be asked how mu

3、ch _.Ashe is weighedBis she weighedCshe weighsDdoes she weigh4、Peter fell off his bike this morning, and his knees were hurt _.AquietlyBslowlyCcarefullyDbadly5、Our school is not far from the _ / p:k /?ApackBpassCparkDpick6、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to hel

4、p.AcouldBcanCmustDdo7、Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, EnglishmanBAmericans, GermansCAmerican, GermenDEnglishman, American8、Yoga is a kind of sport people around the world like now. Everyone, young and old does it.AthatBwhoCwhose9、Was his father very strict with him when he was at school

5、? Yes. He never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade.Aafter Bunless Cif Dwhen10、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesnt goCdont goDgo. 完形填空11、One day, bus No.1 was going along Jianshe

6、 Road. Suddenly the driver saw an old man lyingon the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 1 The bus driver stopped the bus 2 thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the 3 The driver knew he had to act

7、 4 He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to 5 and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped the bus driver to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to the bus driver and the pass

8、engers, the doctors saved the man in time. Now many people dont want to help 6 because they dont want any trouble. But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a 7 1Aadvice Bhelp Cpeople2Awithout Bwith Cfor3Apark Boffice Chospital4Aquick Bquickly Cslowly5Aget off Bget on Cg

9、et up6Aother Bothers Canother7Alife Bpassenger Cwoman. 語(yǔ)法填空12、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in

10、 a poor family in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys

11、shoulders：to take care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the mar

12、ket to buy different things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples

13、eyesBut Hong refused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、My summer hols wr CWOT.B4, we used 2 go 2 NY 2C my bro, his GF&thr 3： kids FTF.ILNY, its gr8.Can you understand this se

14、ntence? If you cant, dont feel too bad：neither can the middle school teacher in England who received this as homework.This is Netspeak：the language of computerized communication found on Internet.To newcomers, it can look like a completely foreign language.So, what is the “translation” of the senten

15、ce above? My summer holidays were a complete waste of time.Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three screaming kids face to face.I love New York；its great.Schoolteachers and parents say this new form of writing is harming the English language.Increasing spe

16、lling and grammatical mistakes can be seen in students writing.They fear the language could become corrupted(面目全非的)Everyone should just relax, say linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)They believe Netspeak is in fact more of a good thing.David Crystal, from the University of Wales, argues that Netspeak and Internet creat

17、e a new language use and the almost lost art of diary writing has been picked up again.However, Netspeakers do agree that it is important to teach young people how to speak and write Standard English.Learning to write proper English is a must for their future.Perhaps we should give teenagers a littl

18、e more trust anyway.Erin, age 12, says，“I wouldnt use text language in my homework.Texting is just for fun.”1Could the middle school teacher in England understand the first sentence when she received it as homework?AYes, she could. BNo, she couldnt. CWe dont know.2What is Netspeak according to this

19、passage?AIt can look like a completely official language.BThe language of computerized communication found on Internet.CSchoolteachers and parents like it very much.3What is the main purpose(目的) of the first paragraph?ATo give an example of a foreign language.BTo express worries about using Netspeak

20、.CTo lead in the topic of Netspeak.4Which of the following is true according to the passage?ADavid Crystal thinks Netspeak helps with the art of diary writing.BNetspeakers think there is no need to teach young people to write proper English.CWe must stop teenagers from using text language.5What can

21、be the best title for the passage?ANetspeak：A WidelyUsed Language on InternetBDoes Netspeak Harm to the English LanguageCIs Netspeak Helpful in the English LanguageB14、You could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to

22、 be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(資助) by Teachers T

23、raining Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February

24、 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中請(qǐng)表) and full details,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. ukYou could be a Teacher!Great chances for you to find out more with our 3-day Teaching Taster Course!Find out what its really like to be a teacher in a primary or secondary school and spend

25、one day in school;Learn about the different roads to teaching - full time, part time, including how you can earn while you train;Find out about the job, e. g. teachers pay and the conditions of the work;Our courses are funded(資助) by Teachers Training Agency and so only cost you 20. Our next courses

26、are being held:Lincoln ( Lincolnshire) 25 to 27 June 2018Scunthorpe ( Nth Lincolnshire) 16 to 18 September 2018Stamford (Lincolnshire) 3 to 5 December 2018Beverley ( East Yorkshire) 21 to 23 January 2019Boston ( Lincolnshire) 11 to 13 February 2019Interested? For an applicahon form(中請(qǐng)表) and full det

27、ails,Tel: 01476 512780Email:enquiries emdirect. co. uk1Where is this ad. from7AAustralia. BUSA CCanada. DUK.2You might be interested in this ad. if you . Aare already a teacherBwant to be a teacher in the futureCwant to work for the Teachers Trairring AgencyDare looking for a good school for your ch

28、ildren3What can you get out of this course? AWhat it takes to be a good teacher.BA place to teach in a local school.CA quick taste of what teaching is about.DA chance to visit different parts of the country.4How many courses are on the way if you miss this one? A7. B6. C5. D4.5Which of the following

29、 is true according to the ad. ? AThe course lasts continuously for five months.B20 each cannot cover the cost of the course.CThe course is not open to people from other countries.DYou have to go to Emdirect in person if you want to have a try.C15、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread

30、 with honey A friend of mine stayed in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this

31、 remedy (治療法).2. Posted by: Norma, USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works ever

32、y time. The remedy came from a relative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15

33、Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in your ears. Dont use really hot water. Do this three or four times for both ears. Then lie down and close your eyes for about ten minutes.1The topic of the postings

34、(帖子) is _.Aschool problemsBhome remediesCfood and drinkDoutdoor sports2_ gave a tip for toothache.AHellfromAustraliaBNorma s kidsCA friend of MonicasDLameeds grandmother3Which of the followings is TRUE according to the postings?ABlack bread with honey is good for ones eyes.BAn onion can low ones tem

35、perature.CA wet teabag isnt good for ones toothache.DSalt water is bad for ones headache.4According to the postings, you can _ if you have a headache.Atie half an onion to your feetBput a wet teabag on your headCeat a piece of bread with honeyDdrop warm salt water in your earsD16、 One day，Bob took t

36、wo of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents(帳篷)and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp(營(yíng)地)，it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hand before his face. H

37、e could not find the road! Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp，and the other went to his house. But all was white now. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the

38、 horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip(行程) of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped.Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!1Bob a

39、nd his two friends went to the forest _.Ato find their way homeBto build their campCto see the treesDto see the mountains in the snow2They could hardly find their way back because_.Athere was not any road in the mountainsBthey couldnt find their horsesCthey couldnt decide which of the two roads went

40、 to their tentsDthere was only one road to their camp3It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to_.Athe forestsBthe mountainsCthe campDJohns house4The horses stopped because _.Athey were tired after running for a long timeBit was getting lateCthey saw the treesDthey knew that they had go

41、t to the camp5The story happened_.Aat night when nothing could be seenBin a cold campCon a dark eveningDon a cold winter dayE17、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else c

42、an. Luckily for you, its time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if youve b

43、een taking the time to plan, youll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you dont finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the

44、biggest and most difficult task. The key here is goals.Respect Your Superiors (上級(jí))Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If hes not the best one, be patienthell be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following

45、orders and closing your mouth. If you dont respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Your CoolYou should never let your emotions (情緒) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The s

46、chool of life can be hard, but if youre smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope youve studied.1From the passage, we learn that the author is probably _.Aa young student Ba regular customerCa magazine editor Dan experie

47、nced manager2It can be learnt from the passage that _.Ayou will win your life if you fail to make your planBsetting goals isnt important when youre doing a jobCit will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolDyou can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3The underlined phrase “make a move” in t

48、he passage means “_” in Chinese.A移動(dòng) B行動(dòng) C感動(dòng) D搬家4According to the passage, what should you do if your boss isnt the best one?ARespect him as your superior. BDont follow his orders.CMake him out of his position. DDont close your mouth.5Which would be the best title for the passage?AThe School of Life

49、Can Be HardBLearning from the School of LifeCAll of Your Favourite EducationDHoping for a Chance to Be on TopF18、 Tomatoes, sweet and juicy, are one of the worlds oldest foods. They were discovered by the Indians of South America thousands of years ago. The first tomatoes were very small. By the tim

50、e the Europeans brought them to Europe in the 1500s, they were larger. They looked more like the tomatoes we eat today.The history of tomatoes is interesting. When they first arrived in Italy, they were known as “l(fā)ove apples”. Italians believed that if one ate a tomato, he would easily fall in love

51、with it.However, in the United States, people believed that one would lose his life after eating a tomato. In 1820, Robert Johnson decided to prove people wrong. He announced that he would eat a tomato in the town square. Everyone was shocked at the news. That morning, about 2,000 people showed up t

52、o watch. They were sure that Mr Johnson was going to die. Of course, he didnt. and from then on, tomatoes became popular in America.In the beginning, people argued whether tomatoes were fruit or vegetables. From a scientific point of view, they were fruit. A fruit was the ripened ovary of any plant

53、that made seeds. However, this didnt stop most people from calling them vegetables, They said that tomatoes were eaten with the main meal-just like vegetables. So, they thought tomatoes must surely be vegetables.Whether tomatoes are vegetables or not, they wont disappear any time now. They are just

54、delicious, for everyone to eat.1Italians used to call tomatoes “l(fā)ove apples” mainly because of their .AsizeBtasteCshapeDsmell2People felt when they heard Robert Johnson would eat a tomato.AsurprisedBsadCangryDexcited3What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph mean?AA few people stoppe