安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The book is now out of print, _ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.Aand BforCso Dbut2The possibility that Fr

2、ank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed3I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.AwhoBthatCasDwhat4Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been5_ for the fire at

3、Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been6New energy-sharing projects _ in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinas sharing economy in

4、 the next few years.Aare to carry outBare being carried outCwere carried outDwill have been carried out7Nature is understandable in the sense _ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.AthatBwhereChowDwhat8_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a

5、thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing9Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether10Try to be indepen

6、dent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything11 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill12I need to be more mature and ready to _ my mistakes.Ahold on toBcut offCmake up forDtake up13He s

7、witched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.Ait began Bit beginsCdoes it begin Ddid it begin14- _ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher. -I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat; immediately BWhat; the momentCWhat; while DWhether;

8、once15We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas ifCin case Dso that16Throughout history, China never colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn ha

9、rmony with DIn addition to17In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes18Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.AmanuallyBvisuallyCphysicallyDsecurely19_ you hear

10、from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough20Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6

11、分） We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together.Starting a Writers NotebookJune 13thJune 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true autho

12、rs. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing. Participants will learn a variety of strategies and techniques for generating ideas and producing meaningful writing.PRICE: $27.00($22.00 cash payment)AGE: 610Backyard

13、 ScienceJune 20thJune 24thBy sharing what we discover in our own backyards, our children will be able to experience firsthand how wildlife, climate, and geographic landscapes differ across the globe. Through this workshop we have the ability to create eye-opening explorations for our children.PRICE:

14、 $27.00 AGE:410Be a PeacemakerJune 27thJuly 1stBy practicing mindfulness we discover how to find that peaceful place within ourselves, even during the most difficult times. This online class offers families a way to explore beneficial techniques together in an effort to develop a shared language and

15、 common understanding of what it means to be fully present in our lives.PRICE: $27.00 AGE: 410Poetry MakersJune 11thJuly 15thWhen sharing poems with our children, we not only teach them how to appreciate the beauty of language but also that our words have the ability to affect others in deep and mea

16、ningful ways. In this four-week online workshop, we will strengthen our childrens understanding of themselves, each other, and the world around them through the power of writing poetry.PRICE: $27.00AGE:6101、What can we learn about Starting a Writers Notebook?AIt offers a discount.BIt lasts four week

17、s.CIt is suitable for all ages.DIt encourages children to write poetry.2、What can we learn about Backyard Science?AIt encourages the kids to get close to nature.BIt offers the kids various outdoor explorations.CIt fills the kids with confidence in their future.DIt enriches the kids life experience a

18、nd knowledge.3、Which workshop can help kids make a good balance in their daily life?AStarting a Writers Notebook.BBackyard Science.CBe a Peacemaker.DPoetry Makers.4、What can kids learn at Poetry Makers?ATake more interest in their studies.BHave a strong desire to be successful.CShow much enthusiasm

19、for literature.DBe aware of the power of words.22（8分）Other people may have their own agenda (議程) for our life; we can value their input but we dont have to take it to heart.As children, our parents had dreams for us. They warned us to do well in school, and to do whatever was necessary to reach our

20、highest potential. Later in life, friends may try to set us up with their idea of the perfect partner or the perfect job. People close to us may have ideas about how we should live our lives, ideas that usually come from love and the desire for us to be happy. Other times, they come from a place of

21、need within them-whether it is the parent who wants us to live out his or her dreams or the friend who wants us to play an already-defined role. Whatever the case, we can appreciate and consider those peoples input, but finally we must follow our own guidance.There may come a time when all the sugge

22、stions can become overbearing (霸道的). We may feel that the people we love dont approve of our judgment, which can hurt our feelings. It can disturb the choices we make for our lives by making us doubt ourselves before weve had a chance to decide what we want.We can tell our loved ones how much we app

23、reciate their thoughts and ideas, but that we need to live our own lives and make our own decisions. We can explain that they need to let us learn from our own experiences. When they see that we are happy with our lives and the path we are taking to reach our goals, they can make sure that all we ne

24、ed them to do is to share in our joy.1、People close to us often tell us ideas to show their .Aauthority BconcernCpotential Dhappiness2、What should we do when we disagree with our friends advice?AProve that our choices are right.BMake them follow our decisions.CTell them our choice directly without c

25、ompromise.DLet them know we should make our own decisions.3、What may be the best title for the text?AOffering suggestions BAppreciating suggestionsCAccepting suggestions DExchanging suggestions23（8分）A Common Habit Leads to Shocking HarmCrossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don

26、t even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase y

27、our blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to

28、push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around

29、at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in

30、 a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get

31、tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two

32、, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Acco

33、rding to the passage, which is not the problem caused by sitting with your legs crossed?AIncrease blood pressureBCause neck and back painCLead to numbness or temporary paralysisDKeep in a twisted position2、Whats the best explanation of the underlined word “circulate”?AGo straightBMove aroundCFall do

34、wnDWork against gravity3、Which of the following statement is true?AOnce you cross your legs while sitting, youll feel immediate effects.BThe numbness in the legs ,ankles or feet wont cause permanent nerve damage.CThe perfect posture for sitting is to sit with your feet planted flat and hip width apa

35、rt.DAs long as you cross your legs for less than 15 minutes, it wont do harm to your health.24（8分） Language learning apps are very popular now and offer opportunities to learn vocabulary and practice grammar. But there has been a discussion about just how effective such apps can be.Among the most po

36、pular apps are Duolingo and Busuu. A previous research found positive results on the use of them. But it mainly concentrated on studies with learners who had signed up to language courses and these apps worked as an after-class support, so the results were not always reliable. A recent study of 4,09

37、5 Busuu users has been carried out aimed to find out if users can actually learn a language with an app.Busuu provides learning materials for 12 different languages. It offers special model where some content is available for free while some content is not. We find that its users are an even mix of

38、men and women. More than half consider themselves to be at the beginner level as there is a decrease in users as their language levels go up. Most people use the app because of personal interest, or because they want to study or live abroad. Female users tend to use it less often but for longer peri

39、ods of time than male users.Getting any feedback on Busuu depends on whether your answer is correct or not. While it is helpful, this is not the sort of feedback language teachers prefer, as it does not explain why the answer is right or wrong. In spite of this, feedback in the app is very highly ra

40、ted.More than 92% of respondents state that the app has met their expectations and 86% rate the app as very good or good. In fact, more than 80% of the users surveyed strongly agree that using the app has helped them improve their knowledge of the language they are learning.Besides, language learnin

41、g apps also create an environment where mistakes are only known to the users, and this can address the performance anxiety that many learners suffer from when asked to speak a foreign language. So language teachers should encourage their students to use them to do the grammar work, leaving precious

42、class time for more language communication.1、The results of the former research werent always dependable because _.Ait was only carried out before classBit didnt consider users in classCit just focused on positive resultsDit used out-of-date methods2、What can we learn about the app Busuu from the te

43、xt?AAll the contents are free to use.BMost users consider it satisfying.CIts used by more advanced learners.DIts more popular with female learners.3、Which of the following can probably replace the underlined word “address”?Adeal withBwrite downCturn toDspeak of4、What is the main idea of the text?ASt

44、udents wont suffer anxiety in learning languages by using Busuu.BLanguage learning apps are effective and satisfactory to language learners.CLanguage learning apps are very popular with most language teachers.DStudents should be required to use apps for homework after class.25（10分） My college experi

45、ence included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldnt be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to

46、 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to ea

47、t all day before consuming alcohol.This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholisma very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was

48、coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.Imagine this scenario: A f

49、emale college freshman doesnt eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because theres no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vo

50、miting or suffering alcohol poisoning. Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and tha

51、t brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or

52、 gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?AexcitedBoverwhelmedCaddictedDdrunk2、We can infer from the passage that _.Aa large number of college

53、 students spend most of their nights partyingBsome college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slimCThere is a direct link between body image and consuming alcoholDfemale college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agr

54、ee with?AWith more food in ones system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.BDrinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.CThose who dont attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.DAlcohol has negative effects on the i

55、mmune system and may lead to several cancers.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source（來源）of temptation（誘惑）. But the 1 would no doubt be greater if you were liv

56、ing on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 2 more remarkable.After spotting a 3 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 4 to return.After hours in the cold a

57、nd wet, he 5 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（聯(lián)系）the driver, only to 6 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 7 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the

58、cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the carwhich was itself worth 35, 000in Glasgow city centre, they were 8 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 9 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith

59、for his 10 .Mr. Anderson said：I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 11 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 12 he didnt take the wallet for himself；he thought about others 13 . Its unbelie

60、vable. It just proves there are 14 guys out there.Mr. Smiths act 15 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 16 about the act of kindness on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 17 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people