2023屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市丹徒區(qū)江心實(shí)驗(yàn)校畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary2、To keep the kids , parents should put away the things like knives in the house.I cant agree more.AtidyBwarmCsafeDtall3、 Co

3、uld you please tell me the pretty dress? She bought it online, I think.Awhere Mary boughtBif Mary likedCwhen Mary boughtDhow much Mary paid for4、-Do you still play football?-Oh, no. I_ it for the past three years.Ahavent played Bdidnt play Cwont play Dhadnt played5、Both of my parents _ /w:k/ in a ba

4、nk.AwalkBweekCworkDweak6、I dont like cheese because it _ too strong and _ a bit sour.Afeels; looksBsmells; tastesCsounds; lookDlooks; feels7、I used to spend lots of time playing computer games. I fell behind my classmates.You sure change. Time should be made good use of your lessons well.Alearning B

5、learned Cto learn Dlearns8、Mike used to be a top student, but he_ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A fell B has fallenC was D has been9、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you10、The weather is really _/fan/these days.AfunBfin

6、eCfromDfact. 完形填空11、Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math 1 three years ago. He taught well and his students 2 him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident 3 his life.One spring he took his class to 4 a place of interest. The children saw a lot of 5 things

7、 and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their 6 was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students 7 and more than half the students were 8 in the accident. He didnt know how it had happened and was very 9 it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and bec

8、ame a 10 . He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws. He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was 11 . He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car rushing the cr

9、ossing. 12 ran so fast that it almost hit a man 13 a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.“ 14 your license to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag 15 . I cant see anything without glasses.”1Aworker Bteacher Cdoctor Dfarmer2Al

10、iked Bwished Chelped Danswered3Ahit Bwon Clost Dchanged4Abuild Bbreak Cvisit Dfind5Aterrible Bdangerous Csafe Dinteresting6Abus Btrain Ccar Dship7Aleft Blived Cdied Dfell8Asurprised Bhurt Clocked Dunusual9Asad about Bafraid of Cinterested in Dworried about10Ashopkeeper Bpoliceman Ccleaner Ddriver11A

11、at home Bin the office Cat work Dat school12AHe BShe CThey DIt13Aon Bin Cby Dwith14ASend BSell CShow DLend15Ayou BI Cyourself DMysel. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About

12、 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷達(dá)）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful)

13、 developed a self-driving car. The car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 2

14、1, 700 lives will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 閱讀理解A13、Have you ever wanted to travel back in time? What about traveling into the future? Theres an easy way to do it. One way you can ma

15、ke a time travel journey is by writing a letter to your future self to be opened in the future. To your future self, the letter will be a visit from the past.What can be gained by writing a letter to yourself? Depends on how good your letter is. You have the chance to say something to your future se

16、lf. What would you want to communicate? Youll be able to talk to yourself 5,10,15 years down the road. There may be instructions for your future self, or you may have goals that you will want to check up on.There are a lot of things you could include in your letter or letters to yourself. The more y

17、ou include, the better the letter will be to you. Be creative with what you put in your letter. Include a picture of yourself or family to show the period from which the letter came.You can store your letter in many different ways. You can give your letter to a friend or family member to keep and ma

18、il to you. If you can get others to take part, have them write letters to themselves as well and ask someone to be the letter holder until its time to send the letters. You can also use a service online to store your letter and e-mail it to you.1How can you travel into the future?ABy traveling back

19、in time.BBy paying a visit to the futureCBy opening a letter from the past.DBy writing a letter to your future self.2If you want to gain more in the future, you should_.Ahave the chance to say something to your future selfBtalk to yourself 5, 10, 15 years down the roadCwrite more about instructions

20、for your future selfDinclude as many things as possible in your letter3Why do you put a picture in your letter?ATo check up on your goals.BTo share your feelings with your family.CTo show the time when the letter was written.DTo find out your thoughts and feelings now.B14、In Britain, the first day o

21、f the month of May is known as May Day. May day marks the end of the harsh(嚴(yán)酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and productive months.For their ancestors, largely in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(慶祝) thr

22、ough out the country, especially on the first day of May with music, dancing and games. How was May Day Celebrated in the past?May Day began early in the morning. People went out before sunrise in order to gather flowers and plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the v

23、egetation spirits(神靈) would bring good luck.A traditional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing，On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.People danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start o

24、f the fine weather that would allow planting to begin. Maypoles are still a part of somevillage life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.May Day celebrations have their origins(起源) in the Roman festival of Flora, goddess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the

25、 highlight of the day was the crowning(為加冕) of the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-decked chair to watch her subjects. Ever since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day acti

26、vities have now been moved to the new May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on this day.1In the old days, most people in Britain made their living by .Afishing Bfarming Cworking in factories2

27、People in Britain celebrate May Day is to express their Apleasure and hope Bthanks and harvest Cfreedom and new life3Britains May Day holiday is on in 2010.AMay 1st BMay 3rd CMay 5th4What is not mentioned in this passage?ASpecial food. BSpecial custom. CSpecial activity.5Which of the following state

28、ments is TRUE?AOnly children can take part in the Maypole Dancing.BThe queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.CChildren neednt go to school on May Day holiday now.C15、 You may have been told before not to be afraid of anything. Fear is often associated with weakness. Fear is something to be av

29、oided.But thats not true, according to Time For Kids magazine. Fear can be good for us.Fear tells us about danger. Without fear, we wouldnt know to run away from a tiger or step back from a cliff.In a study published in the Justice Quarterly journal in August, researchers from Michigan State Univers

30、ity said that a healthy fear of crime keeps teenagers away from potentially（潛在地） dangerous people, places, and activities.Fear makes us jump, scream and sweat. But interestingly, sometimes we make ourselves feel fear on purpose. Think about scary books and movies, and also the long lines for a scary

31、 roller coaster ride.Margee Kerr, a US sociologist, explained why to Time For Kids.Fear fills our brain with healthy chemical substances (化學(xué)物質(zhì)), especially endorphins (內(nèi)啡肽) and dopamine (多巴胺), and these things create feelings of happiness and excite us, according to Kerr.In addition, when youre scar

32、ed, your body produces a chemical which helps people bond with each other.“Watch people walking out of a haunted house, and youll see lots of smiles and high fives,” Kerr told Time For Kids. That also explains why schools and companies organize challenging trips and physical activities to build up t

33、eam spirit.People experience and deal with fear in different ways. If you happen to be a “coward” who gets scared easily, dont worry. There is some evidence that being scared can help a person manage stressful situations.Kerr said that things like giving a report in front of your class or performing

34、 in a school play help build a sort of endurance (忍耐力) to fear that makes us more confident.“You become more comfortable with the physical experience of fear, and so youre better able to work through it during tense situations,” said Kerr.So learn to love your fear. It only grows when we forget how

35、helpful our fear is trying to be.1Why is a scary roller coaster ride helpful to people according to the article?AIt improves peoples ability to survive in the modern world.BIt makes people less cowardly and more confident in life.CIt causes the brain to produce chemicals that make people happy and e

36、xcited.DIt teaches people how to keep away from things that could be dangerous.2The underlined phrase “bond with” in Paragraph 8 is closest in meaning to _.Aget closer toBfight againstCpay attention toDbe more careful with3What is the right attitude toward fear according to the article?AAvoid being

37、involved in scary situations.BExperience it as often as possible.CConsider it as a sign of weakness. .DEnjoy healthy fear occasionally.4How do schools build up team spirit?ABy organizing school tripsBBy organizing indoor activitiesCBy asking students to go into a haunted houseDBy organizing challeng

38、ing trips and physical activities5Whats the passage mainly about?Apeoples misunderstandings about fearBDifferent ways to deal with fear.CThe advantages that fear brings usDA new study about fearD16、As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Pri

39、ze. Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is lifes bi

40、ggest challenge, you may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your d

41、ream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream cant be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road

42、to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may

43、change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .Ato find a dream Bto learn more skillsCto do anything you want Dto remember what your dream is2What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean

44、in Chinese?A想法 B作品 C文學(xué) D觀念3The passage was written to .Aask us to find a dream Bshow us what is a dreamCask us to realize the dream Dintroduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?ABecause you cannot watch TV.BBecause you need to decide what is the mos

45、t important.CBecause you have to study day and night.DBecause you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5What can we learn from the passage?ADreams can be realized in one day.BAndrew Matthews is an American writer.CThere must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.DThe biggest difficulty

46、to realize dreams comes from parents.E17、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “_”, Sara thought to herself.Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.“I know,”

47、 said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”“Wow, I didnt realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didnt see anyone_her birthday.“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.“Just sta

48、y at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didnt want to tell Mum it was her birthday.“Why dont you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.“What will I do there?” asked Sara.Mum said they needed help with a community project.That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre

49、. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldnt believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table alon

50、g with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday Ive ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”1Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白

51、處)?AI wont want others to know about itBI dont want to have a birthday partyCThis is the best birthday Ive ever hadDI guess no one remembers its my birthday2The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “ ”.Acaring about Bgiving upsCjoining in Dpaying for3Sara had her birthd

52、ay party at .Ahome BschoolCthe Recreation Centre Da music club4Many people went to Saras birthday party EXCEPT .Aher friends Bher motherCher grandfather Dher uncle and aunt5Which is the best title for the passage?AA wonderful childhood memoryBA wonderful birthday presentCA special community projectD

53、A special birthday partyF18、 When Isaac Theil let a sleepy stranger take a little catnap on his shoulder, it was because I simply remembered the times my own head would bop on someones shoulder because I was so tired after a long day, he said to Tova Ross of Tablet Magazine. Another subway rider was

54、 so struck by Theils nonchalant(若無其事的，冷淡的) empathy that he snapped a picture and put it on Reddit, from which it was then posted to Facebook. One redditor wrote, Heading home on the Q train yesterday when this young black guy nodded off on the shoulder of a Jewish man. The man didnt move a muscle an

55、d just let him stay there. After a minute, I asked the man if he wanted me to wake the kid up, but he shook his head and responded, He must have had a long day, let him sleep. Weve all been there, right? Theil himself has been completely surprised at the attention hes received for his small act of k

56、indness, as the photo has been shared over 20, 000 times on Facebook. There is only one reason that I didnt move, and let him continue sleeping, and that had nothing to do with race. He was simply a human being who was exhausted, and I knew it and happened to be there and have a big shoulder to offer him. I would love for people to use this as a lesson to