2023屆湖北省鄂州梁子湖區(qū)四校聯(lián)考中考五模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、What are you going to do after a college?Id like to _ a company of my own.Alift upBset upClook upDpick up2、 popular the Tik Tok (抖音) is!Yes,

2、 more and more people in China are using it.AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an3、They are going to have a trip to the Great Wall if it tomorrow.Adoesnt snowBwont snowCdidnt snowDisnt snowing4、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim5、Sir, I know youve already slowed down. But could you please

3、 _? Im not feeling well now.Ato drive slowlierBdrive more slowlyCto drive more slowlyDdrive slowlier6、Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted (舉辦) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicBwhere will be the next Winter OlympicCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicDwhich

4、city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic7、Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “ theatre”?AthoughBthroughCtherefore8、 Can you tell me _ last year? In Shanghai.Awhere does she workBwhere she worksCwhere did she workDwhere she worked9、Leonard was born in

5、_ in Los Angles. Last year, he won his _Oscar in the 88th Academy Awards.A1980, the firstBthe 1980s, the firstC1980s, firstDthe 1980s, first10、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇最佳選項。My parents usually celebrate a spe

6、cial day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.My mother 1 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄樹）. You might think this is strange, 2 it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And thats exactly 3 we go

7、t ice wine.In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from 4 farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned 5 and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his 6 , the grapes tasted so sweet. Then, he 7 to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two cent

8、uries, 8 was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be 9 in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and thats the main 10 for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 11 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be

9、sold all over the world.The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about 12 ? Its really hard to imagine the world 13 penicillin(青霉素) that has saved millions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we 14 .Life is sometimes like that. Something even better com

10、es along 15 we keep our eyes and mind open.1Aonce Balso Conly Dnever2Aand Bbut Cif Dso3Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere4Ahis Bour Cyour Dher5Ahot Bwet Cdry Dcold6Asadness Bsurprise Cworry Dshyness7Arefused Bforgot Cdecided Dfailed8ACanada BEngland CFrance DGermany9Afound Bproduced Csold Dordered10Arequirement

11、 Bachievement Cinstrument Ddevelopment11Agave up Bmade up Ccared about Dfound out12Aby heart Bin half Cby accident Din secret13Aamong Bthrough Cexcept Dwithout14Acook Bsleep Crest Dexercise15Abecause Bif Cunless Dthough. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. T

12、he air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry

13、. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Different vitaminsare found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamin

14、s for the answer.Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that

15、the body can change into vitamin AVitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish.Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is

16、 found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables.Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage.Vitamin D incre

17、ases the levels of calcium (鈣) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin DIn some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.1Without _, we cannot see well i

18、n darkness.Avitamin ABvitamin BCvitamin CDvitamin D2According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in _.Afish liver oilBoranges and cabbageCgrains, meat and fishDanimal liver and eggs3From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for _.Ablood vesselsBthe heartCthe skinDnerve and muscles4Some mi

19、lk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to _.Ahave good eyesightBget enough calciumCproduce blood cellsDheal wounds quickly5According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？AWe can get vitamins from everything.BWe can live healthily with few vitaminsCVitamins are n

20、ot important to our health.DDifferent vitamins help us in different ways.B14、閱讀理解ASeveral years ago, Kevin Stephan, then aged 11, was playing baseball when a player accidentally hit him with a bat.Kevin fell down and his heart stopped. Penny Brown, the mother of another player, was watching the game

21、.Penny usually worked in the evenings as a nurse, but luckily that evening she wasnt working. Penny ran to helped Kevin and saved his life.Nearly seven years later, Kevin was washing up in the kitchen of the Hillview Restaurant in Buffalo, New York State. Normally, 18-year-old Kevin had school in th

22、e afternoon, but that week there were exams and he didnt have any class. At about 2 p.m., Penny Brown was having lunch with her family in the restaurant. She was eating when some food got stuck in her throat. She was very frightened because she couldnt breathe.Kevin was a volunteer firefighter in hi

23、s free time and he ran to help. A waitress tried to help her, but the food was still stuck in Pennys throat. Kevin pulled his hands quickly into her stomach and saved Pennys life. He didnt know it was Penny, but his mother, Lorraine Stephan, was also having lunch in the restaurant. She realized that

24、 Penny was the woman who saved Kevins life, seven years before, at the baseball game. Both Penny and Kevin were completely amazed by the coincidence(巧合)!1What happened during the baseball game?APenny fell down.BPennys son was hit.CKevin hit someone.DKevins heart stopped2Why was Penny at the game?ASh

25、e liked playing baseball.BHer sons friend is the player.CHer son was playing baseball.DShe was working as a nurse.3What did Kevin usually do in the afternoon when he was 18?AHe had some exams.BHe studied at school.CHe worked as firefighter.DHe worked in a restaurant.4From the last paragraph, we know

26、 that _.APenny couldnt breathe because she was frightened.BKevin helped Penny when some food was in her throat.CKevin was having an exam while Penny was having lunch.DPenny and Lorraine were having lunch together at that moment.5What can we learn from the story?ANo pain, no gain.BIt is better to giv

27、e than to take.CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DGod helps those who help others.C15、More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of us

28、ing iPads in language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say th

29、at iPads allow students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpf

30、ul to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and crea

31、tive.There are other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the b

32、us, instead of having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students

33、from each other. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads whe

34、n they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1What does the express0ion “at their own pace” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AAcc

35、ording to their own timetable. BWithout their teachers help.CBecause of their wonderful goals. DAgainst their parents hope.2From the passage we can learn that_.Astudents with iPads have less discussion in classBstudents get more fun from learning with iPadsCiPads help students save time waiting for

36、busesDiPads prevent students from cheating in exams3The writer probably agrees that_.Ateachers can take control of students learningBexam results depend a lot on new technologyCtechnology in education has a bright futureDnote-taking is as helpful as video-watching4Which magazine does the passage pro

37、bably come from?ANational Geography BPopular ScienceCOutdoor Photography DEntertainment Weekly5Whats the best title of this passage?ANew technology changes learning BThe wonderful future of iPadsCA more enjoyable way to learn DHow to use iPads properlyD16、When you get up in the morning, do you find

38、it hard to choose what clothes to wear? If so, you probably need help to make the bigger choices in your life, like what to do when youre older. “Brave New Girls”, by American author Jean Gadeberg, will help you make such choices. It says you must be a brave new girl. A brave new girl is one who is

39、confident, healthy and happy. A brave new girl can realize her dreams. To be brave, you need to make a decision for yourself. Other people may tell you what to do, but you should not listen to them. You must only do what you want. If you always wear clothes like your favourite TV star, you must stop

40、 doing so. Instead, become your own star and wear the clothes you want. You have to like your body, it says. If you dont, you will not take good care of it and wont stay healthy. The book also says that girls must start becoming more confident. If you are confident, youll succeed in life. A good way

41、 to become confident is to realize that you are as clever as boys. In fact you are. Just look at theirgrades! Only then can you realize your dreams and become who you want to be.1What quality should a brave new girl have?AConfidentBHealthyCHappyDA, B and C2“Brave New Girls” is a .AfilmBstoryCbookDne

42、wspaper3Suppose（假如）you are a brave new girl, which answer is wrong?AMake a decision for yourselfBWear clothes like your favourite TV starCLike your bodyDRealize that you are as clever as boys.4Whats the meaning of the word “grade” in this passage?A年級B成績C品位D道路5Whats the best title of the passage?ATo

43、be braveBA good bookCTo be a brave new girlDRealize dreamsE17、For travelers with a sense of adventure and who so want to experience some of the history and mystery of the ancient world, here is a list of cool destinations that you may want to consider for your next holiday.Angkor Wat, CambodiaBuilt

44、in the 12th century, Angkor Wat (meaning “capital monastery”) was a temple in the ancient Khmer capital city of Angkor. It is Cambodias best-known tourist attraction and appears on the countrys flag. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and reliefs. Youll need at least three days to fu

45、lly discover the delights of the magnificent site.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu was built high in the Andes Mountains of South America by the Inca in the 15th century. Although well preserved its exact purpose is unknown. It is famous throughout the world not only for its incredible design but also

46、 for the natural beauty that surrounds it. Give yourself a week to explore this magnificent site and make youre fit as there will be a lot of climbing.Stonehenge, EnglandThe entire Stonehenge site was constructed over thousands of years. But why and how it was built remains a mystery. As the weather

47、 can be pretty bleak in winter and the crowds huge in summer, we suggest autumn is the best time to visit these monster rocks.Pompeii, ItalyWhen Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, Pompeii was buried under many layers of ash, preserving the city exactly as it was when the volcano erupted. Because so ma

48、ny objects were preserved, archaeologists and visitors are able to better understand daily life in the ancient Roman Empire.1Which location offers the most direct view into daily life in the ancient world?APompeii. BStonehenge.CAnkor Wat. DMachu Piccu.2Why may people want to visit Machu Piccu?ATo cl

49、imb the Andes Mountains. BTo discover how it was built.CTo explore both history and nature. DTo learn to speak Spanish.3When is the best time to visit Stonehenge?ASummer. BSpring. CWinter. DAutumn.4Where would you probably read such an article?AIn a history textbook. BIn an archeology（考古） journal.CI

50、n a travel magazine. DIn an adventure novel.F18、Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no medicine, either.Life today brings new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our

51、 fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is very thick. Peopl

52、e cannot see the sky clearly.Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away. And they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.There are many things we can do to fight against pollution. We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground. We should go t