2023屆甘肅省卓尼縣柳林中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)倒計(jì)時(shí)模擬卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwh

2、icheverDwherever2That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up3The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_ the situation improve

3、s.AsinceBwhenCunlessDbefore4- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very delighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 5If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere6I need to ad

4、vertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for7_ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all dayAGetBHaving gotCGettingDTo get8Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.Amustn

5、tBwouldntCshouldntDneednt9 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.AThatBWhichCWhetherDWhat10-Do you think Peter is a good partner?- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to _ , and his laziness is one.Aput aside Bput up withCthink of Dget along with11The

6、new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as12Good morning. May I help you?No, thank you. Im just looking around._AIts up to you.BHow are you feeling today?CThanks for coming to see me.DTake your

7、 time then.13I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working Dhave been working14The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world _ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.Ahas impr

8、ovedBis improvingCimprovedDhas been improving15The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirty hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen16Taking drugs has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere17The rising house price

9、 and the high income tax rate have become the biggest _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation18The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in _ name the character for “harmony” is included.AwhichBwhatCwhoseDas19She is

10、_ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from20Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them.Ato talk overBtalked overCtalk overDhaving talked over第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Albert Einsein said，“Only a l

11、ife lived for others is worth living.”How does this job offer sound? Youll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety

12、 at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you wont be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity youd eagerly accept，then youd fit right in with Western Australias 26,000 emergency

13、service volunteers. The emergency services arent the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.What motivates people to volu

14、nteer? Yes, volunteers dont get paid. But it doesnt mean people dont get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can al

15、so be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of t

16、he patients. After her husbands passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active aft

17、er retirement.There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.1、If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _.Aalways in danger of losing our livesBon call 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekCbusy providing first-aid tr

18、aining in communitiesDgoing to work on weekends and rest on weekdays2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?ANot everyone is fit to be a volunteer.BMany industries in the world need volunteers.CMany emergency services exist in Western Australia.DMany people devote themselves to

19、volunteering in Australia and America.3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _.Ais a win-win situationBbenefits both the body and the mindCspreads quickly among peopleDis hard to stick to without rewards4、The authors friend kept volunteering after her husbands death _.Afor her interest to

20、 learn career skillsBto stay helpful and related to peopleCas a means to get over her great lossDbecause it was her husbands last will5、What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo encourage volunteering.BTo advertise a job opportunity.CTo express gratitude to volunteers.DTo give advice o

21、n volunteering.22（8分）Youre out to dinner. The food is delicious and the service is fine. You decide to leave a big fat tip. Why? The answer may not be as simple as you think.Tipping, psychologists have found, is not just about service. Instead, studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psyc

22、hological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiters choice of words, to how they carry themselves while taking orders, to the bills total. Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night.“Studies before have sho

23、wn that mimicry(模仿) brings into positive feelings for the mimicker,” wrote Rick van Baaren, a social psychology professor. “These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them.”So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups. He requeste

24、d that half serve with a phrase such as. “ Coming up !” Those in the other hall were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers. Rick van Baaren then compared their take-home pay. The results were clearit pays to mimic your customer. The copycat(模仿者) waiters earned almost

25、double the amount of tips to the other group.Leonard Green and Joel Myerson, psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis, found the generosity of a tipper maybe limited by his bill. After research on the1,000 tips left for waiters, cabdrivers, hair stylists, they found tip percentages in the

26、se three areas dropped as customers bills went up. In fact, tip percentages appear to plateau(穩(wěn)定期) when bills topped $100 and a bill for $200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for $100.“Thats also a point of tipping,” Green says. “You have to give a little extra to the cabdri

27、ver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you. If they werent there, youd never get any service. So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there.”1、How many factors affect the customers tipping?A6.B5.C4.D3.2、What do the studies show?AMimicry brings

28、into very bad feelings for the mimicker.BThe waiter who mimics people usually gets less tip that they give.CThe mimic waiters can get more money than those who dont mimic others.DTipping can be affected by physical reactions to many different waiters.3、What is the opinion of the author according to

29、the passage?AHe gives his generous tip to waiters very often.BHe agrees with Mr Green and Rick van Baren about tipping.CHe objects to Mr Greens idea about tipping.DHe thinks part of Mr Greens explanation is reasonable.4、What is the best title of this passage?AHow Much to TipBWhat Is TipCWhere to Lea

30、ve a Big Fat TipDTipping Is Very Important23（8分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called F

31、ast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention,

32、 which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The program, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged throu

33、gh adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The

34、 academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情緒的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work

35、cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to

36、 promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcomes in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went again

37、st their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Paragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard s

38、kills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children greater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO

39、 for Education24（8分）It was a cold night in Washington, DC, and I was heading back to the hotel when a man approached me. he asked if I would give him some money so he could get something to eat. Id read the signs in the hotel: “Dont give money to beggars.” So I shook my head and kept walking.The inc

40、ident bothered me for the rest of the week. I had money in my pocket and it wouldnt have killed me to hand over a dollar or two even if he had been lying. Back home, I started to write my weekly garden column for The Anchorage Daily News. All of a sudden, I thought of Beans Caf, the soup kitchen in

41、Anchorage, which feeds hundreds of hungry Alaskans every day. why not try to get all my readers to plant a row of vegetables in their gardens and donate them to Beans Cafe?In April 1995, the Garden Writers Association of America held their annual meeting in Anchorage and after learning of Anchorages

42、 program,Plant a Row for BeansbecamePlant a Row For The Hungry. The original idea was to have every member of the Garden Writers Association of America write or talk aboutplanting a row for the hungry sometime during the month of April.Garden editor Joan Jackson, backed by The San Jose Mercury News

43、and Californias nearly year-round growing season, raised more than 30,000 pounds of fruits and vegetables the first year, and showed how the program could really work. Today program continues to boom and grow.1、Why didnt the writer give money to the man?ABecause he was afraid that the man was a liar

44、BBecause he had no money on him at that timeCBecause he was in a hurry to get back to his hotelDBecause he didnt know that man2、What inspired the writer to think of the program to help the poor?AA beggar BA hotelCthe Garden Writers Association DBeans Caf3、How does the author feel about the effect of

45、 the Plan a Row program?AIts discouraging BIts satisfyingCIts doubtful DIts challenging4、Which might be the best title of the passage?AEverybody Can Make a Big Difference to the WorldBA Campaign to Remove PovertyCPlant a Row for the HungryDHow to Help People in Need25（10分）A business school in Paris

46、will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the

47、data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content cover

48、ed during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used

49、 as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and

50、that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the Un

51、iversity College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some

52、are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1、How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A

53、By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.BBy collecting the students grades in the quizzes.CBy shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.DBy identifying moments when students attention declined.2、Which is the benefit of AI education?AIt could be

54、used exactly to replace a tutor.BIt helps student to develop more effective studying habits.CThe software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.DIt could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3、How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?ANestor will u

55、se it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.BIt wont store any video footage but facial expression.CThe company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.DNestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4、What is Rose Luckins

56、attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?AObjective.BApproving.CIndifferent.DOpposed.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved ones arrive or depart.A woman is runni

57、ng in circles trying to gather family members together for a 1 . When the final moment comes before 2 , she wraps her arms around her son, giving him a 3 hug that should protect him until she 4 .I sit with a book in my hands, waiting for my turn to leave, 5 because the ones I love have a different 6

58、 from mine.I think of other departures and arrivals. I 7 seeing my daughter. I wrapped myself around her as if shed been 8 . That year she was in her first year at university, coming home for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late. When my flight is 9 called, I gather my book and luggage.

59、10 there is no one to see me off, I do not 11 to see where I have come from. 12 , I think of my husband at work 13 if I have left yet.As I head towards the plane, I find myself 14 yet another arrival and departure. That year, my 91-year-old grandfather died. After returning from his funeral, I arriv

60、ed at the airport 15 . My husband of only a year was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms. Because of my tears, 16 was looking at us, but I didnt 17 .Life needs the important 18 all the time. I wish that all the people who went on a 19 could come back to find someone 20 them. I also wish they