2023屆河南省駐馬店市正陽縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.Aplan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be

2、 planning2The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a3What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmu

3、st have missed4It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich5Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with6What I love most about reading novels

4、is _ the authors vividly describe the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom7 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it8I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.So _I before I decided to bu

5、y a new camera.AhadBhaveCamDwould9Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive10_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ign

6、ore DHaving ignored11With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat12Toms comments on this issue are confusing because they appear to _the remarks on the same issue made earlier by him.Aviolate Binduce Cclarify Dcontradict13Cells are important beca

7、use they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on14They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion15Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.You know, musi

8、c is the source of _ in life.A inspiration B identificationC reaction D recreation16Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all17In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-

9、value and social value are realized.Aof whichBwith whichCon whichDto which18How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere19If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Ap

10、ut offBset aboutChold backDgive away20-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variet

11、y and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!Position: General/Inbound (呼入) SalesPlace: New YorkCompany: LiveOpsWe are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the ra

12、dio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正當(dāng)?shù)? work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies out there.Peak Call Hours:Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs

13、 on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.Required Certification:After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within o

14、ne week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:Youll be excited, enthu

15、siastic, and energetic. Youll have the ability to meet the clients sales goals. Youll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. Youll have to use client-specific software and applications i

16、n order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1、Whats the purpose of the ad?ATo introduce their company.BTo look for an agent for sales.CTo appeal to customers to buy their products.DTo look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.2

17、、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?A10:00 am on Monday. B5:00 am on Saturday.C9:00 am on Saturday. D5:00 am on Sunday.3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account?ATo attend e-learning courses.BTo pay to complete 10-hour courses.CTo get accustomed to working pr

18、ocess.DTo present a successful sales presentation.22（8分）The days of having to carry a phone charger everywhere could soon be over. Michigan researchers have revealed a major breakthrough in harvesting energy from human motion. They say it could lead to smartphones powered for a week by the motion of

19、 a swipe(重?fù)?.Michigan State Universitys low-cost device, known as a nanogenerator, has already been tested. Scientists successfully operated an LCD touch screen, a bank of 20 LED lights and a flexible keyboard, all with a simple touching or pressing motion and without the aid of a battery. The groun

20、dbreaking findings, published in the journal Nano Energy, suggest “Were on the path toward wearable devices powered by human motion,” said Nelson Sepulveda, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering and lead researcher of the project.“What I foresee, relatively soon, is the capabili

21、ty of not having to charge your cell phone for an entire week, for example, because that energy will be produced by your movement,” said Sepulveda, whose research is funded by the National Science Foundation.Electrical energy is created when the device is compressed by human motion. The completed de

22、vice is as thin as a sheet of paper. The device used to power the LED lights was palm-sized, while the device used to power the touch screen was as small as a finger. Advantages such as being lightweight, flexible and low-cost could make it a promising and alternative method in the field of Mechanic

23、al-energy harvesting.The device also becomes more powerful when folded. Sepulveda said, “You can start with a large device, but when you fold it once, and again, and again, its much smaller and has more energy. Now it may be small enough to put in a specially made heel of your shoe so it creates pow

24、er each time your heel strikes the ground.”Sepulveda and his team are also developing technology that would transmit the power generated by the heel strike to, say, a wireless headset.1、Who is Nelson Sepulveda?AThe major researcher in the project. BA professor of engineering.CThe fund supplier of th

25、e research. DA journalist writing for Nano Energy.2、The underlined word device in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to _.Akeyboard Bsmartphone Cscreen Dmachine3、From the passage we know that the nanogenerator _.Abecomes more powerful when kept flatBhas already come into market in the USACis li

26、ghtweight and flexible though expensiveDmakes it possible to produce power by walking4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Apersuade people to buy the device Bbring in a new way to save energyCintroduce a breakthrough in science Dhonor Nelson Sepulveda for his contributions23（8分） Digital grounding（限制

27、）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected w

28、ith their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alik

29、e.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child s

30、tays out past curfew(約定的最晚回家時(shí)間), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishmen

31、t. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align（結(jié)盟）with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding

32、, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some parenting exper

33、ts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating i

34、t.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline according to t

35、he author?AHitting or yelling at children.BLaying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.CTaking away access to cellphones from children completely.DForbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt benefits child

36、ren a great deal.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can use it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3、What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BHelp kids form good habits.CAct appropriately in public.DPut

37、a bandage over the wound.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what digital grounding means.CTo show how to parent children in digital times.DTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.24（8分） Rock Junket is The Original Rock n Roll Walking To

38、ur of New York City. Rock Junket founder Bobby Pinn is an author, former rock radio personality, rock historian and hes spent 17 years as a music executive (總監(jiān)). Read the reviews, book the best and forget the rest!Check availability and buy tickets online:East Village Rock Tour-# 1 seller-Monday thr

39、u SaturdayGreenwich Village Rock Tour-SundayUnion Square Rock Tour-Tuesday and ThursdayBeatles TourCustomized (定制的) ToursAdvance purchase required as Tours sell out quicklyPurchase by phone at (212) 2-3370Group and Private Tours Availablefor details click here or call (646)515-7874Rock Junket Walkin

40、g Tours are not only the perfect way to dig deep into New Yorks rock scene but also learn about art, fashion, rock n roll clothing stores and great local bars and restaurants. The East Village Rock Tour is very popular as we demonstrate how the neighborhood went from poor to being the birthplace of

41、punk rock. On The Greenwich Village Rock Tour well look at the influence Bob Dylan had on the Village plus sites about Jimi Hendrix and The Animals. We cover lots of clubs also including Cafe Wha, Bitter End, and others. The Union Square Rock Tour details the immoral behavior of Maxs Kansas City, We

42、bster Hall, Andy Warhol and his 2nd and 3rd Factory, a famous Clash album cover and much more. The Beatles Tour takes us through Midtown and Uptown as we explore the sites that gave birth to Beatlemania (披頭士狂熱). Our Customized Rock Tours have been booked and loved by schools, universities, writers,

43、museum curators (館長(zhǎng)) and many others.1、From the passage we know Rock Junket is .Aa travel agencyBa famous museumCa website for music loversDa survey company2、If you want to join in the Rock Junkets activities, you must .Ahave a gift for musicBread online reviewsCbuy a ticket in advanceDwear rock n r

44、oll clothes3、Which of the following is most popular among student groups?AThe East Village Rock Tour.BGreenwich Village Rock Tour.CUnion Square Rock Tour.DCustomized Rock Tours.25（10分） City： HangzhouLaunched： 2008Size： 2，965 stations/ 69，750 bikesPrice： 32.61 deposit（押金）+ time chargeWhile taking a l

45、ook at this city， you may see the best bike sharing in the world As the second on the planet by size， the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System is one of the most common and useful shares， largely because its combined with public transportation： a single card can be used in subway， bus， taxi and bike shari

46、ng Residents and tourists can put down a deposit of 200 Chinese Yuan （about 33）and ride for an hour for free in this scenic city Each additional hour costs only 0.15 It was also the first newgeneration bikesharing system in China By 2020 its projected to have 175，000 bikesCity： BarcelonaLaunched： 20

47、07Size： 420 stations/ 6，000 bikesPrice： 61.93 per yearBarcelonas Bicycling Program developed Spains bikesharing business in a big way This program took off like wildfire on wheels， and because four times bigger in one year It inspired different copycat programs all over the country Today， Spain has

48、132 bikesharing systems The program is one of the worlds most respected and popular shares But it is only open to residents and tourists are not allowed to use itCity： ParisLaunched： 2007Size： 1，751 stations/ 23，900 bikesPrice： 38.52 per year/ 2.26 per dayPariss bikesharing is the star of the world

49、Launched in 2007， it is the worlds largest outside of China Cheap by American standards， you can ride around Paris on a 1.7 day pass the first half hour of each trip is free Because this system covers the city with an average of 50 stations per square mile， its a favourite with both locals and touri

50、sts1、What do we know about Barcelonas Bicycling Program？AIt has driven the development of Spains bikesharingBIt has once been ruined by fire accidentsCIt is popular among travellersDIt consists of 175，000 bikes2、How much should you pay to ride a shared bike in Paris？ANothing for an hourB61.93 per ye

51、arC2.26 per dayD1.7 per day3、What do the Hangzhou Public Bicycle System and Pariss bike sharing have in common？AThey are open to both locals and touristsBThe have the same amount of stationsCThey were founded in the same yearDThey require a deposit of over 30第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

52、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be 1_ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This m

53、eans that our noses are 2 to detecting those smells which float through the air, 3 the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of 4 human smells even when these are 5 to far below

54、one part in one million. 6 , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, while others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers. This may be because some people do not have the genes necessary to generate 7 smell receptors in the nose. These receptors are the cells whi

55、ch sense smells and send 8 to the brain. However, it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at first can suddenly become sensitive to it when 9 to it often enough.The 10 for insensitivity to smell seems to be that brain finds it 11 to keep all smell receptors working all the

56、time but can 12 new receptors if necessary. This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not 13 of the usual smell of our own house but we 14 new smells when we visit someone elses. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors _ 15 f

57、or unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.1. AsensitiveBoutstandingCinsensitiveDawkward2. AlimitedBcommittedCdevotedDconducted3. AcatchingBignoringCmissingDtracking4. AdistinguishingBdiscoveringCdeterminingDdetecting5. AreducedBreservedCr

58、escuedDrefused6. AFortunatelyBStrangelyC HappilyDAmazingly7. AunusualBparticularCuniqueDtypical8. AsignsBinformationCmessagesDsignals9. AsubjectedBleftCdrawnDexposed10A. expectationBexpressionCextensionDexplanation11.A convenientBcompetitiveCinefficientDadequate12.A introduceBgatherCdevelopDproduce1

59、3.A sureBsickCawareD tired14.A tolerateBresistCneglectDnotice15.A availableBreliableCvaluableDsuitable第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Over the past few years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high school students.It seems to me that as the

60、college entrance exam approaches, students 1 (face) with difficulties and failures at school often feel overwhelmed(無所適從的). They cant solve their problems and are unable to adjust to the changing environment. Some even have physical 2 (symptom) such as headaches, stomachs and so on. These anxieties