2023屆甘肅省蘭州市第十九中學(xué)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorg

2、anizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup2、-I called you at about ten oclock this morning. But you didnt answer the phone.-Oh, Im sorry. _.AI was having a meeting with clientsBI had a meeting with clientsCI have had a mee

3、ting with clientsDI would have a meeting with clients3、One of the wonders of the _ world is the pyramids in Egypt.AcrowdedBnaturalCancientDmodern4、_its Sunday tomorrow, we have to go to school.AThoughBSinceCAsDBecause5、Benny, _ monitor of our class, is such _ honest boy that we all trust him.A不填; aB

4、不填; anCthe; theDa; a6、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing7、_an old teacher Mr. Wang is!AHowBWhatCWhereDWhy8、Nick can help his mum do a lo

5、t of housework, he is only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough9、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded10、Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane_.Agets off Bturns off Cputs off Dta

6、kes off. 完形填空11、 Time is very important in our life. But I never knew its importance until I 1 a watch from my father. I got this gift on a graysky day. I had to 2 my uncle Ali at the airport(機(jī)場) at 9：00 am.and then take him to my fathers 3 . However, I forgot all about it 4 I was playing with my fr

7、iends. Later on that day, around 11：00 am., I 5 my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got off the 6 and taken a taxi to my fathers house by himself. I 7 my fathers house at 2：00 pm.that day. My father looked quite 8 . He looked at me angrily and asked me to sit next to him. He didnt say 9 for a w

8、hile. Then he handed(遞給) me a 10 and said, “Essa, did you have fun 11 your friends today? You should feel sorry for 12 . What you did today was not nice！” I said 13 to my uncle and promised my father that I wouldnt make such a 14 again. From then on, I always wear the watch wherever I go. Its import

9、ant to me not because of its price but because I learned a lesson from my father: “Respect(尊重) time and 15 be late! Time is very important in our life.”1AwonBboughtCgotDborrowed2AmeetBinviteCsendDaccept3AfarmBhouseCofficeDfactory4AunlessBthoughCbeforeDbecause5AsawBvisitedCfoundDremembered6AbusBtrain

10、CplaneDship7AreachedBmissedCleftDshared8AangryBsurprisedChungryDrelaxed9AeverythingBanythingCnothingDsomething10AringBwalletCcardDwatch11AforBwithCaboutDwithout12AmyselfByourselfCherselfDhimself13AsorryBhelloCthanksDgoodbye14AplanBjokeCmistakeDresolution15AneverBoftenCalwaysDsometime. 語法填空12、Making

11、friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it 1you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be 2(will) to take action. You must first go where there are people. You wont make friends staying home alone.Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same

12、 things as you do is much3(easy). Or join someone in some activities.Many people are4when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And its human nature to feel a bit5(pleasant) about the unknown. Most of fears about 6(deal) with new people come from doubts (懷疑) a

13、bout ourselves. We imagine other people are judging usfinding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But dont forget that they must be feeling the s7way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. Youll all feel 8(comfortable).Try to be brave even if you dont fe

14、el that way when you enter a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone youd like to speak to, say something. Dont wait for the other person to start a talk.Just meeting someone new9(do) mean that youll make friends with that person. F

15、riendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and give and take.10 takes time and effort (精力)for us to develop friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from growing. 閱讀理解A13、Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 2012Price: 180College: Univer

16、sity of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: LilianFrom: April 1st, 2012To: June 30th, 2012Price: 180College: University of ChichesterNot valid(有效的) for travel unless it

17、s used in the bus companies ofStagecoach, Season., Goldrider and Busabout in the UK.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please returnto any Stagecoach driver.Side B No. 293083Thank you for travelling withIf the card is found, please returnto any Stagecoach driver.1The

18、 card is used for_.Ataking a taxi Btravelling by trainCtaking a bus Dentering the college2According to the reading material, if you find a lost card, you can _.Asell itBphone LilianCuse it for travellingDgive it back to any Stagecoach driver3You can not find _in the card.ALilians age Bthe priceCthe

19、card number Dthe time limitB14、Hello, Im Peter in the second grade. Now I have one thing to say: Its not easy being a kid. Being a kid might look like fun, but sometimes its not fun at all.Yesterday I was playing outside with my friend. We were having a good time. But suddenly, my mother said, “Pete

20、r, its time to come inside now. Its getting dark.” When youre an adult, no one can tell you what to do or when to do it.When you are a kid, you have to get up early in the morning and go to school. At school, you have to study math, English, science and history. After school, you have to do your hom

21、ework. When you are an adult, you do not have to go to school and you never have homework to do.When you are a kid, the older kids sometimes_you. When I was walking home from school on Monday, Tom and Steve bothered me. Steve took my schoolbag and put it in a tree. It made me very mad. When you are

22、an adult, no one can pick on you.When you are a kid, you have to go to bed early. On school nights, my mom asks me to go to bed at 9:00 pm. But I do have parents who love me, which is really great. So I think I like being a kid, even though its not easy being a kid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What wa

23、s Peter doing when his mother called him home yesterday?AHe was playing with his pet.BHe was cleaning his bike.CHe was drawing a picture.DHe was playing with his friend.2The underlined phrase “pick on” means “ ” in Chinese.A挑中B取笑C欺負(fù)D尊重3As a kid you do the following things EXCEPT .Ago to schoolBdo yo

24、ur homeworkCget up early and go to bed earlyDgo anywhere without telling anyone4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeter is a student in Grade Two.BPeter usually goes to bed at 9:00 pm on school nights.CSteve took Peters schoolbag and put it in a tree on Monday.DPeter is lo

25、oking forward to being an adult as soon as possible.5What can we learn from the passage?ABeing a kid is fun.BIts not easy being a kid.CPeter likes being a good kid.DPeter likes being a superman.C15、GUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each cours

26、e.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and creamGUYS AMERICANKitchen BAR

27、3 COURSE MEALMonday SaturdayFrom 6 pm 10 pmPrice $28 (Choose one of each course.)Kids 12 & under $18StarterTomato soupGreen salad with chicken.Fresh shrimpMain course (all mains are served with vegetables)Roast beef with gravyFried fish with cream cheese dressingPork chops with potatoesDessertToffee

28、 pudding with custardIce creamChocolate cake and cream提示：shrimp蝦1When can you eat at Guys American kitchen？AAt 5:00 pm, Monday.BAt 8:00 pm, Friday.CAt 11:00 am, Wednesday.DAt 7:00 pm, Sunday.2If 9-year-old Jack wants to have dinner with his parents at the restaurant, how much should they pay?A$ 54.

29、B$64. C$74. D$84.3How many kinds of meat and seafood can you try in this restaurant?A2. B3. C4. D5.4With which course can you have sweet food？AStarter. BMain course.CDessert. DDrinks.5What information CANNOT be found in the advertisement?AThe address of the restaurant.BThe business hours of the rest

30、aurant.CThe number of the food.DThe price of the food.D16、Empathy(同情心) lets us feel another persons pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people dont like rats. In many peoples eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and

31、his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each others pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(籠子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pa

32、ir into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering friends clearly.In most pair

33、s, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didnt eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that

34、female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats. “The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to anothers trouble,” Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us

35、to learn which parts of the brain lead to empathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”1A person with empathy is often _.Akind-hearted Bclever Cactive Dstrong2What does the underline word mean in Chinese?A休息的 B睡著的 C死亡的 D受苦的3Why didnt the free rats eat the chocolate at first?ABecause

36、they were full at that time.BBecause chocolate was not their favorite food.CBecause they wanted to save the trapped rats first.DBecause they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.4What does the passage mainly tell us?ARats can feel other animals pain.BChocolate is rats favorite food.CFemale rats ar

37、e more empathetic than male rats.DRats are empathetic and can feel each others pain.E17、Once a man came to a smart mans house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I give up_?” The wise man said, “Never tell lies (謊言) and always speak the truth.” The man promised (承諾) to do_and

38、 went home.At night the man was about to go out to steal (偷). Before leaving, he_for a moment about the promise he made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I_stealing? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, everyone will start_me a

39、nd call me a thief. I would be punished for stealing.” So the man made a decision not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.Next day, he wanted to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the wise man if he asks me_I did during the day? I cannot tell

40、 a lie.” And so he gave up the_of drinking wine._, whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he remembered his promise to tell the truth at all times. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very_person.Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you always speak the truth, you

41、can save yourself from a lot of_and become a person whom everyone likes and favors.Make a promise: I shall always speak the truth.1Afirst Bnext Cthen2Athat Bit Cso3Aplayed Bslept Cthought4Ahung out Bwent out Chanded out5Ahating Bwatching Cfooling6Awhat Bwhere Chow7Ause Bword Cidea8AOn the way BIn th

42、is way CBy the way9Arich Bstrong Cgood10Apleasure Btrouble ChopesF18、Bill,a 13-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to think about helping others. One moming, his parents gave him some money to buy some milk. Outside a sh

43、op he saw a homeless oldman who looked very sick. Bill went to him and asked. whats wrong with you? The old man answered, Im hungry,I havent had any food for two days. “Lets go to the restaurant. When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man fin

44、ished the meal quickly. Afier the waiter took away the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you too much trouble. Im fine now. IIl never forget your kindness! Youre a very good young man. Bill was happy when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came.To their surprise, Bill and the old man leamed that their food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day.1How old was Bill?AEleven. BTwelve. CThirteen. DFourteen.2Bills parents said when he thought of Ahelping himself. Bhelpi