2023屆太原市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it b

2、e an uncomfortable journey.Acan Bshould Cmust Dneed2、-Whats wrong with Jim?- His car broke down on his way to work. And_.The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.Aa good miss is as good as a mileBit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the wormDevery dog has its day3、 your hat when r

3、aising the national flag.ATake off BTurn off CGet off DFall off4、My uncle is a writer. He _ many books since he was young.AwritesBwroteCis writingDhas written5、Do you know three students of our school have invented a useful glasses case?-Really? I am so proud of _.Athey Btheir Cthem6、Nowadays, high-

4、speed trains one of the New Four Great Inventions in China.Awere calledBare callingCare calledDhave called7、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this afternoon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought8、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantB

5、mustntCneedntDshouldnt9、-Further treatment will _ cancer from developing worse.-And regular exercise can also help.Aprotect Bescape Cget Dprevent10、Dont talk . Your grandmother is sleeping now.AhappilyBnearlyCloudlyDhardly. 完形填空11、Once upon a time, two Princes were playing in a forest. They came acr

6、oss four old men 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 a picture, and he asked the children 4 away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and

7、 he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6 away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked, 8 the disrespectful Prince didnt follow the old mens suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got sepa

8、rated and 10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 came across the four old men again and asked for their help. They refused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they could to help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the

9、palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that its much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1Awho Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere2Athe Ban Ca D/3Apaints Bwas painted Cpainted Dwas painting4Ato move Bmoves Cmoving Dmove5Aon Bin Cbetween Dby6Athem Bhim Cyou Dit7Aot

10、her Bthe other Cothers Dthe others8Abut Bso Cwhen Dbecause9Abother Bbothers Cbothering Dto bother10Alose Blost Closing Dlosted11Aseparately Bseparate Cseparating Dseparated12Awhoever Bhowever Cwhenever Dwhatever13Awill take Btook Cwas taken Dwas taking14Apunishes Bpunished Cpunishing Dwas punished15

11、Aif Bwhether Cunless Dthoug. 語法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_,

12、 you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way i

13、nto _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、 Kids in primary schools in Bellaire, Ohio, US have something to sing about. For the past several years, public primary schools

14、in that town didnt offer music classes. They didnt have the money to pay for them. But now they have got the money to bring back music.Many school officials (行政官員) across the US say music classes get students excited about going to school. Also, studies have shown that music classes may boost brainp

15、ower (促進(jìn)腦力). For example, researchers from the University of Southern California did a study. They found that the brains of 10 and11-year-olds who learned to play a musical instrument developed faster than the brains of kids who didnt.Though most people arent opposed to teaching music in schools, no

16、t everyone says its necessary. Many school teachers say that learning music means less time spent on maths, writing and science, all of which may be more useful to students later in life. Heres what two kids think.Music should be taught in school for the simple reason that it makes learning more fun

17、. We have music classes at my school, and I love them! In 2018, a research company called Grunwald Associates did a survey (調(diào)查) on music education. More than 60% of parents whose kids took music classes in school said their child is more focused (專注的).NoahAt my school, we dont have music classes. I

18、think thats OK because it gives us more time to focus on main subjects, like reading and maths. Its more important to learn these subjects than it is to learn how to play a musical instrument. If someone wants to take music classes, he or she can do it outside of school. I take piano classes after s

19、chool, so it doesnt take time away from my other classes.Sophia1Paragraph 2 uses an example to show that_.Astudents in the US like going to schoolBstudents in the US like taking music classesCmusic classes are good for students brain developmentD10 and 11-year-olds learn to play musical instruments

20、faster2What do the underlined words opposed to in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A理解B精通C研究D反對3Which of the following does Noah probably agree with?AMusic adds fun to learning.BSchools should do music research.CMusic is useful to students later in life.DSchools should make music classes simple.4What can

21、 we learn about Sophia?AShe hates reading and maths.BShe thinks it is boring to play the piano.CShe goes home immediately after school.DShe studies in a school without music classB14、Dont you just hate it when you have to take an important phone call and youre finding somebody is listening to you? Y

22、ou either have to keep your voice down or go outside to keep the conversation private, which is not exactly ideal(理想的). Now, a new product can help you. Hushme is a high-tech mark(口罩) that can block the sound of the wearers voice so that people nearby cant hear what is being said. It connects to you

23、r phone with Bluetooth and comes with a pair of earphones. When you get a private call, all you have to do is to put the mask on and it will do the rest.The Hushme mask, which has different kinds of colors, can be worn around the neck, and in front of your mouth. Its not yet clear how comfortable sp

24、eaking with this Bane-like mask over your mouth really is, or how well it works. We know so far is that it makes you look strange.The sound choices for covering your voice currently include wind, ocean, rain, birds, monkey, squirrel(松鼠), R2D2, laughing Minion6 and Darth Vader breath. And new ones co

25、uld be added in the future.You could also always use Hushme to protect your ears from loud noise from the co-workers at the office. Just put this small product over their mouths and you can get on with your work.Hushme was on show at the beginning of this year. Its makers plan to start selling it by

26、 the end of the year. It will cost around $200.1The underlined word ”block” means _ in Chinese.A增加 B阻止 C檢測 D保存2You can wear the mask over the mouth or _.Aover your hand Baround your armCover your ear Daround the neck3Now the mask include _ kinds of sounds.A6 B7 C8 D94If we put the passage into four

27、parts, which of the following is the best?A, B,C, D,5The passage probably comes from _.Aa storybook Ba science fictionCa science magazine Da fashion magazineC15、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometresThese great forests are

28、the seas of treesThey are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animalsHowever, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the timeWe are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as wellSome people say that there will not be any forests like t

29、hese left in 20 to 30 yearsWhat will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow thereWhats worse, it will not rain very ofte

30、n, and the weather will get very hotPerhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the worldThat is why we must take care of our forests1Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word deserts in this passage?AFarmlandBSandsCGreen fieldsDV

31、illages2The passage mainly tells us about _Athe importance of taking care of our forestsBwhy a lot of animals disappearCwhere the forests areDthe reasons for forming the deserts3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOnly Africa and South America are the oceans of treesBDifferent p

32、lants cant be found in the same forestCForests are usually several square kilometres largeDForests are homes to different kinds of animalsD16、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different.WhatsWonder about?Auggie lives with his parents

33、and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us My name is August. 1 wont describe what I look like. Whatever youre

34、thinking, its probably worse. In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. but now hes ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesnt want to go. He worries that

35、other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggies first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the year,Auggie goes

36、 on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humors the book has a good mix of funny and sad mome

37、nts. But the book isnt just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacios first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder

38、after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and being different .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1How is Auggie different fro

39、m other boys?AHis name is special.BHis face shape is not normal.Che doesnt go to schoolDhe likes playing with his Xbox.2why doesnt Auggie want to go to school at first?ABecause he has to stay in hospitalBBecause his mother teaches better than teachers.CBecause he doesnt think he should go to school.

40、DBecause he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3What can we know about the book?AIt tells the story of a real family.BMany schools use it to educate students.CAdults like the book more than childrenDThe emotions of the story are hard to understand.E17、To us, it seems so natural to put up a

41、n umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chine

42、se, back in the 11th century BCWe know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high offic

43、e or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. Du

44、ring the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt un

45、til the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.1Ancient people first used umbrella as _.Aa symbol of honor Bprotection against the sunCa symbol of power Dprotection against the rain2According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in

46、 ancient _.AEgypt BBabylon CRome DChina3The underlined word “royal” might mean _ in Chinese.A皇室的 B富裕的 C中產(chǎn)的 D平民的4Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about the umbrella?ANo one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.BThe umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.CT

47、he umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.DIn Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.5This passage is mainly about _.Athe sales of the umbrella Bthe differences among umbrellasCthe invention of the umbrella Dthe history and use of the umbrel

48、laF18、Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契約)about how Jims new toy can and cant be used.ContractRule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Arent I the greatest?Rule 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “he

49、llo”, use your manners.Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m.Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, o

50、r while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.Rule 6: Dont take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will bestoredin your memory for ever.Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.I hope you can agree to these terms and enjoy your