2023屆山東省德州市武城縣第二中學高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What about asking these

2、new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew2I am at a loss why Mike is always _ every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.Agiving me the cold shoulder

3、 Bmaking my dayCfollowing suit Dbeating around the bush3He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited4Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons f

4、ar side.AmarkingBto markChaving markedDmarked5- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give m

5、e any jaw. 6_ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A Sit B Sitting C To sit D Sat7If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit8The fellow we spoke _ no comment at first.Ato makeBto madeCmadeDto making9Many of us see reading as an inves

6、tment in ourselves，so its only natural that we want to learn something useful _ our efforts.Ain view of Bin response toCin parallel with Din return for10The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dinde

7、pendence11 Hi, Mary. Im coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly. _, Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.ATake your timeBDont be seriousCWhat a dayDYou are kidding12_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo

8、 have finished13 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing14Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexp

9、andCreachDextend15You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil16Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised17His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not be

10、en heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of18The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt19John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCav

11、ailableDappropriate20How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Show Biz Summer 2019Location: Rosewood Center for Family artsImportant Information: Tuition paid on the first day of class. No tuition refunds(退

12、款). DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation(取消). Please accompany student to the first day of class. Registration begins one-half hour before class time.How To Register: Mail: fill out the form in this brochure. Be sure to list the class and group that you want & th

13、e dates.Drama Days!$175Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-5thTime: July 2-July 6 Create the situations and scenes SHOWTIMEinvite family and friends to your Friday Showcase! Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh Out Loud$175Entering Grade: 5thTime: July 23-July 27 Tell a joke! Learn

14、 why old jokes can be the best! Work with your class to put on a Comedy Show for family and friends!ActingJust Acting$225Entering Grades: Group A: 1st-2nd Group B: 3rd-4thTime: August 4-August 8 Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the Star of your Dreams. Work with your class to create the pl

15、ot.Summer Scenes$225Entering Grades: 5th-6thTime: August 11-August 15 Do you want to be an actor? Improve your skills with instructions from professional actors & directors.126、Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?ADrama Days.BActingJust Acting.CLaugh Out Loud.DSummer Sce

16、nes.1、It can be inferred from the text that all the four classes _ .Aare intended only for Grades 1st-2ndBare all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsCwill take place between July and OctoberDneed students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day2、If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2019, you s

17、hould be aware that _ .Atherell be no refunds in any caseBtuition must be paid at least before July 2Cregistration begins half an hour after class timeDstudents had better be accompanied on the first day3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2019.BTo attract

18、 readers to attend Summer Scene.CTo earn money from the text.DTo teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2019.4、Where is the text most probably from?AA brochure.BAn entertainment magazine.CA guide book.DA newspaper.22（8分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a caree

19、r with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled Welder(

20、焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (輪班) in our cutting departmentThe successful candidate must be a registered journeyman(熟練工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service,

21、 Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in person, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is

22、the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking timeDFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does the compa

23、ny offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix23（8分） In recent years, a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us.Studies h

24、ave shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV (or a similar distraction) can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Even simple visual clues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.A new study suggested that our short-term memory

25、 also may play a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, peoples hunger levels were predicted not by how much theyd eaten but rather by how much food theyd seen in front of themin other words, how much they remembered eating.This disparity (新舊研究的差異）suggests the memory of our previous meal may

26、have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal, says Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.Hunger isnt controlled individually by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have identified an independent role for me

27、mory for that meal， Brunstrom says. This shows that the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our bodys response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, peop

28、le who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷爾蒙），depending on whether the shakes label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought theyd consumed a highe

29、r-calorie shake.What does this mean for our eating habits? Although it hardly seems practical to trick ourselves into eating less, the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating.The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distra

30、ctions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says.1、What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake?AHow we feel the food we eat.BWhen we eat our meals.CWhat element the food contains.DHow fast we eat our meals.2、What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot

31、in the previous meal?AYou would probably be more particular about food.BYou would not feel like eating the same food.CYou would have a good appetite.DYou would not feel so hungry.3、What do we learn from the 2011 study?AFood labels may mislead consumers in their purchases.BFood labels may influence o

32、ur bodys response to food.CHunger levels depend on ones consumption of calories.DPeople tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary.4、What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite?ATrick ourselves into eating less.BChoose food with fewer calories.CConcentrate on food while eating.

33、DPick dishes of the right size.5、What is the main idea of the passage?AEating distractions often affect our food digestion.BPsychological factors influence our hunger levels.COur food intake is determined by our biological needs.DGood eating habits will contribute to our health.24（8分）Road tripMotorh

34、ome delivery offers great family holidaysFor just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometersYou then hire another one to get home or take a bus or trainYour only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parki

35、ng feesTo learn more，visit apollocampercomPlan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the costFind a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call againIf they still have rooms，youre at an advantage to ask for a better price

36、Lots of last-minute deals are onlineWatif （watifcomau） has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slowYou dont know where youre staying until its booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly goodBack to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothingThis is f

37、orbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the landYoull need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuycomau）If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Inte

38、rnetSwap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yoursFind out more at familylinkcomau1、Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AapollocampercomBwatifcomauCebuycomau

39、Dfamilylinkcomau2、What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？AChoosing hotels with four or five starsBBargaining prices through the InternetCWaiting for some time before bookingDDeciding on rooms as early as possible3、Whats the advice for camping beginners？AKeep in touch with eBuyBWatch out for pos

40、sible dangersCStay away from nomans landDTake only what you need4、Whats the purpose of the text？ATo teach the importance of running away from workBTo introduce new destinations for nature loversCTo show the advantages of online serviceDTo help people have fun at less expense25（10分）Have you ever been

41、 to France before? It is not only a country of great food, fashion and art. Its also home to the most influential painters in the world.Edouard ManetHe was one of the first artists to paint modern life. He began to paint in his own style, but still used some of Coutures techniques like thick lines a

42、nd dark colors. He was greatly influenced by Claude Monet and Berthe Morisot, which can be seen in his use of light shades. Most of his paintings had scenes of daily life on the streets of Paris. His works include Olympia and The Absinthe Drinker.Camille PissarroIn his early years, Pissarro painted

43、scenes of a river or a path from memory. After meeting Claude Monet and Paul Cezanne, who painted in a more realistic style, he changed his course to Impressionism. During his career, he experimented with various styles, and finally formed his own one. His works include Old Market at Rouen and Sunse

44、t at St. Charles.Vincent van GoghHe had a huge influence on art in the 20th century. His early works were most painted in somber tones. However, influenced by Monet, Pissarro, and Bernard, he adopted brighter colors in his works, and started creating his own techniques. Although he had produced more

45、 than 2,000 works of art, the artist sold only one painting during his lifetime Red Vineyard at Arles. His works include The Potato Eaters, Starry Night and Bedroom in Arles.Claude MonetHe was the founder of the Impressionist movement and completely changed the French painting in the 19th century. A

46、lthough he first started by selling charcoal caricatures（木炭諷刺畫）in Paris, he soon started painting with oil after meeting Eugene Boudin, who taught him to use oil paints and also encouraged him to paint outdoors. And then he painted with his own style. His works include Impression, Sunrise and The Wa

47、ter Liles.1、What can we learn about Edouard Manets paintings?AThey reflected the changes of life.BThey were mainly about daily life.CThey were all painted in bright colors.DThey were painted in Morisots style.2、Which painting was sold by Vincent van Gogh in person?AThe Potato Eaters.BBedroom in Arle

48、s.CRed Vineyard at Arles.DStarry Night.3、Whats the common point of the four painters from the text?AAll of them were given many awards in their life.BAll of them were taught by some famous painters.CAll of them had a good taste in delicious food.DAll of them had their unique styles in painting.第三部分

49、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When my oldest son was in high school, he planned to attend a Christian contemporary concert with the youth group from our church. To my 36 , Aaron invited me to go along. I 37 accepted; however, by the time the date of t

50、he concert arrived, my youngest son had been ill, and I was 38 about him. My husband 39 me to attend the concert, promising he would take care of our youngest. I hesitated.Finally, it 40 me. Aaron was sixteen years old. How many 41 would I have to do something fun with him 42 he went away to college

51、? And how many youth actually 43 their mothers to attend a concert with them that was clearly for teens? The 44 was made. I would not miss this opportunity.At the concert, I sat with Aaron in the third row, stuffing (填塞)cotton in my ears to block out the 45 , ear-splitting music of the first perform

52、er. I stood when the kids stood, clapped when they clapped, and never let anyone know how 46 I was to feel the floor vibrate (震動) beneath my feet. Aaron and his friends were 47 at my enthusiasm.By the time we left the concert, my ears were ringing, but it quickly passed. 48 did my sons teenage years

53、. 49 he was in college and away from home. I missed him more than I could say. On days when I was especially 50 for his ready smile and his teasing manner, I would think back to the concert we attended and be thankful once again that I didnt 51 an opportunity to spend time with my son.Aaron is now g

54、rown and has a family of his own, but we are still very 52 . Some days he calls just to 53 and tell me about his day. I drop everything and 54 the moment, knowing these times too shall 55 . 1、AamazementBagreementCargumentDdisappointment 2、AhardlyBsuddenlyCreadilyDrapidly 3、AcrazyBmercifulCpatient Dc

55、oncerned 4、ApreventedBencouragedCstoppedDrefused 5、AdeterminedBhit CcontrolledDannoyed 6、 AopportunitiesByearsCfestivals Dmoments 7、AafterBsince CwhenDbefore 8、AinvitedBadvisedCallowedDpromised 9、AinvitationBdesignCdemandDdecision 10、 AsillyBpleasantCloudDsweet 11、 AexcitedBnervous CcuriousDsurprise

56、d 12、 ApuzzledBannoyedCamusedDdisappointed13、ASuchBNeitherCSoDEither 14、AIn no timeBIn timeCAt a timeDAt the time 15、AtiredBworriedCupsetDlonely 16、 AhaveBmissCobtainD. grasp 17、 AcloseBopenCyoungDpositive 18、AtalkBspeakCchatDcommunicate 19、 AwaitBspendClisten Denjoy 20、ApassBgainClose Dkeep第二節(jié)（每小題1

57、.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語法填空。Singles Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 1 is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentines Day in celebration of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day t

58、hey can celebrate even 2 a partner. Thats 3 people created Singles Day.4 Singles Day many singles choose to say goodbye to their single lives, 5(attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 6 (marry) with strangers. 7 this day has recently become more of a time for shopping, becaus

59、e many shops online will give customers great discount to promote their goods.More and more people are willing to shop online to get8 they want, and I am one of them. I just cant help 9(buy) things whether I need them or not. 10(honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside

60、forever in my closet. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計分。Im writing to congratulate you of your winning