2023屆甘肅省平?jīng)鍪徐o寧縣第一中學(xué)高三第一次調(diào)研測試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcompr

2、ehensively Dgradually2People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere3She is _ being pleased about it ; she is very angry.Afree fromBfree ofCout ofDfar from4I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a

3、 long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept5Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to _.Alook upBkeep upCset upDbuild up6Justin a book about his adventures in TibetI hope he can find a good publisher when it is finishedAwas w

4、ritingBis currently writingChas already writtenDwrote7Policemen think that where there is violence , drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ itAbeyondBbeforeCbehindDbesides8How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better it.As

5、omethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing9It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him _.Apull throughBput throughClook throughDbreak through10The boy is having a fever. Youd better damp a towel and lay it _ his forehead.Aacross Bw

6、ithinCthrough Dbeyond11- She will finish the project within three days! - _! I could do it in three hours. AYou are right BIm stuck COh, come on DDont mention it12Several of us were asked to attend the meeting, as _ below.AlistedBlistingCto be listedDhaving listed13The auto factory _ new profit reco

7、rds through technical innovation 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.Aset Bhas setCis setting Dhas been setting14Youve agreed to go, so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realizeChavent realized Dhadnt realize

8、d15The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other16We must _ the time that youve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night.Amake up forBmake outCdo upDmake up to17As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoni

9、ng panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed18The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed19Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed20She did not feel a b

10、it nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Many Chinese people have awakened their interest in classical Chinese poetry recently thanks to a popular TV show that aims to “appreciate classic

11、al Chinese poetry, explore cultural genes and enjoy the beauty of life” by combining traditional literary form with light-hearted TV quizzes.The ten-episode “Chinese Poetry Competition”,since its broadcast, has been praised for injecting vitality(活力) into TV programs with fantastic performances of c

12、ontestants, impressive comments from judges as well as its innovative interactive mode. In the show, poems can be adapted into songs or depicted(描繪) through artistic pictures. Any contestant who can memorize the largest number of poems may not necessarily be the final winner, while fast reaction and

13、 usage of poems matter a lot more in the competition.Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old student from the High School Attached to Fudan University in Shanghai, is the champion of this season. Her rich knowledge of classical poetry impressed everyone and she rose to become famous online. In an earlier episode, W

14、u wowed the audience when performing in a section. She amazingly recited lines from the Classic of Poetry(詩經(jīng)), the earliest collection of poems in China.“Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world,” said Li Bo, a

15、n expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Competitions second season.When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(審美的) and emotional sides, and guide students to

16、lose themselves in the poems rhythmic and rhyming(押韻的) lines.“Although the proportion（比例) of ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams,” Li Dingguang said.“Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate

17、 the artistry and fun of poetry.”1、The TV show has been produced to .Aappreciate classical Chinese poetry and cherish our traditional cultureBshape peoples view of life and develop their inner worldChelp students learn poems for examsDexplore cultural genes and enjoy classical Chinese poetry and lif

18、e2、What do we know about the TV show?AOnly by memorizing as many poems as possible can a contestant win the quiz.BPoems can be adapted into any form of art in the show.CThe TV show has aroused peoples interest in classical Chinese poetry.DFantastic performances of contestants matter most.3、Which of

19、the following may Li Dingguang agree with?AThe beauty of the poetry should be explained more from the aesthetic and emotional sides.BStudents should memorize the poems rhythmic and rhyming lines.CThe main duty of teachers is to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.DThere wil

20、l be more and more ancient Chinese poems in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools.4、The underlined word “wowed” in the third paragraph probably means .Aexcited BimpressedCpuzzled Dinspired22（8分）Teens For Planet EarthThis is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in

21、protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Award

22、s are given to active members.MeezAt Meez, teens can create their own avatars(頭像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers corner. A ch

23、at area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（極客）central, art and sports.CyberteensCyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories,

24、 photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.SS is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes

25、 just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍賣會). S is filled with useful information and articles.1、What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?ASet up a project.BGive awards to teens.CGet young folks busy.DGive advice on local projects.2、Which w

26、ebsite offers assistance in jobs?ATeens For Planet Earth. BMeez. CCyberteens. DS.3、What makes S special among these websites?AIt has the most members.BTeens can read articles on it.CIt offers help on school work.DTeens can make purchases on it.4、What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the

27、text?AThey provide game platforms.BThey benefit teens in their social life.CThey award outstanding teens.DThey offer various study guidance.23（8分）Vitamin D is essential for bone-building,cognitive function,joint health,immune function,blood sugar control, positive mood and more.It can help prevent m

28、any diseases.Some studies suggest that the lower your vitamin D level is,the higher your risk of death from any cause will be.However,its not a great idea to just grab a supplement（補(bǔ)充物）off the drugstore shelf and start taking it.Since many of us are deficient in vitamin D,also known as the sunshine

29、vitamin”,doctors will often give us a prescription（處方）for high levels of vitamin D supplements,with doses ranging from 2,000 to 10,000 IU (International Units) per day,up to 50,000 IU per week,and sometimes even more.But like all good things,its possible to get too much of it.Very big doses of vitam

30、in D can cause a build-up of calcium in the blood,which leads to nausea,vomiting,poor appetite,weakness,and weight loss,says Madeline Basler of Real You Nutrition.Heres the bigger issue: any extra intake of,vitamin D can get stored in the body.A build-up of stored vitamin D can cause avoidable probl

31、ems,says Marra Francis,Medical Director at Everly Well,leading to problems such as kidney stones.The average daily recommended amounts vary based on your age.The National Institutes of Health set the Recommended Dietary Allowance for vitamin D at 600 IU daily for infant,children,and adults up to 70

32、years old. Adults aged 71 and older need 800 IU,since the ability to absorb vitamin D drops with age.People who are obese may also need more vitamin D because the fat cells take it up,making it less available for use by the body.In winter when youre getting less sun exposure,some experts say its saf

33、e to take daily doses of around 1,000 to 2,000 IU without any risk of complications（并發(fā)癥）.Though youll get a bit of vitamin D from foodsincluding fatty fish beef liver,cheese,egg yolks and mushrooms,plus fortified foods like milk,orange juice,and cerealthe amounts are so small that theres little need

34、 to worry that theyll put you over the daily does.1、What can we infer from Paragraph 1?AWe can actually reduce the risk of death.BPeople dont really know vitamin D well.CVitamin D supplements are necessary for everyone.DVitamin D should be supplemented carefully despite its importance.2、The underlin

35、ed part are deficient in in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.Ahaving an inadequate amount of Bpaying much attention toCbeing interested in Dbeing concerned about3、How much vitamin D should a healthy 60-year-old lady take daily in summer?AAbout 800 IU. BAbout 600 IU.CNo less than 1,000 IU. DNo less tha

36、n 5,000 IU.4、What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AWhat other ways people can take to get vitamin DBWhat foods we should eat every day to balance our diets.CWhether daily foods would overdose people with vitaminDDWhether vitamin D can be supplemented by the foods we eat.24（8分） Ageing and r

37、obots are more closely related than you might think. Young countries with many children have few robots. Ageing nations have lots. The countries with the largest number of robots per industrial worker include South Korea, Singapore, Germany and Japan. which have some of the oldest work forces in the

38、 world.The connection does not merely reflect the fact that young countries tend to be poor and cannot afford fancy machines, which they do not need anyway. It holds good within rich countries, too. Those with relatively few robots compared with the size of their workforce include Britain and France

39、, both of which (by rich-country standards )are ageing slowly.Two recent studies quantify the connection. Daron Acemoglu of MIT and Pascual Restrepo of Boston University show that, between 1993 and 2014, the countries that invested the most in robotics were those that were ageing the fastest measure

40、d as a rise in the rate of people over 56 compared with those aged 26-55. The authors posit a rule of thumb a ten-point rise in their ageing rate is associated with 0.9 extra robots per thousand workers.A study from Germany used different measures but reached the same conclusion. They found that the

41、 growth in the number of robots per thousand workers rises twice as fast as the fall in the growth rate of the population (e.g. if) population growth falls by 1%, the growth in robot density rises by 2%). Population growth is closely related to age structure.These findings should not be surprising.

42、Robots typically substitute for labour. That is why many people fear that they will destroy jobs. Countries with plenty of young workers do not need labour substitutes. Wages there also tend to be low making automation unprofitable. But ageing creates demand for automation in two ways. First, to pre

43、vent output falling as more people retire, machines are necessary to substitute for those who have left the workforce or to enable ageing workers to continue to do physical labour. Second, once people have retired they create markets for new kinds of automation, including robots that help with the m

44、edical and other requirements of caring for people who can no longer look after themselves1、What can we infer from the article?AAgeing is closely related to robotsBAgeing countries have few robots.CRobots are needed in young countries.DYoung and rich countries want more robots.2、Which of the followi

45、ng best explains posit underlined in Paragraph 3?AWant.BRemove.CAssume.DObey.3、How much will the robot population grow if the human population growth decreases by 3%?A1%.B2%.C3%.D6%.4、Why does ageing create demand for robots?ABecause retired people have lower wages.BBecause robots are substitutes fo

46、r retired worker.CBecause robots are unprofitable in young countries.DBecause the retired need the same robots they used before.25（10分）It took me a moment to realize what had happened. Three days had passed and Rita seemed to get weaker and weaker. The rain had stopped. However, the sky was still cl

47、oudy, and it was so dark that I couldnt see the buildings even across the road. I took a pressure reading from the weather station: 947mb, which let me know exactly where I wasin the eye of the storm.There were rains and winds still, but not oppressive (難以忍受的)anymore. There was still no power, hot w

48、ater or food. Besides, I didnt sleep well for all these days, but I felt more relaxed since the weather report said Rita was leaving. Whats more, I was luckier than those people who had lost their homes or even worse, lost their lives because of Rita.As I travelled further to the west, going after t

49、he storm, the damage along the way became less severe. I arrived in Houston after a tricky journey with my fuel supplies almost all gone. However, I came across another storm chaser (追逐者) who had 45 gallons of petrol. He helped me and we shared our working experience these days. With a complete stro

50、ke of luck I found a run-down hotel that allowed me to have a room overnight before the midnight. Although there was no running water, no power and no air conditioning, I curled up into a corner and fell asleep quickly.I woke up the next morning, and what a change! The sky was blue and cars were mov

51、ing around. Sirens could be heard as convoys (護(hù)航隊) of emergency managements started to head west towards where I had come from. The storm had stopped and I could go home. I gave all my remaining supplies to other people at the hotel and headed towards the airport. Houston Airport was not damaged, so

52、 I took my flight and drank my first hot drink in four days.All in all, when I came back home, I was proud that I finally made it again to follow and record the storm and I really learned a lot these days. Although its dangerous, I love my job as not many people would go into the eye of an intense s

53、torm.1、We can know from the passage that “Rita” is _.Aa petBa stormCa friend of the authorDa citizen in Houston2、What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was a storm chaser.BThe storm lasted for at least a week.CThe author didnt like Houston at all.DHouston was very badly damaged by the storm.

54、3、How did the author probably feel after the storm?AAnxious.BDisappointed.CSatisfied.DScared.4、What is the passage mainly about?AWays to survive in a storm.BThe weather changes in Houston.CThe authors experience in the storm.DDamages caused by the storm in Houston.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱

55、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Nancy was visiting Dr. Stephen. Accidentally, a nurse 1 the painting she was holding. Nancy had planned to deliver the painting to a customer after the 2 . The nurse continued, “It would be great if we had artwork like that for our chemotherapy (化療) r

56、ooms.” Nancy hadnt realized the rooms 3 , and asked to see one. Her heart 4 when she saw the empty dull walls. “I couldnt imagine 5 anyone could think about getting healthy in a room like that.” 6 she knew itd be her 7 to improve the rooms.She started immediately, e-mailing 20 local designers, askin

57、g if they would 8 their time and money to 9 just one room each. Six women wrote back immediately. They had been in rooms like the one Nancy had 10 and thanked her for giving them the opportunity to make a 11 .Dr. Stephen expressed how much he appreciated the designers 12 . “Everything is improved so

58、 the whole 13 is better for the patients.” He even noted that his tone of 14 was different in the rooms, and that he was better able to 15 with his patients.Soon, patients began 16 certain rooms, and the artist decided to expand the project. Each project takes Nancy anywhere from a few months to a f

59、ew years, depending on its 17 , and Nancy has now registered a non-profit.The obvious effects speak 18 themselves. When a woman 19 saw that, she said, “I thought I wasnt going to beat the disease but now I know Im going to 20 it.”1、Aapplied for Bmade for Cput on Dcommented on2、Aagreement Bappointmen

60、t Cperformance Dacceptance3、Aignored Bdenied Cexisted Dpermitted4、Asank Bslipped Cscanned Dflew5、Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere6、AAnxiously BCuriously CGratefully DInstantly7、Aeffort Bgoal Cmemory Ddevelopment8、Asave Bproduce Cdonate Dpreserve9、Aevaluate Bcheck Cexchange Dtransform10、Aprogrammed Bfitted Cd