2023屆四川省成都市邛崍市中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 How long have you the dictionary? For thre

2、e weeks.Aborrowed Bhad Cbought2、Which of the following words has different sounds from the underlined letter of the word “breathe”?AthousandBthoughCsmooth3、You should study hard in order to _ the final exam.ApassBprovideCofferDrefuse4、More and more cities in China begin to build subways!Thats right!

3、 It will make our lives than before.Athe busiestBbusierCthe easiestDeasier5、Going to _ high school for one year in Britain was quite _ exciting experience for me.A不填; an Ba; a C不填; 不填 Dthe; a6、We can buy a lot of things with money, but it doesnt always /br/ happiness.AbrightBbrainCbelongDbring7、The

4、doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthierBnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier8、Could you tell me how to write my homework on the computer?First, open _ new documen

5、t, and then click _ mouse on “new document”.Athe; aBa; theCa; aDthe; the9、_ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a10、Dad, what are you looking at?An old photo. It taken a long time ago.AhasBwasCdoesDis. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。Living in another country can be

6、very lonely. Last year I went to a middle school in America.I had no friends there. I was 1 alone, and sometimes I felt like I was the only person in the world.One Monday, our teacher 2 a boy into the classroom and told us, “This is Terry King, your new classmate.” He was tall and fat, and when he 3

7、 , his eyes turned into a line. He was always smiling, and it seemed like he had no 4 Terry took the seat next to me. Then he looked at me for a second. I didnt realize that we 5 become good friends later.After school that day, I went to a 6 to play my favorite computer game. When I went inside, I g

8、ot a big surprise: Terry was there and was playing the 7 game!“Hey, Im surprised to see you here,” I said. I sat down beside him.“Me, too, ”he smiled, and his eyes turned into a line. I turned round and looked at his screen. He was a good 8 I hoped we could play 9 I asked excitedly, “Do you like thi

9、s game, too?”In fact, I had never talked to a classmate so freely before, but his 10 helped me to open up.“Would you like to play with me?” I asked.“Sure,” he answered. He seemedas happy as I was. As we started the game, we started our friendship, too.1Aalways Bnever Cseldom Dluckily2Amet Bbrought C

10、invited Dfollowed3Acried Bfrightened Csmiled Dshouted4Afriends Bworries Cfamily Dhobbies5Ashould Bmust Ccould Dmight6Anet bar Bclub Ccompany Dcoffee house7Aamazing Bboring Csame Ddifferent8Astudent Bboy Cguy Dplayer9Acarefully Beasily Ctogether Dpeacefully10Asmile Bexercise Cadvice Dquestion. 語(yǔ)法填空12

11、、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(

12、active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necess

13、ary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep cla

14、ss in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、We are excited when we reach our goals, and at that moment we laugh, clap, even are over the moon. Without doubt, good results make us joyful. However, we can not always get what we want and be the winner all the time. Some people cant help

15、 doubting, “ Are our efforts in vain?”The answer is “No”. We should remember that we are not only measured by how many goals weve reached, but also by how weve acted, which means the process(過程)is also important.Here is an example. Fruit is delicious. It takes trees a long time to bear it. In the pr

16、ocess of growing, trees have to suffer from bad weather, insect bites and also intentional destruction(故意破壞) from human beings. So it is with us. Our life is like a journey. At the beginning, we set a destination（目標(biāo)）, dreaming of it every night, but we should never forget that we spend most of our t

17、ime on the journey. Unfortunately, many people only complain about the failure and then give up hope. In fact, it is failure that teaches us to be brave and stand on our own feet.I myself deeply believe that only those who have experienced a lot can own the highly-valued character; only those who ha

18、ve taken a lot of adventures can have the chance to succeed. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” We are still young, still full of energy, so why are we afraid of failure and why do we hesitate(猶豫)to take an adventure?Young men, lets forget results, leave out pains, and just look forward and d

19、ont miss any chance on the journey!1Reaching our goals will make us _.Alaugh at othersBbe over the moonCasset another goalDforget our efforts2What does the underlined phrase “in vain” mean in Chinese?A值得B益處C高效D徒勞3The writer gives an example of fruit in order to say _.Afruit is deliciousBpeople can a

20、lso suffer a lot in lifeCits hard for a tree to bear fruitDwe should grow trees to get good fruit4Only those who_ will get the good character.Ahave gone through a lotBwork very hardCbelieve that things will be better and betterDbelieve in themselves5Whats the best title for this passage ?AStand on O

21、ur Own FeetBProcess Is Also ImportantCDont Doubt YourselfDFailure Is the Mother Of SuccessB14、Part-time waiterBusy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYoung, fit person re

22、quired to deliver heavy boxes of books. Must have a drivers license and be able to carry heavy boxes. We are looking for a trust worthy person for this position. Call Gary at 0556-805987 any time.Nanny wantedKind, hard-working nanny wanted to look after three friendly children. Must be experienced a

23、nd have childcare qualifications(資格). Please call Tess at 98674451 between 10 am and 3 pm.Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs.“Why dont you apply(申請(qǐng))for the job as a waiter, Bobby?” said

24、 Alice.“Do you think I will have a chance?” Bobby replied.“Of course you will,” said Alice. “Youre certainly honest and reliable(可靠的). Everyone trusts you, and youre never late.”“I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny,” Bobby said.“Yes, Sonia,” Alice said. “You always work so hard and you

25、 love children. You would be perfect!”“Id love to do it,” Sonia said, “but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice?“Yes, Alice,” Bobby said. “Which job would you like”?“I think I should become a career advis

26、or!” said Alice.1What does the underlined word “nanny” mean?A保姆B清潔工C傭人2The friends are looking at the employment section in the newspaper for _.AmoneyBchancesCjobs3Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAliceBSoniaCBobby4If Bobby wanted the jobs at the caf he could call Serge _.AanytimeBafter 6 pmCbef

27、ore 10 am5Alice was the most active of the three in _.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCreading newspapersC15、A computer can get very hot when it works on a lot of programs. It can cost a lot to cool the computer. So some scientists want to know what would happen if the heat from the computer co

28、uld be used. Large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information， they produce lots of heat， so they need huge cooling systems. These systems send the heat into the air. A company in Holland thinks paying to make the computers w

29、ork and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special devicethe e-Radiator. Boaz Leupe， head of the company， says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twiceonce to heat the home and once to cool the

30、computer and that the users dont have to pay to cool their computers. Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes. “We pay for the computer using， so， in that way， homeowners get heating for free.” Boaz says. Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. “If you use the computer

31、more， the e-Radiator producers more heat，” he says， “It cannot provide enough heat if you dont use your computer often.” But he is ready to try it. Its a great help for his family. The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55. It says the system could save its users about $440

32、a year.1Before the e-Radiator appears， usually the heat of a computer _.Ais sent into the airBhelps the five homeownersCis used twiceDmakes the computer work better2The e-radiator is mainly used _.Ato help MicrosoftBto provide heatCto heat the computerDto drive the computer3How much could the system

33、 save its users a month?AAbout 20 dollars.BAbout 440 dollars.CAbout 36 yuan.DAbout 36 dollars.4The best title of the passage may be “_”.AAn Environment ProblemBThe Future ComputersCA New Way to Heat HomesDThe Energy to Be WastedD16、Later next year, Beijing will start the countrys first driverless (無

34、人駕駛) subway trains. The Yanfang Line-connecting part of Fangshan district to the city center-will be the first to try out driverless technology.The Beijing public transportation authority says the new trains will make the metro system better. They will have an upgraded (升級(jí)的 ) operating system. They

35、will reach 80km per hour and carry more than l ,200 passengers.The development of driverless technology is opening up in other areas of transport. Driverless cars have long been a dream for many. And in the past few years，innovation(創(chuàng)新) has speeded up. Big car companies，including Volkswagon and Toyo

36、ta, are competing with other companies, such as Google.But with no tracks(軌道)to run on，how will driverless cars be safe? The technology that is used is made up of many sensors (傳感器) ,including radar(雷達(dá)) and GPS._gives the car an exact position in the world，as well as what s around it. It also allows

37、 the car to see moving Objects，too，like other cars and people.Pilot-free planes have also become a hot technology topic. Yet while these types of technology are seen as better and safer，they do have disadvantages. Automation(自動(dòng)化) means these types of transport will heavily rely on computers. Just li

38、ke humans，they make mistakes-although less often.And like much1 of technology，it makes many workers lose their jobs. What will happen to the future bus drivers and pilots？1Which of the following about the Yanfang Line trains is NOT true?AThere will be no driver on the trains.BTheyll have an upgraded

39、 operating system.CThe speed will be at least 80 km per hour.DTheyll carry more than 1,200 passengers.2What is the main idea of the third paragraph?ADriverless technology is a hot topic.BDriverless technology has been developed well.CBig car companies are working together to make innovationDBig car

40、companies are competing with each other.3What does the underlined word This refer to(指代) in the fourth paragraph?AThe sensor. BThe technology.CThe radar. DThe CPS.4What can we get from the passage?Apilot-free planes are much safer than driverless cars.BAutomation makes transport more difficult to de

41、al with.CDriverless technology has its disadvantages.DDriverless technology will not need workers any more.E17、These days, picture news is very popular with young people. Here are some photos chosen by Jim.Chinas first Hello Kitty theme restaurant was opened on Dec 23 in the capital of China. Its al

42、l pink and sweet inside the restaurant. The table cloth , chairs, ceiling and floor are all pink, even the lamp light shines soft and rosy. Dining at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant costs about 160 yuan ($25) per person.Dustin and Sara from North Georgia &State University (NGCSU) of the United States

43、perform Peking Opera at LiaoCheng University in East Chinas Shandong Province. Eighteen students from NGCSU came to China to study Chinese culture during the summer vacation.Located in Miyun County north-east of Beijing, Fuling Mountain is a national-level forest reserve. As the mountain is cloudy a

44、nd foggy all the year round, Fuling Mountain then began to be called Wuling Mountain. It is regarded as the Yellow Mountain in North China.Bill Gates,chairman of Microsoft, the worlds largest personal-computer software company, attended an anti-smoking event ahead of the 25th World No-Tobacco Day, i

45、n Beijing on May 29,2012. Some Chinese famous people also attended the event. World No-Tobacco Day falls on May 31 every year.1What did Dustin and Sara do in China?AThey climbed Fuling Mountain in Beijing.BThey visited a Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.CThey performed Peking Opera in Shandong.DThey at

46、tended an anti-smoking event.2Which is true according to the passage?ABill Gates set up World No-Tobacco Day on May 31.BFuling Mountain is always cloudy and foggy.CEight students from NGCSU studied Chinese culture in China.DYou have to wear pink clothes at Hello Kitty Dreams Restaurant.3The photos m

47、ay come from _.AThe Internet newsBan advertisementCa science magazineDa story bookF18、As the birds wake up the people on the farm early in the morning， one man is already up. In fact， he has never slept not once in the past 36 years.The man has never been ill after so many years of insomnia(失眠). Thi

48、s has not only made him famous， but also interested many scientists to study him.Sixty-four-year-old Thai Ngoc said he could not sleep at night after getting a fever in 1973， and since that time he has experienced more than 14，000 sleepless nights.來源：Zxxk.Com“I dont know whether the insomnia hasimpa

49、ctedmy health or not， but Im still healthy and can work normally like others，” Ngoc said.His wife said， “My husband used to sleep well， but these years， nothing can make him get to sleep.” She said when Ngoc went to Da Nang for a medical examination， doctors said he was healthy.Ngoc now lives on his

50、 farm at the foot of mountain， busy farming and taking care of pigs and chickens all day. “I have tried sleeping pills and some other medicine， but nothing helps， even to sleep for a few minutes，” he said.Ngoc often does more farm work or helps his neighbors during the sleepless night.1（小題1）Why is T

51、hai Ngoc famous?AHe gets up very early every morning.BHe always helps other famers with their work.CHe hasnt slept for more than thirty years.DHe does farm work instead of sleeping at night.2（小題2）What does the underlined word “impacted” mean?Aaffected BimprovedCchecked Dstayed3（小題3）What is Ngoc busy doing every day?ATaking sleeping pills and trying to sleep.BFarming and taking care of pigs and chicken.CGoing to see doctors everywhere.DGoing to the scientists and letting them study him.4（小題4）Which would be the