2023屆江蘇南京玄武區(qū)高三第三次測評英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020.A

2、being scheduledBscheduledCto scheduleDscheduling2Some schools, including ours, will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements BadjustmentsCappointments Dachievements3I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable, I think. I can five other solutions a

3、s good as that.Acome up withBmake up withClive up withDkeep up with4Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso5She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _,

4、 because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently6 Dont put the waste on the ground, young man. Oh, Im sorry. I _ the dustbin there. Ahadnt seen Bhavent seen Cdidnt see Dwasnt seeing7OK， here _.Thank you for your lift. See you later.Aare we Bis itCwe are Dcomes it8If you leave thi

5、s application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhenever9If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired10-Professor Li is wanted on the p

6、hone. Where is he?- I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared11After I left _ Linchuan No.2 Middle School, I began college classes in _ September 2010.Aa; theB不填; theCthe; theD不填；不填12If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aar

7、e savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved13The monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.AgreatlyBnearlyCnormallyDseriously14Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.AwhichBthatCwhatDwho15How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived and b

8、egan to work there？AwhenBbeforeCafterDsince16No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver _ obey in our country.AwillBshallCmayDcan17What does Nickys job involve as a public relations director?_ quite a lot of time with other people.ASpending BHaving spentCTo spend DTo have spent18 We would

9、 appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt19-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be20一Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs

10、 for me?一 AIts my pleasure BHelp yourself CSure，with pleasure DTake your time 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） My 17-year-old daughter went off to college and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV productio

11、n, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom and says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been seve

12、ral weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.I

13、n my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly

14、 enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kids, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms wh

15、o have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine things will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close

16、 to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.1、The writer was deeply impressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.Ashe watched the scene with her daughterBthe scene was very exciting and interesting

17、Cthe scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonDas a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children2、After her daughter went to college, the writer _.Adidnt get used to the change for a long timeBoften cried as she missed her daughter so muchCrealized she hadnt done enough for her

18、daughterDfailed to have a good sleep every night3、What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?AHappiness.BAnger.CSadness.DExcitement.4、According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?ATo call her daughter any time.BTo wait

19、 for her daughters calls.CTo say good night to her daughter.DTo wait for her daughters messages.22（8分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRabindranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (詩歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his

20、 poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: “for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (143)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of histo

21、rical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演講) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on cont

22、emporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of

23、time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻覺般的) realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer wo

24、n Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his specific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing N

25、obel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJohn Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.23（8分） The end of the school year is in sight - Christmas cards， candy canes and of course， end of

26、year reportsWhile most parents welcome an assessment of their kids performance， they do not expect their own input to be evaluated But a school in the UK is changing that As well as assessing their students， they are dishing out grades to mums and dads Parents that are really involved in their kids

27、education are rewarded with an A， and parents that havent done their bit get a disappointing DThe school， Greasley Beauvale Primary in Nottinghamshire， uses standard such as whether mums and dads have attended school events such as plays and parent teacher evenings to decide on the grade The schools

28、 principal， Donna Chambers， said that the scheme had been well receivedThere were some critics In spite of it， between 15 percent and 20 percent of parents started out in the lower categories but now that has been reduced to just two per cent， she explainedChambers hopes that the scheme will help mo

29、tivate parental involvement The system is important because you have got to get the parents on board from day one That one hour initial conversation saying they could improve will make a difference to the rest of that childs academic life， she saidBut while the scheme may be well intentioned， it is

30、likely to be connected with parent shaming There are lots of reasons why some mums and dads might not be involved in school activities such as work commitments， looking after younger children or caring for elderly relativesAnd of course， being involved in your kids education doesnt begin and end at

31、school There is a lot that goes on behind the scenes from helping with homework to keeping uniforms freshly laundered And what about all the parents who stayed up sewing special costumes at the last minute？ Surely that earns a gold star instead of a grade!1、What do schools usually do at the end of t

32、he school year？ _AEvaluating kids performancesBMaking Christmas cardsCDividing candiesDGrading parents2、What does the schools principal Chambers say about the scheme？ _AIt uses a new way to evaluate kidsBIt has gained much acceptanceCIt gives parents further educationDIt improves kids motivation for

33、 learning3、What does the author think of parents being involved in kids education？ _AIt adds to parents burdenBIt brings shame to parentsCIt means far more than being gradedDIt increases parents commitment to education4、What is the passage mainly about？ _AThere is too much stress for parents about t

34、heir childrens academic lifeBParents as well as their children are on the list of the year school reportCParents should be involved in childrens school lifeDWhether a parent is excellent depends on the grade he gets24（8分）Plagiarism is the act of representing another persons words or ideas as your ow

35、n. The offense may be as small as a sentence copied from a book. Or it may be as extensive as a whole paper copiedor boughtfrom somebody else.Intellectual dishonesty is nothing new. The only difference now is that the Internet has made it much simpler to steal other peoples work. Yet the same techno

36、logy that makes it easy to find information to copy also makes it easier to identify plagiarism.Teachers can use online services that compare papers to thousands of others to search for copied work. The teacher gets a report on any passage that is similar enough to suspect plagiarism. These services

37、 are widely used. T, for example, says it is used in more than 100 countries and examines more than 130,000 papers a day.Professional writers who plagiarize can be taken to civil court and ordered to pay damages. In schools, the punishment for cheating could be a failing grade on the paper or in the

38、 course. Some schools expel(驅(qū)逐) plagiarists for a term; others, for a full academic year. Some degrees have even been withdrawn after a school later found that a student had plagiarized.Accidental plagiarism can sometimes result from cultural differences.At Indiana University in Bloomington, 60 perc

39、ent of students who use the Office of Writing Tutorial Services are non-native English speakers. The director, Joanne Vogt, says some have no idea that copying from published works is considered wrong. She says students from China, for example, may think they are insulting readers if they credit oth

40、er sources. They believe that educated readers should already know where the information came from.The more you give credit, the less you risk accusations of plagiarism. Any sentence taken directly from a source should appear inside quotation marks. And even if you put those sentences into your own

41、words, you should still give credit to where you got the information.1、According to the passage, what is the role of the Internet in Plagiarism?AThe Internet discourages people from choosing proper papers to copy.BThe Internet helps people get their papers published online.CThe Internet enables peop

42、le to share their papers with others.DThe Internet contributes to people copying papers from others easily.2、We can infer from the passage that teachers know a paper is copied when they _.Ahappen to be familiar with the content of the paperBmake investigations concerning the paper among studentsCcom

43、pare the paper with many others online to search for the copied onesDsearch journal and periodicals in the library for the original paper3、Which of the following has NOT been mentioned as the punishment for plagiarism?AFine of a certain amount of money. BWithdrawal of some degrees.CBeing forced to l

44、eave school. DA failing grade.4、The underlined expression “give credit” in the last paragraph probably means _.Aattribute what youve quoted from other sources to the original writersBpraise the original writer for providing useful informationCgive the original writer a credit card for your copying t

45、he paperDadmit that the original writer has a good reputation25（10分） For people, many other animals, family matters. Consider how many jobs go to relatives. Or how an ant will cruelly attack intruder(入侵的) ants but rescue injured, closely related nest-mates. There are good evolutionary reasons to aid

46、 relatives, after all. Now, it seems, family feelings may stir in plants as well.A Canadian biologist planted the seed of the idea more than a decade ago, but many plant biologists regarded it as hereticalplants lack the nervous systems that enable animals to recognize kin(家族), so how can they know

47、their relatives? But with a series of recent findings, the belief that plants really do care for their most genetically close peersin a quiet, planty wayis taking root. Some species control how far their roots spread, others change how many flowers they produce, and a few tilt(傾斜) or shift their lea

48、ves to minimize shading of neighboring plants, favoring related individuals.“We need to recognize that plants not only sense whether its light or dark or if theyve been touched, but also whom they are interacting with,” says Susan Dudley, a plant evolutionary ecologist, whose early plant kin recogni

49、tion studies sparked the interest of many scientists.Beyond broadening views of plant behavior, the new work may have a practical side. In September 2018, a team in China reported that rice planted with kin grows better, a finding that suggested family ties can be used to improve crop yields. “It se

50、ems anytime anyone looks for it, they find a kin effect,” says Andre Kessler, a chemical ecologist at Cornell University.1、Why are ants mentioned in the first paragraph?ATo show how cruel ants are to their enemies.BTo lay foundation for the idea of plants family feelings.CTo introduce the topic of h

51、ow family matters to animals.DTo explain why people usually give more jobs to their relatives.2、Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the underlined word “heretical”?AIndescribable.BUnderstandable.CImpossible.DTraditional.3、What may be the plants way of expressing their care for re

52、latives?AThey stop producing flowers to avoid competition.BThey spread their roots far so as to protect their peers.CThey care for their injured peers by silently taking roots.DThey move their leaves to share sunlight with their close peers.4、What can be inferred from the text?ADifferent plants must

53、nt be planted together.BCorn planted with corn can produce more than that with rice.CChina has put the idea into wide practice and achieved great success.DThe closer rice is planted with their relatives the more they will produce.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空

54、白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed（棚屋）.” Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a figh

55、t with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 5 the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 6 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he 8

56、to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the 9 was.” In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫畫) of Australian footballers. “I had no 10 in remembering the mans face because he was so 1

57、1 to me.” he said.Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him 12 half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 13 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 14 with theft, burglary and assault(襲擊). And the 15 bike was later found in a road nearby.Police believed

58、 that this was the first time they have 16 caught a suspect with a 17 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 18 had used their mobile phones to take 19 at crime scenes, but they had not been as 20 .1、Awarned Bpushed Cled Dcaught2、Amobile phone Bwallet Cpicture Dbicycle3、Aresist B

59、refuse Cwithdraw Dobey4、Awires Bwheels Ctyres Dparts5、Afalling off Bmoving away Cdropping on Dputting aside6、ASince BBefore CAfter DWhile7、Aidentify Bname Cdraw Ddescribe8、Aoffered Bpromised Cstopped Dcontinued9、Aowner Bburglar Crider Dfootballer10、Areason Bpoint Cdifficulty Dinterest11、Adangerous B

60、friendly Cclose Dstrange12、Aamong Bwithin Cbeyond Dover13、Apartner Blikeness Cpair Dmodel14、Acharged Bmet Cpunished Dsupplied15、Amissing Bbroken Cnew Dflat16、Aeven Bnever Cever Dstill17、Abeautiful Bprofessional Cpencil Dcartoon18、Acriminals Bofficers Cpainters Dvictims19、Aactions Bphotographs Cmessa