2023屆河北省兩校高考仿真卷英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What a mess! You are alw

2、ays so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho2Many developing countries are unwilling to pursue their economic development _ destroying the environment despite there being several financial crises.Aat the risk ofBat the cost ofCat the end ofDat the mercy of3Face the pr

3、oblem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found4 “Could we put off the meeting？” she asked.“_.” He answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.”ANot likelyBNot exactlyCNot nearlyDNot really5_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot a

4、bout it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced6Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be _ of others.AignorantBresponsibleCreliableDtolerant7Its that time of year again， when Alipay _ us just how much weve been spending， and on whatArem

5、indsBremindedChas remindedDis reminding8He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out9 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt10

6、Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas given11 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom12He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was n

7、ot burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself13For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填14Mary really hard on his book and thinks hell have finished it by Friday.AworkedBhas been workingChad workedDhas work

8、ed15My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding16When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aar

9、ent you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you17-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled18Ladies and gentlemen, on behalf of our government, Id like to _ a sincere welcome and heartfelt gratitude.Aexploit Bexp

10、oseCexpand Dextend19I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，_shes a better cook than meAunlessBasCeven thoughDin case20It was the belief _ he could find his “root” in Africa _ made Alex decide to go to Gambia.Athat; whereBwhere; thatCthat; thatDhow; which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從

11、每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） The School has become aware that many students are being prevented from doing their work because of other students playing games and watching movies. Were sorry its come to this，but we dont have enough resources to support everything，and our educational mission comes

12、first.NO RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES，SUCH AS GAMES AND MOVIES，ARE ALLOWED IN ANY OF THE LABS 8：30 AM TO 4：30 PM WEEKDAYS.Work on course-related game development is excepted. Note that it is usually very obvious whether game activity is recreational.MULTIPLE LOGINS AT THE SAME TIME ON THE SAME USER ACCOU

13、NT ARE FORBIDDEN.If you have a course-related need for an exception to this rule，please contact the tech staff （supportatsignscs. carleton. ca）.For our general policy on lab usage，please see scs. carleton. ca/ labpolicy. Note that it includes：NO FOOD（except dry snacks and bottled drinks）NO PROPPING

14、DOORS OPEN1、Why does the writer write this announcement? ATo emphasize the must-be-obeyed rules in the lab.BTo ask the students to pay for what theyve done.CTo remind students to bring something.DTo criticize bad-behaving students.2、According to the announcement, what is the most important thing for

15、 students to do in class? APlaying computer games.BWatching movies.CCompleting the learning tasks.DFinishing all assignments before class.3、According to the announcement, students have to contact the tech staff when_.Athey want to log in the websiteBthey need to repair their computersCthey forget th

16、eir password to enter the accountDthey want to share one user account at the same time4、Which food could NOT be brought into the lab? ABiscuits.BAn apple.CA bottle of water.DBread.22（8分） In February, FEDEX launched a robot capable of replacing a pizza delivery driver by bringing food right to your d

17、oor, which indicates more companies may soon automate (使自動化) not only processes, but full business lines.These types of moves could be disastrous to work. Between 1987 and 2017, manufacturing output grew 80 percent, but the number of workers dropped dramatically. This hit cities hard, leading to shr

18、inking populations and the wide difference between urban places we see now. Numerous studies show that automation isnt equally affecting the workforce across all sectors. While it has negatively impacted a portion of the economy, it has helped to lift up other sectors, such as computer science and h

19、ealth care.The real question is how you counteract inequality.To start with, we should train people with the skills they need. To minimize job losses and embrace positive changes, we need to focus on the great value humans bring to the table. Jobs requiring soft skills like time management, active l

20、istening, cooperation, and judgment and decision-making, and jobs that are in high-touch industries are much less likely to be automated.We must make joint efforts to strengthen and fix the holes in the safety net. While the 2020 presidential candidates are starting a conversation about how to accom

21、plish this, cities are already leading by experimenting with basic income, passing higher minimum wage laws, carrying out paid family leave and driving policy solutions that support workers and families.In the end robots wont take all the jobs, but they might take yours. What we do about it, though,

22、 is up to us.1、What will possibly happen if companies use robots in full business lines?AThere will be a sharp drop in manufacturing output.BThere will be a shrink in population across China.CThe negative impacts will outweigh the positive ones.DThe workforce in various fields may be affected differ

23、ently.2、Which of the following is more likely to be automated?ABringing dishes to the table in a restaurant.BHelping to manage ones time efficiently.CCommunicating effectively with co-workers.DHelping make the right judgement and decision.3、How is Paragraph 5 developed?ABy providing data.BBy giving

24、examples.CBy comparison.DBy analyzing.4、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?AIt is up to us whatever we do with the robots.BIt is up to us what jobs the robots will replace.CWe need to adapt ourselves to the changes accordingly.DWe have the confidence that robots will replac

25、e no jobs.23（8分） Fantasy as a genre is often unfairly wronged. While there are plenty of authors who seem to be paid by the word and are only concerned with expanding volume, there are many authors producing fantastic works that are worthy of the word literature. While there were many worthy competi

26、tors, here are what we consider to be the great work of the greatest fantasy series of all time.1. The Dark Tower by Stephen KingThe Dark Tower actually shares some similarities with The Wheel of Time. In both series the first four books are the strongest, and you also get the sense with both Robert

27、 Jordan and Stephen King that they didnt quite know how to end their creation, which led to a very controversial ending in The Dark Towers case along with some questionable decisions by King like his self-insertion in the story.King has created one of the most iconic fantasy characters of all time i

28、n the Gunslinger Roland and the world he creates, with all of its similarities to our reality, is a prosperous one. Its too bad that Stephen King doesnt dabble(涉獵) more in fantasy, because he clearly has a talent for world building. Not to mention everything he writes seems to be phone book sized, w

29、hich would fit right in with the fantasy genre.2. Harry Potter by J.K. RowlingWhen considering a ranking of the greatest fantasy series of all time, the question of Harry Potter is a tricky one. Theres inevitably opposition when something is as popular as Rowlings work, and add to that the fact that

30、 the series is seemingly meant for children and you have a case that naturally inspires a lot of debate. Im not sure I believe Rowling did anything particularly new with Harry Potter, but a work doesnt necessarily have to be innovative for it to be great. Nearly every fantasy series owes a debt to T

31、olkien for instance, but that doesnt mean Tolkien has written the only work of fantasy that matters. Rowling didnt really come up with anything new, but the connection she made with tens of millions of readers is praiseworthy. People will be reading Harry Potter for decades to come, and Im not sure

32、a better introduction to fantasy could be found.1、What do we know about the two books?AKings work The Wheel of Time has a controversial ending.BPeople have debate on J.K. Rowlings book because of her innovation.CKing is blessed with a gift for world building.DTolkien has a great influence on J.K. Ro

33、wling.2、The passage is most probably taken from _.Aa news reportBa book reviewCa history bookDa research paper24（8分）I considered an active social life as basic human necessity. Yet when it dawned on me just how much time I was spending socializing, I realized I may be taking it to an extreme. I calc

34、ulated that, on average, I was spending 22 hours or more each week on social activities. So, to see what would happen to my work output, health and wellbeing, I decided to try and cut out my social life entirely.I knew, at times, I filled my schedule simply out of fear of missing out (FOMO), but als

35、o as a way to shift focus away from my work. For one month, I declined all in-person activities with friends: going out for drinks; dinners; parties and non-work related events, to see if it would make me more productive, improve my focus and career prospects.On day one of the month-long experiment,

36、 I had to fight some anxiety over missing out. But as the days passed, I started to relax. I only had one option to consider for Saturday nightto stay homeand this limitation left me more satisfied in my decision. I felt more content working, reading or watching TV.While I found more time to work, I

37、 also noticed a change in my overall health. I found myself cooking more at home, doing daily exercise, getting to bed earlier each night, reading, and enjoying moments of rest and boredom throughout the day.Having no social life left me more free time than Id imagine. Such idle moments are vital fo

38、r creativity, and mind wandering has been linked to creative problem solving. During the experiment I found myself regularly brainstorming new ideas and reimagining existing projects.Of course socializing is an important way to build work contacts. While one month of no social life did not impact my

39、 relationship with existing clients, if I had continued, it may harm my ability to build new ones.1、What did the author realize about his socializing?AIt was difficult for him to contact people.BIts a necessary part of his life and work.CHe had spent too much time in socializing.DHe should have spen

40、t more time socializing.2、How did the author feel on the first day of his experiment?AHe felt anxious that he might be left out.BHe felt more energetic to get down to work.CHe felt relaxed not having to contact people.DHe felt doubtful whether he could hold on.3、What benefit did the author find to l

41、et his mind wander lazily?AHe could have more time with his family.BHe could solve problems in a creative way.CHe could be more concentrated on his work.DHe could free himself from the work contacts.4、What would the author do after the experiment?ALive a quiet life with his family away from the outs

42、ide.BMake a new social life with any possible customers.CSpare some time regularly for creative thinking alone.DContinue his work contacts with his customers.25（10分）Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books!Write NakedBy Jennifer ProbstWAS: $16.99NOW: $15.99Bestselling author Jennifer Probst r

43、eveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.Just WriteBy James Scott BeliWAS: $17.99NOW: $10

44、.99Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(細微差別) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conqueri

45、ng writers block and dealing with rejection.Damn Fine StoryBy Chuck WendigWAS: $17.99NOW: $8.99Great storytelling is making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples

46、 and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize the feel of powerful storytelling,Fearless WritingBy William KenowerWAS: $16.99NOW:$15.99Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept th

47、e inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process.1、Who shares his/her own writing expe

48、rience with the readers?AJennifer Probst.BJames Scott Beli.CChuck Wendig.DWilliam Kenower.2、Which book has the highest discount?AWrite Naked.BJust Write.CDamn Fine Story.DFearless Writing.3、What do the four books have in common?AThey are written by bestselling authors.BThey focus on traditional stor

49、ytelling terms.CThey show how to overcome rejection.DThey give some practical advice on writing第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A very little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox. He had with him a plastic pail (桶) and a shin

50、y, red plastic shovel (鏟). In the 1 of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, he 2 a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The boy dug around the rock, 3 to move it off the dirt. At first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. Later, with much 4 , he

51、pushed the rock across the sandbox by 5 his hands. When the boy got the rock to the 6 of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and 7 the little wall. 8 , the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 9 , the rock tipped (翻滾) and then fell back into the sandbox. The lit

52、tle boy pushed and pushed, but his only 10 was to have the rock roll back.Finally he 11 tears. All this time the boys father watched from his living room window 12 the drama was unfolded. The moment the tears fell, a large 13 appeared across the sandbox. It was the boys father. Gently but 14 , he sa

53、id, “Son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”Defeated, the boy 15 back, “I did! I did! I used all the strength that I had!”“No, you didnt. You didnt ask me for help.” The father 16 down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be

54、17 ? Are you discovering that you dont have 18 it takes to lift them? There is someone who is willing to give us the 19 we need. Maybe, its sometimes a good idea to ask others for 20 when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.1、AmethodBstepCpracticeDprocess2、AcreatedBsetCdiscoveredDbrought3、AtryingB

55、managingCdecidingDcompeting4、AthoughtBstruggleCmovementDworry5、AtouchingBshakingCusingDcontrolling6、AbottomBcenterCedgeDfront7、AoverBdownCthroughDinto8、ADoubtedBSurprisedCPleasedDDetermined9、AattemptBprogressCeffortDdecision10、AhopeBrewardCpointDpurpose11、Amade outBbroke outCburst intoDrushed into12

56、、AsoBasCuntilDbefore13、ArockBpictureCfigureDshade14、AsurprisinglyBdoubtfullyCkindlyDfirmly15、AshoutedBsmiledCcalledDasked16、AreachedBlookedCfellDput17、ApushedBdroppedCcarriedDremoved18、AwhoBwhatCwhichDwhere19、AmindsBspiritsCforceDstrength20、AhelpBtipsCadviceDideas第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)?/p>

57、單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）In China, traveling by train is a common way to visit new places and go back to ones hometown during holidays. But in the US, traveling by train is almost an ancient tradition although it wasnt always that way.The US railway system started to grow in 1826, with many railway 1 (c

58、ompany) starting up and competing with each other to build new railway routes. Trains became a symbol of progress, with New York Citys Grand Central Station becoming a major 2 (culture) landmark.But eventually, railways 3 (replace) by highways as “car culture” took over the US. China would go on to

59、adopt trains even more quickly and 4 (wide) than the US. Chinas railway network connects the entire country, 5 (allow) people to travel with ease. This is especially obvious during Chunyun - when Chinas train stations are crowded with thousands of people 6 are trying to get home.I had never traveled

60、 by train until I 7 (move) to China. My first trip by train was 8 Beijing to Tianjin by high-speed train. It was 9 (amaze) how quickly I could get there - just half 10 hour. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(