2023屆防城港市重點中學高三下學期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked

2、BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked2The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat3It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould4- I have been working for more th

3、an 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor5You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall6Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them is not fit for them.Aevery oneBallCnot allDnone7-My room

4、gets very cold at night. -_.ASo is mineBSo mine isCSo does mineDSo mine does8We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with9Any information of the oral test paper are regarded as strictly _ before it is open.AconventionalBanaly

5、ticalCcontroversialDconfidential10A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,_at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents.Ato leaveBleaveCleftDleaving11Where can we park car?Dont worry. Theres sure to be parking lot nearby.Athe; theBthe; aC不填; aD不填; the12_ interested in Englis

6、h may join this club. AWhoever BAll who CAnyone DWho13You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil14Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a15Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party las

7、t nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see16 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been review

8、ing Dhad been reviewing17I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood18-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be appro

9、ved C. has approved D. has been approved19The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words20How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon? Sorry, I _ my research report the whole weekend.Awill h

10、ave writtenBwill be writingChave writtenDhave been writing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Have you ever been to the following places?If not,try to find a chance to visit them.Fez,MoroccoFez,about 240 miles northeast from Marrakech,a wonderful scene is taking root slowly.It sta

11、rted with immigrants building castles,and continues as hotels and restaurants.The biggest news is that the Hotel Sahrai is completed with a bar and 50 rooms,many overlooking a pool.Catskills,New YorkThe region that welcomed Jewish families in the 50s,hippies in the 60s,and soon,casino gamblers（賭博者）.

12、 Many stylish B&Bs have opened.Among them are the Hotel Dylan in Woodstock,the Arnold House in Livingston Manor,with its bar and diminutive spa（水療中心）.So now is the time to enjoy fly-fishing,hiking and other peaceful experiences.Rotterdam,NetherlandsThe constantly unfolding city center in Rotterdam h

13、as become one amazing explosion of style,which surprised the tourists greatly.The latest attraction,and reason enough to visit,is the MVRDV-designed Markthal,an igloo（圓頂冰屋）-like horseshoe that houses 20 shops,nine restaurants and 228 apartments.It also happens to be Hollands largest artwork.Chengdu,

14、ChinaFamous for its 1,600 pandas,most of which still live in the wild,Chengdu has introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy that makes it easier for Americans to drop in on one of the citys three major panda research facilities.But its worth sticking around longer to experience whats doing in Chengdu,a ci

15、ty on the rise.One of the shiniest attractions is New Century Global Centre,the worlds largest building,complete with an artificial beach.1、What can a tourist do in Catskills?AGo fishing and hiking.BDesign igloos with tourists.Cplay with the pandas in the wild.DJoin the local people in building cast

16、les.2、Which is Hollands largest artwork?AThe Hotel Sahrai.BThe Hotel Dylan.CMarkthal.DNew Century Global Centre.3、What did Chengdu do to attract the American travelers?AIt improved its quality of service.BIt built the worlds largest building.CIt introduced a 72-hour no-visa policy.DIt completed a bu

17、ilding with an artificial beach.22（8分） When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance，the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as entertainment, but certainly not an education

18、priority（優(yōu)先）. This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all studentsMusic tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music repre

19、sents a lifestyle just as surely as does a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music

20、provides a kind of perception(視角) that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive（情感的）meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can

21、 get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes

22、. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.So music education is far more necessary than

23、 people seem to realize.1、According to paragraph 1, students _.Aregard music as a way of entertainmentBdisagree with their parents on educationCview music as an overlooked subjectDprefer the arts to science2、In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to _.Acompare it with rock musicBshow mus

24、ic identifies a societyCintroduce American musical traditionsDprove music influences peoples lifestyles3、According to the passage, the arts and science _.Aapproach the world from different anglesBexplore different phenomena of the worldCexpress peoples feeling in different waysDexplain what it means

25、 to be human differently4、What is the main idea of the passage?AMusic education deserves more attention.BMusic should be of top education priority.CMusic is an effective communication tool.DMusic education makes students more imaginative.23（8分）Ask any American what he/she is doing on Sunday, Februar

26、y 7 and the answer is likely to be either hosting or attending a Super Bowl Party. Played for the title of the National Football League Champion, Super Bowl is the most watched annual television program in the United States.Thats because Super Bowl which is celebrating its Golden Anniversary this ye

27、ar, is more than just a 60-minute football gameit is a well-designed production that features half-time performances, fireworks shows and television ads that people discuss for days.But most important of all, it is the day to set aside all diets and enjoy foods one would normally avoid or at least n

28、ot consume at the same time. It should, therefore, come as no surprise that Super Bowl Sunday is one of the biggest food consumption days in the U.S. Second only to Thanksgiving.The noshing will start early in the day, long before matches begin and continue long after the 2016 NFL Champions have ret

29、ired to celebrate.As a result, it is estimated that on Sunday, the nation will consume 1.2 million pounds of potato chips, 8.2 million pounds of tortilla chips, 3.8 million pounds of popcorn and 3 million pounds of nuts.When the real hunger pains start to hit, they will seek out comfort foods. Not s

30、urprisingly, pizza tops the list. Chicken wings are also very popular. It is estimated that almost 1.3 billion wings will be consumed on Super Bowl Sunday. Other favorites include bacon, hot dogs and burgers.But the food consumption is not without consequences. Data released indicates that antacid (

31、解酸藥) sales increase by 20% on the Monday following the big game. Additionally, over seven million Americans call in sick. It is no wonder that fans have been urging the government to declare Super Bowl Monday a holiday.1、Why does Super Bowl become the most popular television program?AIt is the longe

32、st football game.BIt is hosted by famous film stars.CIt contains the most wonderful ads.DIt involves in various performances.2、Which can replace the underlined word “noshing” in Paragraph 4?Aplaying BeatingCcompeting Dresting3、Which comfort food is consumed the most？AHot dogs. BPizza.CNuts. DChicken

33、 wings.4、What bad result might Super Bowl Sunday lead to?ALots of food is wasted.BPublic disorder is caused.CSome people have an upset stomach.DMany people lose their work.24（8分） A study showed that the experiences children have in their first few years are important. These experiences affect the de

34、velopment of the brain. When children receive more attention, they often have higher IQs. Babies receive information when they see, hear and feel things, which makes connections between different parts of the brain. There are a hundred trillion(萬億) connections in the brain of a three-year-old child.

35、Researcher Judit Gervain tested how good newborns are at distinguishing different sound patterns. Her researchers produced images of the brains of babies as they heard different sound patterns. For example, one order was mu-ba-ba. This is the pattern A-B-B. Another order was mu-ba-ge. This is the pa

36、ttern “A-B-C”. The images showed that the part of the brain responsible for speech was more active during the A-B-B pattern. This shows that babies can tell the difference between different patterns. They also were sensitive to where it occurred in the order.Gervain is excited by these findings beca

37、use the order of sounds is the building block of words and grammar. Position is key to language, she says. If something is at the beginning or at the end, it makes a big difference: John caught the bear. is very different from The bear caught John.”Researchers led by scientist Patricia Kuhl have fou

38、nd that language delivered by televisions, audio books, the Internet, or smartphonesno matter how educationaldoesnt appear to be enough for childrens brain development. They carried out a study of nine-month-old American babies. They expected the first group whod watched videos in Chinese to show th

39、e same kind of learning as the second group who were brought face-to-face with the same sounds. Instead they found a huge difference. The babies in the second group were able to distinguish between similar Chinese sounds as well as native listeners. But the other babiesregardless of whether they had

40、 watched the video or listened to the audiolearned nothing.1、What makes connections in a babys brain?AHaving a higher IQ.BExperiencing new informationCThe baby early ageDThe connection with other babies2、What did Judit Gervain and her team find in the experiment?ABabies identify different sound patt

41、erns.BWord order is relevant to meaning.CBabies can well understand different words.DA certain brain region processes language.3、What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3?AGrammar is important in learning languages.BDifferent orders have different meanings.CDifferent languages have diffe

42、rent grammar.DWords have different sounds.4、What is the main conclusion from the study led by Patricia Kuhl?ABabies shouldnt watch a lot of television.BListening to different languages develops babies brainCForeign languages help babies brain developDSocial communication improves babies brain develo

43、pment.25（10分） When you eat out in a restaurant, it is not unusual to hear people yelling, “Let me get this one!” and sometimes see them pushing or arm wrestling to fight for the privilege of paying the bill.These fights are often very loud and active. Each person involved shows an honest desire to p

44、ick up the bill, and in the end, all the people at the table give the winner praise and gratitude.In fact, figuring out who will get the bill is always a headache for Chinese people at formal meals. Although the people hosting the meal are very likely to pay the check, it is a common practice to mak

45、e a token (象征性的) effort to pay the bill, but you will embarrass them if you do end up actually chipping in (湊) some cash.In recent years, going Dutch has been accepted by many young people. But older generations who fear “l(fā)osing face” still find it embarrassing and mean to calculate each persons sha

46、re of the bill. As travel guide brand Lonely Planet noted, it is considered. “the height of unsophistication (不懂人情世故)”。But these days, thanks to digital payment apps, splitting the bill electronically is becoming a widely-accepted idea. Even people from older generations would like to do so.By scann

47、ing a QR code and paying their share via social networking tool WeChat and e-commerce app Alipay on their smart phones in one easy click, urban Chinese are finding it easier to save them the embarrassment of figuring out each persons payment when they order a meal.“This function has made going Dutch

48、 less trouble and more fun in China”, CNN noted.“Because of their convenience, many of us are never without our phones. And person-to-person mobile payment services are incredibly easy to use and save the trouble of dealing with change,” said an 18-year-old student in China.“You can also leave funny

49、 notes using emoji (表情符號) like a bowl of rice or a cup of tea to describe a meal that you have shared.”1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe Chinese tradition of dining out with friends.BA new trend of splitting the bill in China.CHow social networking tools have influenced our daily lives.DWhy pe

50、ople in China argue over who pays the bill when dining out.2、Splitting the bill at formal meals was considered to be a(an) _ task.AhardBeasyCexcitingDfunny3、Many Chinese people make a token effort to pay the bill because _.Athey dont want to be considered unsophisticatedBthey want praise and gratitu

51、de from their friendsCthey consider it an honor to host the meal and pay the billDthey find it hard to work out how much each person needs to pay4、The underlined phrase “going Dutch” (in Paragraph 4) probably means _.Afiguring out the total paymentBtaking turns to pay the billCfighting for the privi

52、lege of paying the billDeach person paying their own expenses5、According to the passage, which is NOT the advantage of using digital payment apps to split the bill?ATheyre easier to use and more interesting.BThey save the trouble of dealing with change.CThey make it easier to figure out how much mon

53、ey each person has to pay.DThey make people less embarrassed to split the bill.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。I grew up with a fat dad-450 pounds at his heaviest. Every week hed try a new diet, and my family_

54、eating whatever freeze-dried he was trying at that moment. He hoped every new diet could stop his waistline from_ .My mother, on the other hand, had no_ in preparing food. Therefore, almost all of our meals_ my dads diet foods.What I remember most about those years is that I was always hungry - hung

55、ry for food, hungry for nice clean clothes, hungry for someone to _ when I ran away from home or hid in the closet(壁櫥) for hours. I just _ to be cared for. But on Friday nights, I was_ hungry. My grandmother would take me to her home for the weekend. When we_, there was always a pot of something coo

56、king on the stove. She taught me how good it felt to be cared for, and how to care for myself and others through_. My grandmother was always_ of my parents strange eating habits and _ on processed diet foods, and made it her duty to teach me how to _ myself.After my third-grade year, my dad changed

57、his jobs. _ as I was, I had to move away from my hometown, Chicago, and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. I felt extremely lonely and lost, and I_ my grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I felt- and she knew the _: Every week, she would send me a card with a $20 bill,

58、 a recipe and a list of what to buy at the market. Her_ filled my body and soul.Now Ive grown to better understand my fathers struggles with_. Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is no longer a barrier that keeps us_, but a bridge that keeps us connected. Theres nothing my dad enjoys more than talking

59、 with me about dietary theories and his weight-loss_. And now I am the one_ sending recipe cards to my fathers house, just as my grandmother did for me.1、Aput offBset outCgave upDended up2、AchangingBexpandingCdecreasingDdisappearing3、AfaultBdifficultyCinterestDpride4、Aconsisted ofBdiffered fromCbelo

60、nged toDmade up5、AfollowBaccompanyCstopDnotice6、AforgotBdesiredCprovedDpretended7、AundoubtedlyBespeciallyCevenDnever8、AarrivedBapproachedCagreedDreturned9、AcreativityBguidanceCcookingDobserving10、AenviousBskepticalCproudDfond11、AjudgmentBinfluenceCdependenceDimpression12、AfeedBrelaxCconvinceDenjoy13