2023屆內(nèi)蒙古包頭市第二中學(xué)中考英語模擬精編試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。. 單項選擇1、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepends onDhangs on2、Because of the drivers carelessness, a terrible accident happened on Highway 101 yesterday.Atook the place Boccurred Cwas seen Dtakes place3、How was your exam the day before yesterday?Oh,

3、 I couldnt feel . I made few mistakes in it.Aworse Bworst Cbetter Dbest4、There is _ “o” and _ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.Aan; a Ban; an Can; the Dthe; a5、Though it isnt the city with the largest population in Australia, _ is the capital city of the country.ASydneyBCanberraCToronto6、The

4、Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published. You can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by .Athe way it is formedBits place in the sentenceCreading the words beforeDguessing what comes next7、I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _.AOh, thats very nice of yo

5、uBCongratulationsCIts a pleasureDOh, Im glad to hear that8、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on business9、The old woman was born _ Feb. 7th, 1950 _ Beijing.Ain; atBon; inCat; inDin; on10、What else can we do to p

6、rotect the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out. 完形填空11、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not be a volunteer with us? Being a volunteer, you dont think only of 1 You work, and you dont get money 2 your helping hands can make both othe

7、rs and yourself happy. More and more young people are ready to 3 us. Lets share some of their stories and plans.Mary, 17I visited the forest park with Mr Cao last week. I found there were not enough 4 there. Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be

8、great 5 Ill spend seven days living in a forest and enjoying the clean mountain air. Im going to 6 with friends in the day and then sleep under the moon and stars. It will be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do 7 good at the same time.Andy, 18This summer, Im going to volunteer with Loving Pets Progr

9、am. I 8 my neighbours pets last summer. And I fell in love with dogs and cats. This summer, I will work in the 9 centre and 10 my kindness and love to more pets. I am sure to make friends with more 11 !Haitao, 16Some children find reading 12 They have problems with reading. They need our help. Ill w

10、ork for a 13 called Reading for Life. Every day, Im going to help them choose and read books 14 they like. I want to be a 15 when I grow up, and I love children and reading, so this experience will help me in many ways.1Ahimself Byourself Cherself Dourselves2AAnd BSo CBut DOr3Ajoin Binvite Chelp Dsh

11、are4Atrees Banimals Crivers Dpaths5Afun Bdanger Cnews Dadvertisement6Ajog Bhike Cwork Dshop7Aanything Bsomething Cnothing Deverything8Alooked for Blooked at Clooked around Dlooked after9Asports Byouth Canimal Dart10Atake Bshow Cprovide Dlend11Apets Bgirls Cpatients Dteachers12Ainteresting Bimportant

12、 Cexciting Dhard13Aschool Bhospital Cprogram Drestaurant14Awho Bwhat Cwhose Dthat15Adoctor Bteacher Cnurse Ddirector. 語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events

13、or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call

14、 it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. These exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be

15、 awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 to decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You

16、 may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build h

17、ealthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those who sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered a

18、nd left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、Mei Qiyue, 13, of Chongqing, leaves her dorm(寢室) early every morning and doesnt return until late at night. She feels stressed in the dorm. “My roommates look down on me. When I say something, they never agree with me. Sometimes, they even laugh at me

19、together,” said Mei. “The dorm is like hell. I want to leave the moment I walk in.”Mei is not alone. Many middle school students lave such problems. Plans, opinions and other small differences can create conflict(沖突). “Most teenagers are the only child in the family where they are the King or Queen.

20、 They cant stand other kids different ideas, so conflicts between them come out in the dorm,” said Sun Yunxiao, a professor in Beijing.According to Sun, roommate relations are important in schools, and students should be serious about them. He suggests that students should be patient, sincere(真誠) an

21、d cooperative in dealing with their roommates.Zou Ming, 14, of Shanxi, and his roommates didnt clean their dorm for a long time during their first semester. “Later, we began to hate each other because nobody would clean,” said Zou. “One day, we had a dorm meeting. At the meeting we discussed the pro

22、blem seriously and decided each other of us would clean for a week.” After the meeting, they cleaned the dorm for the first time together, and the boys have become good friends.“I think we should take care of the dorm like our family and our roommates like our brothers,” said Zou. “Only in this way

23、can we have a happy dorm like and make lifelong friends.”1Why does Mei Qiyue dislike staying in her dorm?ABecause she always thinks differently from others.BBecause she thinks her roommates always look down her.CBecause the condition of her dorm is very poor.DBecause she is too shy to talk with anyb

24、ody.2What makes students in dorms have conflicts, according to Professor Sun?AThat they want to be the only one in the dorm.BThat they hope to study in dorms rather than in classrooms.CThat they are not used to hearing different ideas.DThat they havent learned how to care about each other.3What was

25、the original problem in Zou Mings dorm?ANo one cleaned the dorm.BThey hated each other.CThey had no similar interests.DThey didnt help each other.4What problem does the story mainly talk about?AStudents cant make friends easily in a new school.BChinese middle school students are not really to be ind

26、ependent.CKeeping good roommate relations is not easy for some students.DStudents still need their parents help even when they are in middle school.5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMei Qiyues roommates enjoy laughing at her, because she is different.BMost teenagers will be t

27、he “Kings” or “Queens” of our country.CStudents should take roommate relations seriously.DZous brothers should take care of the dorm with him.B14、Rules are everywhere. When youre reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you have to follow some rules. But h

28、ave you ever read any rules on a plane? If you are travelling by air in America, you may find the following criteria (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)).Exit Seat CriteriaIf you are sitting in an exit seat, read the information below.You must:*Be at least 15 years old and healthy enough*Be able to speak, read and understand Engli

29、sh well.*Be able to follow a safe way from the emergency exit (緊急出口).*Be able to help others away from the plane.You must not:*Travel with a pet, such as a dog.*Travel with someone that needs special care, such as a child.If you cannotmeetthe criteria, ask crew members (工作人員) to move you to another

30、seat. You do not have to explain why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.”1The passenger sitting in an exit seat _.Amust be under 15Bneednt speak EnglishCmust be healthy enoughDneedn t help others2If you are sitting in an exit seat, you can NOT _.Aeat or drink anythingBbring a parrot wi

31、th youCread Exit Seat CriteriaDmove to another seat3This passage is most suitable for a person who will _ in America.Atake a train tripBtake part in a football matchCread in the libraryDtravel by plane4The Chinese meaning of the word “meet” in this passage is probably “_”.A符合B遇見C取消D開會C15、What are yo

32、u going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to save yourself？ Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in th

33、e family， such as stairways and fire escapes，but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings， escaping through windows is possible， learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average per

34、son， hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course， it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke

35、and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked（滲） into the room. On a second or third floor， the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. D

36、ropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.1It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed2It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on t

37、he groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDIf you have a long rope3Which of the following escaping way is NOT right？ _.AYou can escape though stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.D16、 Its fun to ex

38、plore new places it feels like an adventure, even when you know you are not the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. It may be easier if you keep reading the map so it follows the direction yo

39、ure travelling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warnings before having to make a turn.Get a group of friends together and go exploring, Youll need a good map, a compass (指南針), a raincoat, a cellphone to call for help to avoid getting lost, and some cash (現(xiàn)金) for emergen

40、cies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back so that they can help you when something bad happens. The test is not in getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stay together, waiting for slower friends to catch up with.See

41、 if your school or a club organizes orienteering (定向越野賽) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, its not only

42、 good fun, but a great way to keep fit.1Whats the meaning of die underlined words “going round in circles”?AStaying at a round place.BWalking in a circle together.CDoing something that makes no sense.DTrying to catch up with others.2Why do you need to tell someone your exploration plan before settin

43、g out?ATo get some information about your family.BTo be saved when an accident happens.CTo share something interesting with others.DTo tell others how you feel about the exploration.3Whats the purpose of orienteering activities?ATo make people work fast.BTo help people stay healthy.CTo help people o

44、rganize activities.DTo make people get prepared for sports.4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe fun of explorations.BThings to bring for explorations.CWays to use a map in explorations.DSome tips on explorationsE17、Have you ever heard your own voice? “Of course,” you say. Has anyone else ev

45、er heard your voice? Again you say, “Of course.”But thats not quite true. Nobody else has ever heard your voicethe way you hear it. When you talk, you set up sound waves(聲波). The air outside your head carries the sound waves to your outer ears. But, of course, the sound of your voice begins inside y

46、our head. The bones(骨頭) of your head pick up the sound waves, too. They carry the sound waves straight to your inner(里面的) ears. You get the sound from the outside and the inside too. Other people get just the sound waves from the outside. Thats why they dont hear your voice the way you do.1The sound

47、 of your voice begins _.Ainside your head Boutside your headCin your inner ears Din your outer ears2When you talk, other people hear your voice _.Athrough the bones of your headBfrom the outsideCfrom the insideDall of the above3The phrase “pick up” here means _.Ato raise Bto getCto choose Dto pull4T

48、he passage is mainly about _.Awaves in the airBthe way you hear your own voiceCvoice gets around far and wideDthe different ways you and others hear your voiceF18、To get an extra 14 years of life, dont smoke, eat lots of fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and drink alcohol in a proper amount.

49、 That is according to a study published this Monday in the Public Library of Science Medicine Journal .After tracking more than 20, 000 people aged 45 to 79 years in the UK from about 1993 to 2008, Kay-Tee Khaw of the University of Cambridge and his colleagues found that people who adopted these fou

50、r healthy habits lived an average of 14 years longer than who didnt.Were known for a long time that these behaviors are good things to do, but weve not seen this benefit before, said Susan Jebb, head of Nutrition and Health at Britains Medical Research Council. The benefit was also seen regardless o

51、f whether or not people were fat and social class they came from. Study participants(參與者) scored a point each for not smoking, regular physical activity, eating five servings of fruits and vegetables a day and moderate alcohol intake.Public health experts said they hoped the study would inspire gove

52、rnments to introduce policies helping people to adopt these changes. But because the study only observed people rather than testing specific changes, it would be impossible to conclude that people who suddenly adopted these healthy behaviors would surely gain 14 years.We cant say that any person cou

53、ld gain 14 years by doing these things, said Dr Tim Armstrong, a physical activity expert at the World Health Organization. The 14 years is an average across the population of whats theoretically(埋論上地) possible. Most people know that things like a good diet matter and that smoking isnt good for them

54、, Susan Jebb said. We need to work on providing people with much more practical support to help them change. 1We can infer from the passage that _ .Apeople are unaware of the harm of their bad habitsBdrinking alcohol does no harm to our health and helps us live longerCthe government should make people change their bad habits by forceDnot everyone will live 14 years longer by adopting the four healthy habits2Which of the following DOESNT belong to the four h