2023屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春七十二中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best2、We must find out the professor is coming, so

2、 we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere3、Most students have to study all the subjects _ they are not interested in them.Aas ifBeven ifCso thatDas long as4、He is such _ friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.AaBanCtheD/5、- Mum, I want to watch Across the Sea to See You (漂洋過(guò)海來(lái)

3、看你) on Zhejiang Satellite TV.- Oh, dear, it _ for a few minutes. Come on!Ahas begun Bwill begin Chas been on Dwill be on6、Must I send the email now?No, you. You can do it tomorrow.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt7、_ pollution is heavy now，I dont think its hopeless.AEven thoughBBecauseCEver sinceDWhen8、H

4、ow long have you ？ For almost three years.Aleft your hometownBknown your English teacherCgone to BeijingDopened the flower shop9、 Nancy, how did you find the new cartoon? _.AI searched it onlineBI have just watched itCIts wonderful and touchingDIt is made in Japan10、Chinas first home-built aircraft

5、carrier(航空母艦) hit the water in Dalian _ the morning of April 26, 2017.Ain Bon Cat Dto. 完形填空11、You may have a lot of friends and expect your friendship to last a lifetime. However, lifelong friendships are not _ what everybody can get. Friends sometimes misunderstand each other. For one thing, you ma

6、y want your _ to be near at hand, but also you need your independence (獨(dú)立).For example, when one of your friends comes asking _ it is all right to spend the evening in your house, sometimes you just say “_” to him or her because it is not convenient for you. Unfortunately, not all your friends _ thi

7、s type of independence. They believe that friends can ask for any favor and the answer should always be “yes”.Also, misunderstanding sometimes happens when you ask for _. You expect your friends to help you whenever you need. But the fact is, your friends may not always drop everything to satisfy _

8、of your needs. This may make you _ with them and your friendship could end. The most important thing for you and your friends to do is to always show understanding and respect for each other.Lifelong friendships dont develop overnights. In a true friendship, both people equally _ each other. Long-te

9、rm friendships provide the time to build up a _ together. As you spend more time with your friend, you are creating special times and stocking up (存儲(chǔ)) on memories.1（小題1）Aalways Bsometimes Cnever Dever2（小題2）Aparents Bfriends Cstudents Dteachers3（小題3）Awhen Bas Cif Dwhy4（小題4）Ayes Bno Cgood DOK5（小題5）Apr

10、ovide Bunderstand Cproduce Dinvent6（小題6）Ahelp Bfood Cmoney Drespect7（小題7）Aevery Beach Cboth Deither8（小題8）Ahappy Bexcited Ccheerful Dangry9（小題9）Aconnect Bcompare Csupport Dsolve10（小題10）Astory Bfamily Ccharacter Dhistory. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)里所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。將答案填在短文后的橫線上。The world needs love and many people need ou

11、r help. Several years ago, my teacher asked me 1 ( take ) part in a program that helps those who are disabled. Each week, I spend an hour in the classroom 2( help ) with schoolwork, art project, games and other activities, including eating. My mother is a teacher, so I am used to 3 (help) children;

12、however, I found that working with children with special needs would change my life forever.At first, I thought it would be nervous 4(be) with the children who are so different, but gradually I found theres something special about these students. So there was no need to worry about it. Each Thursday

13、 I 5(welcome) by the smiling faces of Thomas, Joey and Missy. Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair. He communicates with simple words like yes or no. Joey, a deaf girl, always welcomed me with a big smile. Missy 6(bear) with a kind of illness and it makes her really small for her age. In a normal cla

14、ssroom, it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil, speaking loudly, or making unnecessary noises. However, here, shouts, cries, and other noises are encouraged. Theyre signs of excitement and different ways of communicating.Working with children with special need

15、 has changed my life. It has made me7(notice) others need. One of my teachers 8(believe) that we should be part of something bigger than ourselves. I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children. I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference. 閱讀理解A

16、13、Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾氣). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect peoples temperaments in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.Scient

17、ists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(問(wèn)卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like

18、My mood often changes for no reason.and I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.These answers were then matched with their birthdays.They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive ar

19、e mostly born in spring and summer.The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood ofdepressionwhich may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemical

20、s in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control peoples moods even in adult life.It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊亂) , lead scientist Xenia Gonda told the Telegraph.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1What probably cant affect peopl

21、es temperaments according to Paragraph 1?AGenes.BAges.CSeasons.DEnvironment.2What does the underlined word depression most probably mean?ASadness.BHappiness.CSurprise.DExcitement.3Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage?APeople born in summer change their moods more easily.BThe

22、 season of birth has an influence on humans moods.CThere were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.DThe answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.4In the following paragraph, the writer will most probably deal with _.AHow many kinds of moods there areBWhat can we

23、change the human body mostCHow the certain chemicals affect the moodsDWhether the students will continue their study5Whats the best title of this passage?ASeasons and MoodsBThe influence of GenesCMoods and HealthDThe Importance of BirthplacesB14、Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get

24、 cold? Why do we do that? We do that forfriction. Friction happens when two things that arent very smooth (光滑的) rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction you can make. Lets discover friction!_Soap Water Your hands_Make sure your hands are dry.Rub you

25、r hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery. Please write down what has happened._Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens,

26、it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they wont make very much friction and your hands wont get so hot._Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didnt know it._Friction is everywhere.

27、Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not hot, touch the tires (輪胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.1Youd better make your hands _ to get heat when you rub them

28、.Aslippery Bdry Cwet2The word “friction” in the first paragraph means “_”.A摩擦 B震動(dòng) C膨脹3We can know from the passage that its a _ experiment.Aphysics Bchemistry Cbiology4The topic of the last column (欄目) is _ATHINK IT OVER! BWHAT HAPPENED? CWORK WITH PARENTS.5The main idea of the passage is _.Ahow to

29、discover friction Bhow to rub your hands Chow to make fires by rubbingC15、Todays the day of a big test at school, and you feel awful. Your stomach hurts and you have a headache. Some people might feel their hearts beating quickly while they are waiting for the test paper. A student with really stron

30、g testanxietymay even feel like he or she might be sick or throw up（嘔吐）.Sound familiar? Youll find that just about all peopleadults and othershave some anxiety before a test. According to studies, proper anxiety can be helpful, keeping you sharp and focused and even helping you get good grades. But

31、when you have so much anxiety or feel so sick that you cant do well in your studies or tests, thats bad for your studies or your body health.Of course, if you dont study for the test, you might be worried. That kind of anxiety isnt easy to deal with because even if you find a way to calm down, you s

32、till might not know what to do with it. When you are preparing for a test and you get a handle on your test, you will be able to let your knowledge work well and get good grades.For example, last Wednesday was the day of a big test at school. Jane felt awful. Her stomach hurt and she had a headache.

33、 She knew she hadnt caught a coldbut only a little nervous about the test. She really didnt know why.1The underlined word “anxiety” in the passage means _.Arule Bnervousness Corder Dtimetable2From the passage, we learn test anxiety_.Ais common among peopleBcomes from lazinessCis only for unhealthy p

34、eopleDcomes from teachers3According to studies, proper anxiety_.Acan cause poor results Bcan make your body illCcan be bad for a test Dis good for students4When you feel too nervous in a test, you may_.Aimprove yourself Bfail in the testCget good grades Dfeel very relaxed5From the last paragraph, we

35、 can infer that_.AJane got badly ill BJane isnt good at studyCJane had test anxiety DJane wasted much timeD16、Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woodlands Students.The International Anti-Drug Day this year is coming soon. In order to raise teenagers awareness(意識(shí)) to fight against drug taking, t

36、he City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city.Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways;Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings. Boxes will

37、 be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday, June 23th , 2016, before the end of the school day.Paintings can be also handed in on Friday, June 24th ,from 8:00 am to 10:00 am at the woodlands Art Hall(175 Riverside Street).All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long, or smaller, La

38、rger sizes will not be accepted. Each student can only hand in one painting.The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th, the Anti-Drug Day, The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day, All winning paintings will b

39、e shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July.Prizes:1st Prize(10 students)=$300 Gift Card each2nd Prize(20 students)=$200 Gift Card each3nd Prize(30 students)=$100 Gift Card eachFor further information: Visit http:/www.woodlands ArtC or call 2569-86321The main pur

40、pose of this painting competition is _.Ato teach the teenagers some painting skillsBto tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsCto provide the teenager with some art knowledgeDto introduce the history of the Anti-Drug Day to the teenagers2The size of the paintings like _ will NOT be accepted.A40cm

41、 wide by 60cm longB50cm wide by 70cm longC60cm wide by 800cm longD80cm wide by 100cm long3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AStudents must put their paintings in the school box on June 24thBEach student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting.CStudents can get mor

42、e information about the competition in two ways.DEach of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300 dollars.E17、 AWeve moved Please come to party in our new house.8:00 p.m. on March 30Bill and AliceAdd:44 North StreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty.Weve moved Please come to party in our new hou

43、se.8:00 p.m. on March 30Bill and AliceAdd:44 North StreetTel:522-16E-mail:betty.Must Sell 130 dollarsBest computerOnly 3 months old.Owner going abroad.Call Mike Green.Add:6 King Street.Tel:555-3956.E-mail:mikeSmiths Book Club New and old books Over 1000 kinds Good coffee and tea Open every day 9:00

44、to 22:00 Add:25 Jiulong SquareTel:555-2125E-mail:smith1If you want to go to Bill and Alices party, you can call .A555-2891B555-3956C555-2125D522-162Mike Green has to sell his computer because .Ahe wants to celebrate in the new house.Bhe will go abroad.Che wants to buy some books.Dit is only three mo

45、nths old.3Smiths Book Club is open a day.Aeight hoursBten hoursCtwelve hoursDthirteen hours4When you want to read some books, you can go to .A25 Jiulong SquareB6 King StreetC44 North StreetD44 North Street and 25 Jiulong Square5You can use the email “mike” if you want to .ADrink coffee and teaBread

46、booksCbuy a computerDvisit a new houseF18、“No man is an island” is a well-known line from John Donnes Devotion. It was written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. No one can live a completely lonely life. Without other people, life will become empty and sad. We a

47、ll need to have friends.For some of us, although making friends is not difficult, feeling shy, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegies How to Win Friends and Influence People,

48、written in 1936, is the most famous. This “how to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller. It was later put into 28 languages.Dale Carnegies advice seems to be simple, but can his advice help you? Do you need to change the way you act? Here is the list of advice from his boo

49、k:Be friendly and polite.Always greet with a smile. Begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please” when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “Thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.Go out of your way to be nice.Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a s

50、ick neighbor may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbor feel a lot better.Remember names.They say that the sweetest music to a persons ears is the sound of his or her own name.Be open-minded.Try to understand other peoples ways and ideas and learn something from them.Listen

51、patiently.When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.1What does the underlined sentence “No one can live a completely lonely life.” mean?ANo one can live a hard life. BNo one can live without difficulty.CNo one can live alone. DNo one can li

52、ve on an island.2Why do some of us find it not easy to make friends?ABecause we are afraid of making bad friends.BBecause we are shy to take the first action.CBecause we feel sure that we already have enough friends.DBecause we feel worried that we wont be able to keep our friends.3Which of the following is true accord