2023屆安徽蕪湖無(wú)為縣聯(lián)考中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Sit closer to the fire. The _ of it can keep you warm and make your wet clothes dry.AlightBheatCcoldDbell2、Saving the earth begins with small things. For example, we can

2、 save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. Simple things like bringing a_ bag to go shopping can also help.AreusableBreflectedCrecycled3、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting4、The photos successfully

3、 show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy5、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed6、If you have any questions, please _free to e-mail me at YH163. com.Afeel Bfeeling Cto feel7、Its _ to stick your chopsticks into the

4、food while having dinner.Im sorry. I wont do that again.AkindBpoliteCrude8、Is there any difference between your idea and _?AheBhisCsheDher9、Fathers Day is coming. I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but is fit for him in the shops nearby.Ano oneBnothingCnoneDneither10、It is_to point at others wi

5、th chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient. 完形填空11、 “Is this real life? Is this just fantasy?” When Bohemian Rhapsody, the new film 1 in theatre, the British band Queen hit the whole world again. One of the main 2 was their

6、unique(特別的) sound for their time. And their style was quite special 3 their music was more than rock&roll.Then it was their singer, Freddie Mercury. His onstage performances really impressed people in the great 4 concert Live Aid in 1985. The main thing of the concert was to draw 5 to the hunger in

7、the world. As much as $ 40 million was 6 for the starving( 饑餓的) people in Africa. It was a time to cool out. Some people may not like rock music because of its loud, fast beats. 7 , it does speak to the youth. They sing about topics of love, world peace and growing up. Their songs even are the favor

8、ite at the 8 events like Olympic Games. “We are the champions(冠軍) , my friend, well keep on fighting .” The power of the words fill your ears and 9 through body. Sweet music calms the tired, the sad, the 10 . With strong words and wonderful melody, grand music fills people with great minds.1Acame on

9、Bcame outCcame over2AresultsBrecordsCreasons3AunlessBwhenCbecause4AcharityBbusinessCticket-free5AeducationBattentionCinstruction6AraisedBpaidCsent7ABesidesBEspeciallyCHowever8AcultureBsportsCscience9AspreadsBlooksCcarries10AmovedBpeacefulCnervous. 語(yǔ)法填空12、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使語(yǔ)篇意思完整，必要時(shí)請(qǐng)用否定式。Did you know

10、that tea, the 1(popular) drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first 2 (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong 3 (boil) drinking water over an open f

11、ire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the worlds favorite 4(drink) was invented. A few5 (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, mentioned Shen Nong

12、 in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also 6 (discuss) where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used. It is believed that tea 7 (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea 8(appear)

13、until around 1610, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to 9(west) countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea cul

14、ture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the 10(natural) of tea. 閱讀理解A13、In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake killed over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. A father rushed to his sons school, only to discover the building was as flat as a pancake.But he remembered that promise h

15、e had made to his son, No matter what, Ill always be there for you! Tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of debris(瓦礫)that once was the school, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his words. He rushed there and started digging.Other parents tried to pull him off what was le

16、ft of the school. They tried saying many different things: Its too late! Theyre all dead! Come on, face reality, theres nothing you can do!A firefighter also tried to pull him away, saying, Fires are breaking out, explosions(爆炸) are happening everywhere. Youre in danger.The police came and said, You

17、re endangering(危及)others. Go home.To which he replied, Are you going to help me? And then he went back to his digging, stone by stone.He went on because he needed to know, Is my boy alive or is he dead?He dug for eight hours .12 hoursthen, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his

18、 son. He screamed his sons name, ARMAND! He heard back, Dad? Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, youd save me and when you saved me, theyd be saved. You did it, Dad!Whats going on there? the father asked.There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad, his son

19、 replied. Were afraid, hungry, thirsty, but thankful youre here.Come on out, boy!Let the other kids out first, because I know youll get me! No matter what, I know youll always be there for me!1Which of the following statements is TRUE?ATears filled the mans eyes because he thought the situation was

20、hopeless.BThe man was worried because he didnt know where his sons classroom was.CThe policeman was angry with the man because he shouted at others.DThe parents of the other kids lost confidence after they got to the scene.2The firefighter tried to pull the man away because .Athe man seemed to have

21、lost his common senseBthe other parents complained to him about the manCthe man was in danger from the fires and explosionsDthe man might have hurt survivors by digging3What do the last four paragraphs tell us?AThat all the kids in his sons class were saved.BThat other kids didnt believe the boys wo

22、rds.CThat these parents didnt break a promise to their sons.DThat the boy had great confidence in his father.4Whats the best title of the passage?AFathers PromiseBFathers DangerCFathers HopeDFathers TrustB14、 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，漢字序順并不定一影閱響讀?！盌i

23、d you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong from Nanjing Normal

24、University.When were first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar wi

25、th for granted. We dont pay as much attention to small details, such as word order.Therefore, when we read the sentence at the beginning of this article, the content was familiar to us. So we read it the way we think it should be in our memory, with all the words in the right order. This is like whe

26、n we see a person with long hair we assume* the person is a girl withouttaking a closer look, according to Chen.This can be also seen in many other languages, such as English. Read the following sentence: This is bcuseae the huamn mnid deos not raed ervey lteter by istlef. but the word as a wlohe.It

27、 is believed that humans remember the meanings of words mostly by their shape and layout, rather than the order of the letters, Matt Davis of Cambridge University told the Independent.However, we cannot read scrambled* sentences as quickly and efficiently as we read the normal text, according to Dai

28、ly Telegraph.1According to the passage, if the words in a sentence are in the wrong order, we may .Acorrect them immediatelyBnot notice the wrong orderCnot understand the sentenceDhave to ask others for help2According to Chen Qingrong, word order doesnt affect experienced readers because .Athey read

29、 sentences word by wordBthey understand the content easilyCthey pay lots of attention to small detailsDthey read several words together at a time3The example of a person with long hair shows that we always while reading.Apay more attention to detailsBtake a close look at the sentencesCread according

30、 to our experienceDread familiar contents more slowly4Paragraph 6 is written to .Aexplain why people can understand scrambled sentencesBgive suggestions on how to remember the meanings of wordsCtell us that humans care more about the shape and layout of wordsDstress that its necessary to know the or

31、der of the letters in a sentenceC15、Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty (漢朝), students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books

32、 to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. They were usually two or three layers (層) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (硯) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, o

33、r the hip-pocket. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding (成立) of the Peoples Republic of China, military rucksacks (軍用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their e

34、xperiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)) on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled wit

35、h heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?1Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of _.AclothBpaperCplasticDbamboo2Which is NOT true according to the passage?AMilitary rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.BThe buda

36、i was heavier than the bamboo box.CThere are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.DSchoolbags have changed a lot.3To carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use _.Awheeled bagsBmilitary rucksacksCbamboo boxesDthe budai4We can usually read the article in _.Aa letterBa guidebookCa newspa

37、perDa notice5The purpose of the article is _.Ato tell us how to use schoolbagsBto explain why we use schoolbagsCto introduce the importance of schoolbagsDto introduce the development of schoolbagsD16、Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. Doctors had to cut off most

38、of his right leg. Everyday Jeff puts on an_leg. The leg is plastic. With the plastic leg Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim, and play soccer. He can also run.In the photo, Jeff is running with some young men. They have plastic legs, too. They are wearing special T-shirts. The T-shirts say, “Run, Jef

39、f, Run. Jeff Keith Run Across America.”When he was 22 years old, Jeff Keith ran across the United State, from the East Coast to the West Coast. He started running in Boston. Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. He ran 3,200 miles, thats about 16 miles each day. Jeff wore out 36 pai

40、rs of running shoes and five plastic legs.Jeff stopped in cities on the way to Los Angeles. In every city people gave Jeff money. The money was not for Jeff. It was for American Cancer Society. The American Cancer Society used the money to learn about cancer.On the way to Los Angeles Jeff talked to

41、people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled. Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: he skis, swims, plays soccer, and runs. He finished college and is studying to be a lawyer. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do. I want people to know that. I am not only for disable

42、d people. I ran for everyone!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1This passage tells us a story about a _ young man.Adisabled BhealthyCblind Dsad2Jeff lost one of his right _ because of cancer.Aarms Blegs Ceyes Dears3The underlined word “artificial” means _ in Chinese.A天生的 B天然的 C偽造的 D人造的4Jeff ran across Amer

43、ican _.Awhen he was twelve years oldBwhen he was at collegeCat the age of twenty-twoDat the age sixteen5Which of the followings is NOT true according to the passage?AJeff is studying in a college now and he wants to be a lawyer.BThe money people gave Jeff is used for learning about cancer.CWhat Jeff

44、 did tells us people can do anything they want to do.DIn order to run across American, Jeff wore out five plastic legs.E17、 Hassans face brightened. “Good,” he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked his finger and held it up,tested the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool (線軸) ro

45、lled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite highly into sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on thestring. Within a minute, my

46、 kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back to me. I handed him the spool, holding on to the string, and he spun it quickly to roll the loose string back on.At least two dozen kites already hung in the sky, like paper sharks

47、swimming in the sea. Within an hour, the number doubled. A cold breeze went through my hair. The wind was perfect for kite flying, blowing just hard enough to give some lift,make the sweeps easier. Next to me, Hassan held the spool, his hands already bloodied by the string.Soon, the cutting started

48、and the first of the defeated kites whirled (回旋) out of control. They fell from the sky like shooting stars, showering the neighborhoods below with prizes for the kite runners. I could hear the runners now, shouting as they ran the streets. Someone shouted reports of a fight breaking out two streets

49、 down.I kept stealing glances at Baba sitting with his friend, wondering what he was thinking. Was he cheering for me? Or did a part ofhim enjoy watching me fail? That was the thing about kite flying: Your mind flew with the kite.They were coming down all over the place now. The kites and I was stil

50、l flying. My eyes kept wandering over to Baba. Was he surprised I had lasted as long as I had? You dont keep your eyes to the sky, you wont last much longer. I snapped my gaze back to the sky. A red kite was closing in on meId caught it just in time. I tangled (糾纏) a bit with it, ended up besting hi

51、m when he tried to cut me from below.1Which of the following shows the right order of flying a kite? tested the wind held the kite high over head ran in the direction of wind held up the kite stopped far away threw the kite into skyABCD2According to the passage, which of the following is the disadva

52、ntage of flying kites?AA cold breeze may get hair untidy.BFingers may hurt.CA fight may break out.DMind may fly with the kite.3Why did “I” keep looking at Baba when I was flying a kite?AI wanted to know what he was talking to his friend.BI wanted to get his advice and get my kite last to the end.CI

53、was not confident and I was looking forward to his attention.DI was surprised that he had lasted so long watching my kite flying.F18、What do people drink in Western countries? They drink coffee, of course. Tea is the drink of us Chinese. Think again. In the West, tea is seeing to be cool again.In We

54、stern countries like the UK, coffee used to be the fashionable drink. Jenny Northam, a 28-year-old English woman, remembers that ten years ago tea was unfashionable. “At that time young people didnt like tea. We thought drinking tea was uncool and old-fashioned. Tea was_something we only drank when

55、visiting grandparents.”Several years ago US_Madonna, who lived in Britain, published a childrens book_called The English Roses. She launched the book with a tea party. Since Madonna is the “Queen of Cool”, she took a big part in making tea fashionable. The British tradition of afternoon tea was fash

56、ionable again.In Britain, hotels accept bookings (預(yù)定) for afternoon tea weeks in advance. The trend (趨向) had also taken off in the US. In New York and Los Angeles, more and more cafes are serving tea.The tea craze is not only down to Madonna, of course. People drink tea because they connect it with the idea of living