2023屆青島市重點中學高考英語三模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if n

2、ot appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging2The financial damage is nothing compared to what _ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.Awould happenBhappenedCwould have happenedDshould have happened3Ma

3、ny young people just cant live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhat4What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit was when Dwhen it was that5All of a sudden, the thief walki

4、ng behind a young and pretty lady _ her purse, _into the crowd.Aseizing; rushedBseized; rushedCseizing; rushingDseized; rushing6Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore7The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after b

5、eing attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical8The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them9- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry

6、, I _ a meeting then.Aam attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending10When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked11Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I _ here.Acame Bcome Chave come Dam coming12My cousin ins

7、isted that she _ to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.AsendsBwill be sentCbe sentDwould be sent13prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed14Will you require anything else? Yes, I like a w

8、hisky.AwillBshallCshouldDmight15Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly16_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedC

9、Reducing DHaving reduced17Watching basketball games on TV at home is one thing, going to watch them _ live is quite another.AperformBperformingCto performDbeing performed18The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talki

10、ng Dwill be talking19Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent20People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult _ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.ArealizingBto be r

11、ealizedCrealizedDto realize第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） About 6 years ago, I was on a plane next to a woman. I was tired and wanted to take a nap. But before I could go into “ignore pattern”, she tapped me on the shoulder to introduce herself.“Hi: my name is Helga!”We got

12、to talking and eventually it came up that I had started an organization in high school called R.AK.E.(Random Acts of Kindness, Etc.). As I described what we did, Helga got very serious and told me that she admired me for that. She told me a story about the last time she had flown. She was on the way

13、 to Arizona because she had gotten sudden news that her dads health was on the decline. Later her fathers physician called to inform her that her dad had rather suddenly passed away. For the 3-hour plane ride, she sat in silence around strangers.When she arrived at the airport in Arizona, she walked

14、 to the nearest wall, sat down, and cried. And here is the part Ill never forget about Helgas story. For 2 hours she sat and wept while thousands walked to and fro in the airport. Helga looked al me and said, “Houston, not a single person stopped and asked if I was okay that day.” It was that day th

15、at I realized how much we need each other. It was that day I realized that kindness isnt normal.Kindness isnt normal. That has stuck with me all these years especially now. I work in schools nationwide speaking about sympathy, kindness, empathy (同理心) and love. Im reminded all the time that, for many

16、 of us, kindness is not usually our default setting. We spend so much time worrying about our problems, our lives, our insecurities, getting to our flight so we walk by or ignore people in need of help.So, Ive made it my mission to do my part in sharing stories with students, teachers, and parents a

17、bout our need for character and sympathy. Im always be on the lookout for the little opportunities that surround me every day to do something nice.1、What impressed the author most about Helgas story?AHelgas anxiety over her fathers sudden illness.BHelga had no one to talk to on her flight lo Arizona

18、.CHelga was ignored by people around her when she cried.DHelga couldnt get over her sadness over her Fathers death.2、Which can best explain the underlined part “default setting” in paragraph 5?AUsual way of doing things.BUnexpected way to do things.CIgnorance to people around.DBiggest surprise to ot

19、hers.3、What can we know about the author?AHe started many clubs in high school.BHe used to be a school teacher.CHe teaches kids how to behave well.DHe is a promoter of a good cause.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AComforting People in NeedBMaking Kindness NormalCIgnoring Unnecessary Trou

20、blesDPractising Kindness on the Plane22（8分） The top four novels of 2018 are based on Christmas selections in national newspapers-the London Standard, the TLS, he Spectator and the New Statesman.Normal People by Sally RooneySally Rooneys first novel, Conversations with Friends, was one of last years

21、most talked-about books, response to the Irish writers follow-up has, if anything, been even more excited. The 27-year-old was praised for her ability to convey subtle adjustment of emotion. The novel was long listed for the Man Booker Prizebut many felt that it should have done better.Vietnam by Ma

22、x HastingsThis long-awaited historical novel is a real hit which follows the Vietnam War over three decades. Hastings, who reported from the battlefield in Vietnam as a journalist in his thirties, was praised for his profound knowledge of the conflict.The Silence of the Girls by Pat BarkerPat Barker

23、s novel is a retelling of The lliadbut with women at the heart of the action. The central character is Briseis. Best-known for her First World War Set Regeneration Trilogy (1997), Barker, in her fifties, again focuses on the harmful effects of war.A Certain Idea of France by Julian JacksonThis biogr

24、aphy by British historian Julian Jackson born in 1954 records the life of Charles de Gaulle who is regarded as one of the greatest ever Frenchmen. While acknowledging that Charles de Gaulle wasnt very likeable, Jackson respects his imagination and boldness-qualities that helped him lead France throu

25、gh its liberation from the Nazis and the war in Algeria. Critics suggested it would become the standard biography.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade people to buy the four novels.BTo record the life experiences of the four great novelists.CTo introduce the yearly top four

26、 novels.DTo stress the importance of the four novelists.2、Which author is the youngest according to the text?ASally RooneyBMax HastingsCPat BarkerDJulian Jackson3、Which book may appeal to people interested in a political leaders life?ANormal PeopleBA Certain Idea of FranceCThe Silence of the GirlsDV

27、ietna23（8分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise

28、down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDescriptionCostEiffel Tower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The d

29、ining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, crui

30、se past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and several of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Om

31、bres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin RougeShowFollowing your dinner option, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show w

32、hich features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as dancers perform.$348.8491、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?AEiffel Tower DinnerBSeine River Cruise DinnerCLes Ombres restaurant DinnerDMoulin Rouge Show1、Wha

33、t will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?Avisit the LouvreBvisit the Eiffel TowerCvisit the Notre Dame cathedralDvisit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A$282.62B$313.37C$318.10D$348.8424（8分）Many experts say that Billy Wilder ch

34、anged the history of American movies. He is often called the best movie maker Hollywood has ever had. He was known for making movies that offered sharp social comment. Wilder was one of the first directors to do this.Billy Wilder was born in 1906 in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Billy Wilder s

35、tarted law school in Vienna, Austria. However, he began reporting for a Vienna newspaper after graduation. By the 1920s, he was writing movies in Germany. However, the Nazis had risen to power in the nation. Wider was Jewish, and he recognized that he had no future in Nazi Germany. In 1933, he went

36、to Paris. There he directed a movie for the first time. It was called “The Bad Seed”. Then he received word that producers in the United States had accepted one of his scripts. Billy Wilder left Europe for America.In America he formed a writing team with Charles Brackett. The two writers created man

37、y films together. Wilder and Brackett wrote several successful movies. One was the nineteen thirty-nine movie, “Ninotchka”, starring Greta Garbo. Ernst Lubitsch directed the film. Wilder always praised this man as a friend and teacher whose humor and expert direction greatly influenced his works.In

38、1954, Billy Wilder became an independent producer. The next year, Wilders first movie as an independent filmmaker was a huge success. It was “The Seven Year Itch”. In 1959, Wilder made a funny movie that was very popular. I.AL. Diamond joined Wilder in writing “Some Like It Hot”.By the 1980s, Wilder

39、 no longer was considered the most unusual, creative movie-maker in Hollywood. In recent years, however, Billy Wilder received many more awards and honors. Critics praised his gifts to movie making. In 1987, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences gave him the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Awa

40、rd. It is the highest award a producer can receive.1、Which is Wilders first successful movie as an independent filmmaker?ANinotchkaBThe Bad SeedCSome Like It HotDThe Seven Year Itch2、What can we know about Wilder according to the text?AHe intended to be a lawyer at first.BHe starred a movie for the

41、first time in Paris.CHe is the first director to make realistic movies.DHe has been accepted as the most creative movie-maker.3、Why did Wilder leave Germany?AHe was Jewish and couldnt develop there.BThe Nazis were searching for him everywhere.CHe was invited to produce his script in America.DHe expe

42、cted to go to Paris to form a writing team.4、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Maker of History of American MoviesBBilly Wilder a Best Movie MakerCAn Autobiography of a DirectorDThe Best Director and Producer25（10分）Can animals be artistic? Painting and music are part of efforts to keep

43、animals happy at the Smithsonians National Zoo.A sloth bear (長毛熊) called Francois is one of the National Zoos artists. He began his artistic career two years ago. Francois has a very unusual way to paint. He uses his breathing to paint. His zookeeper, Stacey Tabellario, says that although the techni

44、que may look strange, it is actually a very natural behavior for sloth bears. The zookeepers fill one of those tubes full of paint and ask them to breathe through it. And they blow all of the paints onto the canvases (畫布), making these really cool paintings.Animal artists come in all shapes and size

45、s at the Zoo. They use many kinds of techniques to create their works of art. Apes use paintbrushes. Many use their paws or clawsmuch like a human painter who would use his or her hands.Stacey Tabellario says Francois seems to enjoy expressing himself through his art. “When I set up the materials fo

46、r painting activity, he comes and sits next to them and waits until they are ready for painting. He does that every time. I also see where his eyes go. He does see the paints come out of the tube and land on the canvas.”But not every animal wants to paint. Music is another part of the arts enrichmen

47、t program. Physically and mentally stimulating activities are an important part of the daily care of the animals. Trainers have a lot of tools, from tablet computer to small toys.Kenton Kerns says the program helps the animals and the zookeepers in many ways. Every interaction between keepers and th

48、eir animals creates some sort of connections. The one-of-a-kind works of art created by the animals are popular with zoo visitors. Many are sold at the zoos fund-raising events.1、From Paragraph 2, we can learn that _.AFrancois is a two-year-old artist at the National ZooBFrancois can make fantastic

49、paintings with paintbrushesCFrancois, way to paint is an unnatural behavior for sloth bearsDFrancois paints by blowing the paints in the tubes onto the canvas2、According to the passage, the apes paint by _.Ablowing the tubes full of paintsBusing their hands directlyCusing some toolsDwalking on the c

50、anvas3、From the last paragraph, we can learn the works of art created by the animals _.Acan be sold at a high priceBare mainly popular with the kidsCcreate higher prices than the artistsDcan be bought at the zoos fund-raising events4、Whats the main idea of the passage?AZoo animals show artistic side

51、.BPainting and music are useful in the zoo.CAnimals enjoy painting.DAnimals need enrichment too.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it

52、 is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections

53、5 ，while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal 6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded th

54、at the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportunities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you

55、are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you 12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appe

56、ar when you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 ，maybe you learned about a certain body system, but you dont 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your 18 w

57、ill help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic.Self reflection is an essential skill for a 20 student. If you have never taken the time to reflect, try it now.1、AfastBsteadyCrelaxingDunique2、AchangeBcheckCstopDexercise3、AcalmingBenjoyingCbehavingDhelping4、Adeal

58、tBforgottenCfoundDreceived5、ApersonallyBmentallyCslowlyDdirectly6、ApaceBgradeCstyleDskill7、AquickBpossibleCsuitableDeasy8、AfinishedBdividedCinterruptedDcovered9、AunitsBtestsCbreaksDperiods10、AquietBfamiliarCsafeDremote11、AearlyBcorrectlyCfinallyDindependently12、AactivelyBnewlyCrapidlyDcarefully13、Ac

59、hoicesBdecisionsCconnectionsDimprovements14、Aso thatBin caseCeven ifDas though15、AseekBshareCshowDneed16、AIn generalBOf courseCFor exampleDAs usual17、AknowBdoubtCbelieveDremember18、AopinionsBquestionsCworriesDmethods19、Acome acrossBget throughCthink ofDtake away20、AtalentedByoungCseriousDsuccessful第

60、二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）For many times in the past years I went to the hospital for some minor 1 (treat) during my travel in other cities. It was the 2 (sad) moment of my life, I think, because nobody would come to the hospital to visit me. 3 patients had family or fr