2023屆安徽省宿州市第十一中學(xué)中考英語最后沖刺模擬試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、 Jane, your watch is so nice. When and wher

2、e did you buy it?In November in Hongkong. I it for only several months. I went to visit the Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge after buying the watch.AboughtBhadChave had2、Can I use the printer at your office?Im afraid you cant. The machine is dead at present.Anot workingBwrongCdestroyed3、Look in the mirr

3、or. What happened_ your face?Oh, theres some ink on my face.AtoBonCinDwith4、Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _our China dream will come true some day.Aif Bthat Cwhich Dwhether5、-Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? - Any .time will do.AExcuse meBHave a good timeCIm a

4、fraid I cantDIts up to you6、Sorry, I didnt see the sign of No Photos. Ill _my cameraAput out Bput off Cput up Dput away7、You know? Max got the highest mark in the English test. Wow! He made such great _.Amistakes Bdecisions Cprogress Dtrouble8、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on t

5、he Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case9、-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Dspeaking10、 The players are going to give a part

6、y to celebrate their victory in the football match this weekend.They are so great.AchallengeBresearchCsuccess. 完形填空11、完形填空。Venice Film Festival is considered to be the oldest film festival in the world. The first Venice Film Festival was 1 in Italy in 1932. It was 14 years earlier than the first Can

7、nes Film Festival in France.At the first Venice Film Festival, there were no judges（裁判） and no 2 at all. Only a list of good films was chosen by the public. At the 3 festival, prizes started to be given. The prize of the festival was the Golden 4 The lion is a symbol of the ancient republic of Venic

8、e. 5 the Venice Film Festival was first held, the government has wanted to hold it every year. But from 1938 to 1942 the festival was destroyed _ special reasons. Also, from 1940 to 1942, the festival was not held in Venice, so it was considered to have been 6 during that time. In 1946, the festival

9、 became active again. Now the festival becomes more and more 7 Each of the editors in the world wants to have a seat in this festival.Venice Film has 8 a great opportunity for people around the world. They can learn about other countries culture by watching films. Many movie makers send their 9 to t

10、he festival and some of them hope to win the Lion Award.1Awatched Bheld Cplayed Dsaid2Aprizes Bwinners Chosts Dstars3Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth4ATiger BFox CLion DElephant5ASince BAnd CSo DBefore6Asuch as Bbecause of Cinstead of Daccording to7Asent Bdropped Cbrought Dstopped8Ainteresting Bbeautif

11、ul Cimportant Dcomfortable9Abought Boffered Cgot Dcaught10Asongs Bactors Cmovies Dmusicians. 語法填空12、Im Hongmei. I 1 (learn) English for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and I could not speak to the people very 2 (good). Our tour guide s

12、poke English for us. Now I know it is important 3 (learn) more English, so Im having extra 4 (lesson) in my free time. I believe it can help5(I) improve my English more soon. 閱讀理解A13、Why are black cats bad?November 17 is an important day for black cats in Italy. An animal rights group has named that

13、 day “Black Cat Day” to stop the killing of thousands of the cats. Why do people_the animal so much? It is because people believe black cats bring bad luck if they walk across your path.The black cat is just one of the_of superstition(迷信）.You may already know that Western people dont like the number

14、 13. They also believe that walking under a ladder, opening an umbrella indoors and_a mirror can also bring bad luck.According to Andrew Macaskill, who works for Times , British people believe it is_to see one magpie(喜鵲). But two bring good luck. “In Britain, people like to have a horseshoes over th

15、e door. They believe it can bring good luck,” Macaskill said. “But the horseshoe needs to be the right way up. The luck_if it is upside down.”In the US, people usually spit on a new baseball bat before using it for the first time. They think this can bring good luck. Also, it is believed that good s

16、pirits live in trees. So by knocking on anything made from wood, people can call upon those spirits for protection against misfortune. People in the US also believe there are evil（邪惡的） spirits in blooms（掃帚）. So_lean a broom against a bed. The evil spirits will cast a spell on the bed.1AloveBkeepChat

17、eDraise2AsymbolsBstoriesCwaysDmeans3AbuyingBbreakingCborrowingDbringing4AluckyBunluckyCpossibleDimpossible5Athrows awayBruns awayCgives awayDputs away6AalwaysBusuallyCsometimesDneverB14、Who touched the hearts of Chinese people in the past year? Luo Yang, 51, the father of Chinas carrier jet, who dev

18、oted his whole life to the aircraft industry, is no doubt one such person.Luo was the head of production for the new J-15 fighter. On November 25, he was joining in fighter jet landing exercises for the Liaoning as usual. Shortly after the successful landing of the J-15, Luo experienced a sudden hea

19、rt attack. He was soon sent to the hospital but the doctors couldnt save his life.Luo was given an award for his special contribution（貢獻）to the country by China Central Television on February 19.As general manager of the Shenyang Aircraft Corp, Luo didnt use his power to improve the quality of his l

20、ife. He gave up the chance to move into a new apartment. His suit was ten years old and his watch strap（帶）was faded（褪色的）.All he focused on was the aircraft industry.Luo seldom had the time for a good chat with his wife and daughter. He always started work at 6 am and returned home around midnight wh

21、en they were sleeping.When devoted to his work, Luo always forgot about everything else. His final days were all spent on the J-15. At one point, he felt unwell, but he didnt leave the carrier or see a doctor.“I spent eight days on the carrier with Luo. He worked all day and night under huge pressur

22、e,” recalled Meng Jun, one of his colleagues（同事）.Luos death is a biglossto the country. His example, however, has inspired many people. “Its a pity Luo Yang died when the aircraft carrier achieved success. Its good to see more young people are entering this career now,” said Yang Yu, a commentator（評

23、論員）for China Central Television.1What was Luo Yang famous for?AHe and his team invented the high speed train.BHe and his team produced the new J-15 fighter successfully.CHe and his team bought the latest carrier fighter（艦載機）.DHe and his team invented a new type of mobile phone.2According to the pass

24、age, we can infer that Luo Yang was chosen as _.Aone of the top ten people touching China in 2013Bone of the most successful pilots in the worldCone of the most popular managers in 2013Done of the most creative scientists in 20133Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?ALuo Yang

25、didnt move into a new apartment.BLuo Yang often spent a lot of time with his wife and daughter.CLuo Yang died of the heart attack at the age of 51.DLuo Yang was so busy working that he didnt have time to buy new clothes.4What does the underlined word “l(fā)oss” mean in Chinese?A財富 B榮譽 C貢獻 D損失5The passag

26、e mainly tells us _.Ahow Luo Yang became a general managerBhow Luo Yang inspired young people to enter this careerChow Luo Yang devoted his whole life to our countrys aircraft industryDhow Luo Yang worked on the LiaoningC15、Theodor Seuss Geisel was born in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1904. He was

27、famous because of the books he wrote for children. They have funny words, pictures, and social opinion（觀點）. Dr Seuss wrote his first book for children in 1937. It is called And to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street. Soon other successful books followed. Over the years, he wrote more than forty childr

28、ens books. They were fun to read. Yet his books sometimes dealt with serious subjects.By the middle 1940s, Dr Seuss had become one of the best-loved and most successful writers of childrens books. He had a strongdesireto help children. In 1954, Life magazine gave a report about school children who c

29、ould not read. The report said many childrens books werent interesting. Dr Seuss decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read.In 1957, Dr Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 225 words to write the book. This was about the number of words a six-year-old should be able t

30、o read. The story was about a cat who tried to play with two children on a rainy day while their mother was away from home. The cat was very special and it could talk. The book was a great success. It was an interesting story and was easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Toda

31、y many adults(成年人) say it is still one of the stories they like best.1Theodor Seuss Geisel was famous for .Ahis funny words and picturesBhis social opinionChis ideas on serious subjectsDhis books written for children2The underlined worddesirein the passage probably means “ .”A問題 B愿望 C感激 D標準3Accordin

32、g to the passage we know that .ADr Seuss wrote his first book for children at the age of 33BDr Seuss wrote less than forty childrens books over the yearsCLife magazine gave a report about adults who could not read in 1954DAnd to Think I Saw It on Mulberry Street was loved by children and parents4Why

33、 do many adults like reading The Cat in the Hat today?ABecause Dr Seuss used 225 words to write the book.BBecause it was about a cat trying to play with two children.CBecause it was an interesting story and was easy to read.DBecause the cat was very special and it could talk with children.D16、What i

34、f you fall out of a boat and cant swim? Dont be frightened. Remember, your body is full of air. Learn to bounce(彈起) in the water bouncing can save your life.First take a deep breath and hold it. Then stand up in the water. You really can float standing up. The water will cover your eyes, but the top

35、 of your head should stick out. Let your arms and legs hang loose. Put your chin on your chest.Stay under the water until you need a breath. Then bounce out of the water to get one. Bouncing is very easy to do. Raise your arms in front of you, with your hands facing down. Keep them just under the to

36、p of the water. Then raise one leg. Pretend youre trying to walk. Now push your hands down and step. After you do this, your head will come out of the water. Blow out all your air, and shout for help.Now take a breath of air and hold it. Let yourself slip under the water again. Let your arms and leg

37、s hang loose. When you need more air, bounce up again. Keep doing this until people come to help you.Anyone can learn bouncing. It doesnt take long to learn. The man who thought of bouncing shows it to little children. Bouncing is easy. And it has saved many lives.1What should you do first to bounce

38、 in the water?ABring your hands up in front of you.BLook around and shout for help.CHold your breath and stand up in the water.DTry to get our head out of water.2What does the underlined word “one” refer to?AA shout. BA rest. CA walk. DA breath.3What can we learn from the passage?AIts not easy for c

39、hildren to learn bouncing.BWhen you bounce up for air, you should also shout for help.CYou can stay under the water until people come to help you.DBouncing in the water can produce fresh air for people.4Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to bounce in water.BHow to breathe in water.CThe importance o

40、f bouncing in water.DThe importance of swimming in the right way.E17、 If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Havent you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British

41、university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is

42、 greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a num

43、ber of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density (密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is change

44、d by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows

45、on the world and makes the brain more flexible (靈活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-

46、four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.1The main subject talked about in this passage is _.Ascience on learning a seco

47、nd languageBmans ability of learning a second languageCthat language can help brain powerDlanguage learning and maths study2The underlined word “bilingual” probably means _.Aa researcher on language learningBa second language learnerCa person who can speak two languagesDan active language learner3We

48、 may know from the scientific findings that _.Athe earlier you start to learn a second language, the higher the grey matter density isBthere is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesnt know a second languageCthe experience of learning a second language has a bad effec

49、t on peoples brainDthe ability of learning a second language is changing all the time4In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that _.Alearning a second language is the same as studying mathsBearly learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying other subjectsCItalian

50、 is the best choice for you as a second languageDyoud better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageF18、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watc

51、h the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your l

52、ife in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. I