2023屆安徽省示范高中金榜教育高三第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1_ many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival is beyond doubt the largest.AUnlessBSinceCOnceDWh

2、ile2 Did you go to last nights concert? Yes. And the girl playing the violin at the concert _ all the people present with her excellent ability.A. impressedBcomparedCconveyedDobserved3Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread4

3、You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn5Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of

4、 Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of6一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填7 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasiz

5、ing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one8The Internet is so much a part of our culture that it affects our lives by acting as a _ for face-to-face contacts.Apreference BmotivationCsubstitute Dguideline9He felt _ of cheating in the exam, deciding never to do such things again.Asha

6、meBashamedCsorryDshameful10Its said that the power plant is now large as what it was.Atwice asBas twiceCtwice muchDmuch twice11-Where is the plane？I cant see it.-It went off its _ to keep away from the sudden storm.AcourseBroadCflightDdirection12We have time and again _our position on Taiwan issue!

7、Whatever happens, we wont change it!AexplainedBclarifiedCintroducedDconcluded13Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you14This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais

8、 worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn15_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week16_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed17She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign

9、organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical18Dont let yourself be _ into buying things you dont really want.AadvocatedBclarifiedCflashedDpersuaded19It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to20-Can tho

10、se_ at the back of the classroom hear me?-No problem.AseatBsitCseatedDsat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Amazing concept images have shown what homes of the future could look like, as preparations are made for the worlds first freefrom 3D-printed property (房產(chǎn)).Experts will bui

11、ld a house called Curve Appeal, which will be 3D-printed off-site before being put together on-site to create two outside walls, a roof and an inside part. These four main sections will then be joined together.Although 3D-printed buildings have been made before, this home - to be constructed in Chat

12、tanooga, Tennessee, later this year will be the first of its kind, as it will contain no regular shapes or angles. The house is the creation of the design company WATG, based in London and California. The design for Curve Appeal draws inspiration from the Case Study House program.The architects lead

13、ing the program were famed for constantly pushing the limits in terms of minimalist (極簡(jiǎn)主義) materials, and trying to create open-plan spaces that focused on enhancing (增強(qiáng)) natural light. In a written statement, a spokesman for WATG said, “Employing many of the same modem design principles, Curve Appe

14、al is the next evolutionary step. Its important that the architecture and the environment work together harmoniously. The chosen site is steps away from the Tennessee River in a beautiful wooded, sunlit area.”WATG was awarded the first prize in the Freeform Home Design Challenge in 2016 and given pr

15、ize money of $ 8,000 to make its plans a reality. The competition was aimed at architects, designers, engineers and artists. Participants were challenged to design a 600 to 800sq ft single-family home that rethinks traditional aesthetics (美學(xué)), ergonomics, construction, building systems and structure

16、.Over the last year, WATGs Chicago office has been developing their design with Branch Technology. This project is currently underway, working towards breaking ground later this year. Once completed, the Curve Appeal home will have open and light-filled inside living spaces.1、From the passage we can

17、 know that Curve Apple .Awill be different from an ordinary houseBis the first 3D-printed buildingChas apparent walls and a roofDwas ever built in the world2、Where is the architect located according to Paragraph 4?AFar away from the Tennessee River.BIn the woods near the Tennessee River.CBetween the

18、 Tennessee River and the woods.DNext to some modem architectures.3、What does the Freeform Home Design Challenge do?AIt motivates participants to design at random.BIt emphasizes traditions rather than modernization.CIt sponsors competitors when necessary.DIt helps put creative ideas into practice.4、W

19、hats the passage mainly about?AWhat our homes will look like in the future.BThe Freeform Home Design Challenge.CThe worlds first freeform 3D-printed house.DThe development of 3D in architecture.22（8分） Madame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes, but many other women have also been awarded the p

20、rize, too. Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher. She published her first novel, Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33. She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909. Additionally, she was the first f

21、emale to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband, Carl Cori, met in Prague and lived in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922, where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York. In 1947

22、, Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn 1942, Maria Goeppert-Mayer joined the Manhattan Project. From there, she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory, then to Argonne National Laboratory

23、, where Goeppert-Mayer developed the nuclear shell model. For this, she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with J. Hans DJensen and Eugene Paul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child, and at age 18, she began studying chemistry at a women

24、-only Oxford college. Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1、What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AHer books.BHer medicine.CHer political works.DHer teaching skills.2、Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma Lag

25、erlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria Goeppert-MayerDDorothy Growfoot Hodgkin3、When did Dorothy Growfoot Hodgkin win her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.BIn 1942.CIn 1963.DIn 1964.23（8分） E is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-mi

26、nded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.Experience and Qualifications:Online native English speakers from the countries referred to above.Below 50 years o

27、ld.Experienced in language teaching.CELTA or other TEFL certification or equivalent(同等的) experience is an advantage.Being able to speak CHINESE is an advantage.Able to teach the following subjects in all different age levels: English, Business English, Math, Science, Social Science, TOEFL, and IELTS

28、.Duties and Responsibilities for Video Class Recordings:The teacher should make a 20-minute video recording per lesson without a student using our materials and software.The teacher should make the video recording lessons interesting, lively and fun.Teachers should be more creative especially for be

29、ginners lessons.Duties and Responsibilities for Online Class:Deliver one-on-one or group classes.Teachers should make the class lively and interesting.Providing feedback(反饋) on every lesson is a part of teachers work.Payment and Benefits:For VIDEO CLASS RECORDINGS 30-50 USD per hour.For ONLINE CLASS

30、ES 15 USD per hour or 7.5 USD per 30 minutes.A lot of prizes await you if our students like your videos. Youll become famous and you can earn much more than you can imagine.Lesson Schedule:Mondays-Sundays at 4 pm-11pm(this schedule is flexible)If you are interested to apply, you can send your resume

31、(簡(jiǎn)歷) with a photo and sample audio or video recorded class to my email address: 341317451 or 2564610797. For more information about our company, you can also visit our website http:/www. .1、The teachers will mainly come from _.AEurope and AfricaBdeveloped countriesCEnglish-speaking countriesDcountri

32、es where English is studied2、Who will be at an advantage among equivalent applicants?AThose whose age is below 50.BThose who can speak Chinese.CHe or she that has teaching experience.DThose whose mother tongue is English.3、If you are admitted as an online class teacher you should _.Amake your every

33、lesson creative and interestingBmake a 20-minute video recording every day aloneCmake video recordings per lesson with your studentsDprovide feedback on every lesson4、If a teacher teaches online classes three hours a day he will get _.A22.5 dollarsB45 dollarsC90 dollarsD150 dollars5、We can learn fro

34、m this passage that _.Aif a teacher has achievements hell get much more payBthe teacher must have CELTA or other TEFL certificationCthe teachers have classes every afternoon from Monday to FridayDresumes are sent to the website http:/www. 24（8分） There are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive

35、 potential of a hurricane so that people in the way can take adequate precautions Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds， but the estimates are often way off the mark Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly， but the flights are

36、 costlyResearchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way： listening to a storm underwaterIn a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters， Nicholas C Makris and a former graduate student， Joshua D Wilson， report a strong connection between the intensity of s

37、ound recorded by an undersea microphone in the midAtlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it They say that such microphones， known as hydrophones， could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane forceDr Makris and Dr Wilson， who are now with Applied Physi

38、cal Sciences Corporation， worked out the theory of underwater acoustic monitoring of storms in a 2005 paper To be very frank with you， its a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater Dr Makris said The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating are bubbles（氣泡振動(dòng)）The

39、researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory， and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999， and a hurricanehunter plane directly

40、 measured the wind speed at the same time The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storms outside wind wall passed over， and again when the inside wall， the most destructive part of the storm near the eye， passed over We got a beautiful connection， Dr Makris said， between the hydro

41、phone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraftDr Makris is conducting additional experiments， working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico The eventual goal， he said， would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid

42、by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm1、It can be inferred from the passage that AThe scientists didnt gain any support from different fieldsBDr Makris and Dr Wilson have figured out what makes storms noisy underwaterCThe scientists have found the relationship between the changes of sound in

43、tensity and the force of the hurricaneDThere are several creative ways for people to forecast the force of the coming hurricane2、Why is Dr Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico？ATo place permanent hydrophones in some zonesBTo collect more

44、images of cloud patternsCTo be secure in carrying out their experimentsDTo get more information from the hurricanehunter planes3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？AWays to Stop the Destructive Force of a HurricaneBConnection between the Intensity of Sound and the Wind Pow

45、er of a HurricaneCHydrophones， Safe but Expensive Means of Estimating Hurricane ForceDMeasuring a Hurricane by Sound Underwater25（10分） Australia is divided into three separate time zones： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian Western Standar

46、d Time （AWST）AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10） ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9） AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） covers the eastern states of Queensland， New Sou

47、th Wales， Victoria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory （ACT） AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours （UTC +10）Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） covers the state of South Australia， the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory ACST i

48、s equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9 hours （UTC +9）Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） covers the state of Western Australia AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours （UTC +8）Does Australia observe daylight saving time？In the Australian summer， New South Wales， Victoria， S

49、outh Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time （DST） Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） on the first Sunday in AprilNSW， ACT， Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST

50、 to Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11 South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland， the Northern Territory or Western AustraliaHow many hours will I gain/lose traveling t

51、o Australia？ The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day If you cross the date line moving east， you subtract a day； if travelling west you add on a day （with local variations） Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later；

52、 travelling back， you arrive the same day you departed1、How many time zones are there in Australia？ _AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2、Daylight saving could be observed in _ AQueenslandBthe Northern TerritoryCWestern AustraliaDVictoria3、Does Australia observe daylight saving time？ _AyesBnoCuncertainDthe author d

53、oesnt mention it4、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8， then you probably arrive at Australia on _ AMarch 7BMarch 10CMarch 9DMarch 6第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day I was driven by a rain-storm to take

54、shelter in a little hut by the road-side, which was 1 by a shoemaker as his workshop. The man and his son were 2 at their work, and 3 saying, “Good-day,” we began to talk together.Before I had been with them long, the old man 4 his son out to get something that he 5 for his work. The boy was only fi

55、ve minutes 6 , but it was too 7 for the active old shoemaker to be idle(懶惰的). He became 8 , moved about the room, and 9 took up a piece of leather and fell to 10 it, saying, “You know, sir, it will never do to be idle.”As soon as the rain was over, I went on my way home, 11 what I had heard“It will

56、never do to be idle.” Some people are 12 idle; others are idle only now and then I was one of the latter class. I could work only 13 . So the old mans words came home to me. They awakened my 14 , and I began to feel how wrong it was to 15 so much of my life in idleness.I had often heard and read tha

57、t 16 is a very great evil, but now I began to see that it 17 far more sorrow than people are 18 . It is the man who is doing nothing that is drawn into disaster, while the busy man is 19 . It is only the idle that are unhappy. So I made up my mind to 20 the shoemakers rule for the rest of my life.1、

58、Aregarded Btreated Cused Dcounted2、Astrict Bnervous Cawkward Dbusy3、Abefore Bwhile Cafter Dwhen4、Asent Btook Cpicked Dgave5、Atreasured Bneeded Cregistered Ddelivered6、Afar Boutwards Cforwards Daway7、Ashort Bchose Clong Dloose8、Arelaxed Buneasy Ceager Dhopeless9、Aat last Bat present Cat first Dat onc

59、e10、Acut up Bwork upon Cput on Dcarry on11、Aworking out Bgoing after Cdating from Dthinking over12、Aalways Bsometimes Conce Dnowadays13、Ain particular Bat length Cat times Din advance14、Aenthusiasm Bconscience Chope Denergy15、Awaste Bcomplete Cachieve Ddeserve16、Apatience Bpleasure Ccomfort Didlenes

60、s17、Ashrinks Bleads Ccauses Dreduces18、Aaware of Bfond of Cconfident of Dcrazy about19、Atired Bsafe Cworried Danxious20、Areceive Bpromise Cexplore Dfollow第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）在未給提示同的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯瓮?，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的詞的正確形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。In recent years, learning