2023屆江西省鷹潭市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgi

2、ven offDgiven out2Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdirectlyDconstantly3People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than _ of Tokyos.AthisBitConeDthat4The differences the childrens achievements c

3、an not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of5 makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.AIt; whatBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that6The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of the audience g

4、ive a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom7As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see9Because of

5、 the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld10 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. refer toBappeal toCbelong

6、toDoccur to11Weneeda spiritual faith, or a philosophy, it shouldincludethis truth: if you choose to find thepositivein every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is_your decision to make.Aabsolutely BtotallyCexactly D

7、largely12If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.AreactBapplyCcomplainDsuggest13- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? - I doubt that. The problem remains _ we can get financial aid within this week. Athat Bhow Cwhy Dwhen 14There is no doubt that climat

8、e all over the world _ greatly in recent years.Ahad changedBis changingCchangedDhas been changing15-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been preparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing16They came back from their long walk and went in

9、to bed, .Atiredly but relaxingBtired but relaxingCtiredly but relaxedDtired but relaxed17I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere18Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found th

10、e right way.AAbsolutely BNo way CNot at all DWith pleasure19Its supposed to be the end of the paperback(簡(jiǎn)裝書(shū)) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture20-Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through.- O

11、h, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） A project in Gambia is empowering women and reducing dangerous waste at the same time.The Waste Innovation Center, funded by the European Unions Global Clim

12、ate Change Alliance，shows women in the Brikama area how to recycle waste into useful materials and products, which they can then sell in local markets.Wood-like waste is recycled into charcoal (木炭)，for example，which can be used to supersede firewood and reduce the number of trees that are cut down f

13、or firewood. Food waste is recycled into compost(混合肥料）to function as environmentally friendly fertilizers and plastic is turned into many useful things.Supported by WasteAid UK and the Gambia Womens Initiative (GWI), among others, the project provides women with skills they can use to become self-su

14、fficient (自給自足的). Women learning at the center come from five communities, and some of them travel as far as 12 miles to learn these important skills that will provide them with an income, according to The Guardian.Isatou Ceesay, who now leads the GWI，highlighted the need to focus on economic equali

15、ty in her country, telling The Guardian, “In terms of education, women are the ones who are always behind. Boys are chosen to go to school. When we conduct our training, we find women can do a lot，but dont know who they are, or how to implement (實(shí)施）things. ”According to the World Health Organization

16、s Country Cooperation Strategy 20082013 report, the main environmental issue facing Gambia is poor waste management in urban areas.Ndey Sireng Bakurin, executive director of the National Environment Agency, has voiced concern over health and environmental risks, such as water pollution, the increase

17、 of insects as well as flooding that occur as a result of poor waste management.1、What does the Waste Innovation Center try to do?ADevelop local markets in Brikama.BTeach women how to invent new things.CKeep women away from dangerous waste.DHelp women in Brikama benefit from waste.2、What does the un

18、derlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AReplace.BTransform.CBurn.DReserve.3、From what Isatou Ceesay said we can learn that women in Gambia_.Adont learn new things fastBarent interested in educationCreally hope for economic equalityDare not fairly treated in the country4、What is the w

19、riters purpose of writing the last paragraph?ATo summarize the previous paragraphs.BTo provide some advice for the readers.CTo add some background information.DTo introduce a new topic for discussion.22（8分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out

20、 in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on the sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?”

21、 asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing for about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It l

22、ooks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both starte

23、d to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and

24、without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.CThey had a dinner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to t

25、he music3、We can infer from the passage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dance at first DMr. Rojas was in love with his wife23（8分）One day, when I was working as psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept

26、 walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. “This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed h

27、im to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the

28、childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon-in complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived ea

29、rlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I re

30、spect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“Its your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to g

31、et into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one-without any word-can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.1、When he first met the author, David

32、_.Afelt a little excited Bwalked energeticallyClooked a little nervous Dshowed up with his teacher2、As a psychologist, the author _.Awas ready to listen to DavidBwas skeptical about psychologyCwas able to describe Davids problemDwas sure of handling Davids problem3、What can be interred about David?A

33、He recovered after months of treatment.BHe liked biking before he lost his family.CHe went into university soon after starting to talk.DHe got friends in school before he met the author.24（8分） March 3 marks World Hearing Day. This years theme is “Check your hearing!” Many experts and health organiza

34、tions, including those who pay attention to the hearing-impaired (聽(tīng)力障礙), are working to help people realize the importance of protecting their hearing and avoid hearing loss.When we talk about music, what kind of feelings does it bring? Excitement and relaxation. But what if the music lasts for hour

35、s?We interviewed a group of musicians based in Beijing during the weekend. They all said that hours of exposure to loud music can cause discomfort. One added that band members like to play at maximum volume (音量) and forget the harm that loud music can cause. The same thing not only occurs to musicia

36、ns. Its also not rare for daily users since listening to loud music on loud sound equipment has become a part of modem life. According to the WHO, the practice has put more than a billion people around the world, aged 12-35, at risk of losing their hearing.We also interviewed some headphone users in

37、 the street, and most of them said that they are not heavy users but admitted they use headphones for hours on the subway and in the office or home. Its easy for these people to gradually increase the volume without awareness, especially in a noisy environment. Often, headphone users fail to realize

38、 theyre listening to audio at unsafe levels until serious hearing problems suddenly occur.There are many reasons for hearing loss, including loud acoustic (聽(tīng)覺(jué)的) sources, drug abuse, and diseases. Experts suggest frequent medical checks and prevention measures.Whether congenital (先天的) or acquired, lo

39、ss of hearing is usually irreversible. “Once the hearing loss occurs, its already too late to be changed back to what it was before,” said Yang Shiming, expert of the Chinese PLA General Hospital. “Early prevention, early identification and early treatment. If everyone could do these things, hearing

40、 loss and its harm could be kept to a minimum,” Yang said. Of course, this applies to every one of us.1、What might be a reason for hearing loss?AListening to music.BTaking medicines.CIgnoring sound pollution.DUsing headphones.2、What does Yang Shiming advise people to do about hearing loss?AGet rid o

41、f drug abuse.BMake prevention ahead of time.CStop playing music in bands.DChoose music with the help of musicians.3、Which can best explain “irreversible” underlined in the last paragraph?AIncurable.BUnavailable.CUnbelievable.DInvisible.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?APreventing Hearing

42、LossBReasons for Losing HearingCThe Origin of World Hearing DayDRaising Awareness of Protecting Hearing25（10分）54-year-old Abdul has a special job. He has been working as a living statue for over three decades, standing perfectly still for six hours a day and resisting peoples attempts to make him mo

43、ve or smile, anything that proves he is a living person.Abdul, known as “Indias Statue Man,” has been performing his daily routine ever since 1985, soon after getting a job as a security guard. His boss had recently traveled to the UK, where he was so impressed by the statue-like members of the Roya

44、l Guard outside Buckingham Palace that he wanted to do something similar back home. So he had his guards receive three months of training, where they would sit perfectly still for around four hours. They werent allowed to talk or smile, eat, drink, or even shoo away a fly if it sat on their faces. I

45、n the end, Abdul proved the best of the group, so he got the strange job.Abdul isnt the only person in the world acting as a living statue, but what makes him special is the fact that he can do it for as long as six hours without even blinking his eyes. Once, a $ 155 prize was put up for anyone who

46、can make him move a muscle. But try as they might, no one has ever succeeded. Actually, Abdul tries to move about as much as he can in his spare time, and only eats healthy home-cooked food, to keep his body in shape. But he claims yoga has been the biggest help. In the 32 years, Abdul has become a

47、celebrity in India and other Asian countries. Many Bollywood celebritiesAbdul earns about 10,000 rupees ($ 156) a month, which is enough to support his family, but definitely not enough to encourage his children to follow in his footsteps. Its just too stressful and taxing on the body. “Despite all

48、the hardship and health problems, I love my job and I am thankful to people for the love and respect they have showered on me. he says. “When the time comes, I want to die playing a statue.”1、What is Abduls daily routine?APerforming as a living statue. BProving to be a living person.CSmiling at his

49、customers. DKeeping his body in shape.2、Why could Abdul get the strange job given by his boss?AHe had his special ambition. BHe was most familiar with the job.CHe stood out among the group. DHe knew the boss more than others.3、What does Abdul do in his spare time?AHe eats a lot of snacks. BHe practi

50、ces yoga for 12 hours a day.CHe cooks for his family. DHe always moves a lot.4、How does Abdul feel about his job according to the text?AIts overpaid. BIts satisfying.CIts boring. DIts instructive.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Tim, my seven-year-

51、old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an 1 that has always caught his attentipn 2 he hears them played. Before I 3 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 4 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular churc

52、h song 5 enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 6 to catch on quickly.Wanting to act quickly to 7 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 8 . He did not want to take

53、instructions. He wanted to play the drums 9 , To him the drums were a way of 10 . Ian wanted to “play the beat of his own drum.”The challenge was that music has more than one 11 Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like 12 You cant play every 13 that exists to the same bea

54、t. If 14 were a series of songs, the melodies 15 could be calming and peacefiil, or violent and chaotic. Each event we face has its 16 own sound, so we have to learn 17 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 18 for imp

55、rovement.You cant do it all without 19 .You wont know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice.You cant 20 talent forever.1、AarrangementBenjoymentCinstrumentDadvertisement2、AanywayBhoweverCwhateverDanytime3、Apaid forBwaited onCtook offDburst into4、AfoundedBplayedClostDlearned5、Asim

56、ilarBhorribleCgoodDstrange6、AtasteBtalentCtendencyDhabit7、AimproveBdecreaseCdiscoverDadmit8、AroseBstrengthenedCprogressedDdisappeared9、Aby himselfBin his wayCin personDwith others10、AexpressionBpossessionCpermissionDimpression11、AformBsoundCbeatDadvantage12、AnatureBcultureCviewDfolk13、ApoemBsongCspo

57、rtDgame14、AluckBlifeCtruthDmusic15、Aat timesBas usualCin generalDon average16、AquiteBwellCfastDvery17、AwhenBwhereChowDwhy18、AplaceBspotCsceneryDroom19、AinstructionsBeffortsCcontributionsDexperiences20、Afigure outBput offCrely onDtake in第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Childre

58、n have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about 1 wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game 2 (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 3(direct) compared. They also enjoy games that

59、 move in stages in 4 each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side 5 (start) is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and they often feel 6(puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.However,

60、 it is found 7 a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 8 (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give 9(order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. 10 appea