2023屆安徽省東至縣第三中學高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Nobody knows why the boy

2、 can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses2The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major _ of global climate change.AResultBcauseCwarningDreflection3- Hi, Maria! I got the fi

3、rst place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.4Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have5_ in the last examination, she was more confident o

4、f another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding6_ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear.AUnlessBAfterCOnceDSince7Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the

5、question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision8 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt9Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake

6、 over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over10People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which11The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat12When tension _ in a relationship betw

7、een two people, a frequent way of dealing with this is to send messages through a third person.AarousesBarisesCrisesDraises13Do you know how I can _ him?On his mobile phoneAlearnBreachCseekDtouch14Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDw

8、hich15Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to16We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so17Maria is constantly making effor

9、ts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university.AachievingBto achieveCbeing achievedDto be achieve18Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to19 Peter, you seem in high spirits. _ I have be

10、en offered a part-time job in the KFC .ASo what?BNo wonder.CNo doubt.DGuess what.20It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.Aexamined BevolvedCevaluated Dencouraged第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）A study of 500

11、，000 songs released（發(fā)行）in the UK between 193 and 2015 showed that pop music has decreased in happiness and increased in sadnessIn a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science，researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by th

12、eir moodHappinessis going down，sadness is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more danceable and more party-like，co-author Natalia LKomarova told The Associated PressThe study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Meby Sam Smith，Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to ha

13、ve a low happiness trendHowever，tracks from 193 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen，Would I Lie To You？ by Eurythmics and Freedomby Wham had a high happiness trendThe public seems to prefer happier songs， even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year， the researchers wroteApa

14、rt from the emotional trends，researcheis discovered that dance and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a clear downward trend，with the popularity oF rock beginning in the early 2000sSo it looks like，while the overall mood is becoming less happy，people seem to want to forg

15、et it all and dance， Komarova wrote in an emailIt was also found that the maleness of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，they WroteThis discovery a

16、ppears at a time when the convcrsation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters1、The researchers examined lots of songs to Afind songs for dance and partyBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songs2、Whose music style

17、 tends to bring you more happiness？ANatalia LKomarovas BSam SmithsCGorgon Citys DBruce Springsteens3、What do we know about songs over the past three decades？ARock became popular in the early 2000sBFewer unhappy songs come to light every yearCMale singers are better at perrorming pop musicDFemale art

18、ists are less skilled in writing songs4、What can be a suitable title for the text？APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going Down22（8分） Chinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with the third season of the highly anticipa

19、ted food documentary A Bite of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership ratings since its comeback last week, much higher than other programs aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipped to 4.2 out of 10

20、, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4, respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accurate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same time, food blogger barbara questioned whether it is appropriate to give a close-up shot of the

21、poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popular nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watchers are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such a

22、s lipsticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east Chinas Shandong province, which prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy one from Chinas leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales

23、 of the pan at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite of China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek innovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“I

24、t is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. Thats why we feature culinary（烹飪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show

25、Chinese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in any food programs before.”1、Why does the passage mention Nandina?ABecause some of the narration is not accurate.BBecause it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.CBecause it is misleading content.DBecause it is not att

26、ractive at all to most picky viewers.2、Which of the following elements leads to viewers dissatisfaction with the new show?Asome mouth-watering domestic cuisinesBfood-unrelated itemsCsome rarely-known cuisinesDthe increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”3、According to its production crew, what is

27、 unique to A Bite of China III?AIt makes comparisons with the first two episodes.BIt tells the story of some martial arts related to food.CIt receives overwhelming criticism and questions from audience.DIt focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.4、What is the best the title for the pass

28、age?AA Bite of China III Draws Criticism from AudiencesBA Bite of China III Maintains High Viewership RatingsCA Bite of China III Changes for the WorseDA Bite of China III Explains its Purposes23（8分） Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States. He serves as first violinis

29、t for the Los Angeles Philharmonic. In that job, he often plays to large crowds, including many very rich people. When he is not performing, he organizes concerts for homeless people. They have reminded me why I became a musician, he said.Last week, Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the a

30、rtistic director of Street Symphony. The group has performed at homeless shelters, jails and halfway houses for about eight years. Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship, commonly known as the “genius grant.” Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wi

31、sh. The money is coming from a private group, the John Dand Katherine T. MacArthur Foundation. It awards grants (補助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that “inspires hope in us all.” Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers, a trained musician who

32、se mental illness led to homelessness.The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money. He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him space to breathe, plan and look ahead.”Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur, an associate professor of sociology

33、 and law in the University of Illinois. The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S. justice system.47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers. It shows which states had the financial resources to

34、provide such aid and which did not. She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers. Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system. Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the crimina

35、l justice system, but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law, which also affects millions of people.1、Why did Gupta win the award?AFor his achievements in classical music.BFor performing for large crowds.CFor organizing a group playing for the homeless.DFor the friendship with Nath

36、aniel Ayers.2、What do we know about Mac Arthur Fellowship?AIt is founded by the government.BIt offers $625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.CIt allows the winners to use the money freely.DIt awards people who make great contributions to society.3、What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefiir did?AShe mad

37、e it easier to get legal help for the poor.BShe made the legal system fairer.CShe paid more attention to the criminal justice system.DShe offered legal aids to the poor freely.4、Which can be the best title for the passage?AGrants winners, inspiring the poorBThe city homeless, in need of helpCVijay G

38、upta , an extraordinary violinistDMacArthur Foundation, awarding exceptional work24（8分）OSCAR THEATREBOOKING- in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 am-8 pm.- by postStating the performance and choice of seats, enclosing a cheque, postal order, or your credit card details to Oscar The

39、atre Box Office, PO Box 220, Main street. All cheques should be made payable to Oscar Theatre.- by telephoneRing 0844 847 2484 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card (Visa, MasterCard accepted).- on-lineComplete the on-line booking form at .DISCOUNTSSaver: $2 off any seat booked any time i

40、n advance for performances from Monday to Thursday inclusive, and for all matinees(下午場). Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, over 60s and full-time students.Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance

41、. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until one hour before the show (subject to availability).Standby: best available seats are on sale for $6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible(有資格的) for Saver and Supersaver discounts

42、and thirty minutes before for all other customers.Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more.Schools: school parties of ten or more can book $9 tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free.Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money u

43、nless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances.1、How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post?ABy visiting the website of a post office.BBy going to you local bank in person.CBy enclosing your MasterCard in an envelope.DBy providing your credit card information.2、What benefit

44、 can bookers enjoy according to the text?AA group of ten adults going to a performance can claim a discount.BA school party of 15 persons that book in advance pay $135 in total for a performance.CSomeone accompanying a wheelchair user to a performance receives a discount.DAn 18-year-old teenager is

45、eligible for Saver discounts.3、According to the text, who can get Standby tickets?AFull-time students buying tickets 45 minutes before a performance begins.B65-year-olds buying tickets an hour and a half before a performance begins.CTheatre-goers who are unexpectedly unable to be present at a perfor

46、mance.DAnyone who buys tickets an hour before a performance begins.25（10分）A novel is a story transmitted from the novelist to the reader. It offers distraction and entertainment. But it can also be something more powerfula way to learn about how to live. Just read at the right moment in your life, a

47、nd a novel can change it.The Novel Cure is a reminder of that power. It is regarded as a grand display of literary fiction and a celebration of the possibilities of the novel. To create this apothecary（藥房）, the authors have searched through two thousand years of literature for novels that effectivel

48、y promote happiness, health, and sanity（神志清醒）, written by brilliant minds who knew what it meant to be human and wrote their life lessons into their fiction.The authors, Ella Berthoud and Susan Elderkin began giving novels to each other whenever one of them seemed in need of a push. In 2008 they set

49、 up a bibliotherapy service through a cultural enterprise, and since then have been prescribing books to customers all over the world.Bibliotherapy does not discriminate between pains of the body and pains of the head (or heart). Aware that you are not brave enough? Pick up To Kill a Mockingbird for

50、 an injection of courage. Experiencing a sudden fear of death? Read One Thousand Years of Solitude for some understanding on the larger cycle of life. Whatever your condition is, the treatment is simple: a novel (or two), to be read regularly. Some treatments will lead to a complete cure. Others wil

51、l offer comfort, showing that you are not the first to experience these emotions. The Novel Cure is also filled with useful lists recommending the best novels to read when you are stuck in traffic or cant fall asleep, the most important novels to read throughout your life.Brilliant in concepts, The

52、Novel Cure belongs on everyones bookshelf and in every medicine cabinet. It will make even the most well-read fiction lover pick up a novel hes never heard of, and see familiar ones with new eyes. Mostly.it will reaffirm literatures ability to distract and transport, to resonate（共鳴）and reassure, to

53、change the way we see the world and our place in it.1、What does the “power” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe power of the novelist to transmit a story to the reader.BThe power of the novel to distract and entertain the reader.CThe power of the novel to create so many treatment for the reader.DThe power

54、of the novel to tell us how to live and change our lives.2、According to the passage, what do you think is “Bibliotherapy”?AA treatment that helps you to find the meaning of life.BA method that makes you to resonate with the characters in the novel.CA treatment that requires you to stay in the booksh

55、op and to read many books.DA method to address your physical or psychological problems by reading certain books.3、According to the passage, which of the following statements in TRUE about The Novel Cure?AIt is hard for bookworm to find the book appealing.BIts authors must have scanned numerous liter

56、ature works.CAll of the novels prescribed in it can offer you a complete cureDIt divides our pains into pains of the body and pains of the head.4、You can find the article on all of the following websites EXCEPT _A Bhttp:/ Chttp:/ Dhttp:/ 第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中

57、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）This Christmas nearly became Dave Quisers last one, a retired journalist.Quiser had intended to spend Christmas afternoon 1 near his home in Cook, where it was freezing outside. Unlike the 2 beginning, Quisers car not trapped, 3 in the snow several miles after the trip. No phon

58、e at hand, Quiser couldnt 4 others. Even worse, he hadnt 5 anyone else of his 6 .Soon came the darkness. Quiser was forced to 7 the freezing night inside his truck, trying to stay warm. The 8 survived the night, but there came a new problem in the morning 9 Quiser had trouble walking over a mile wit

59、h 10 emphysema(肺氣腫).Just staying there meant waiting for death, as nobody was likely to know the elderly was in 11 . With no choice, Quiser had to make his way to get help. After two miles of hard walk, Quiser fell to the ground and was unable to 12 . However, 13 of his own state, the hunter 14 the

60、rest of the way on his hands and knees. 15 , a light-van passed and the driver with is son took the hunter to a nearby hospital for treatment.Quiser 16 that his story was an unforgettable and fortunate experience, in which he managed to rise to a tough 17 . For him there was a(an) 18 encouragement a