2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全國(guó) Ⅰ 卷

1、 21/21A12020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試全國(guó) 卷英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A 19.15. B 9.18. C 9.15.答案是C。1Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a supermarket. BIn the po

2、st office.CIn the street.2What did Carl do?AHe designed a medal.BHe fixed a TV set.CHe took a test.3What does the man do?AHes a tailor. BHes a waiter.CHes a shop assistant.4When will the flight arrive?AAt 18：20. BAt 18：35.CAt 18：50.5How can the man improve his article?ABy deleting unnecessary words.

3、BBy adding a couple of points.CBy correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6What does Bill often do on Friday night?AVisit his parents. BGo to the movies.

4、CWalk along Broadway.7Who watches musical plays most often?ABill. BSarah. CBills parents.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Why does David want to speak to Mike?ATo invite him to a party.BTo discuss a schedule.CTo call off a meeting.9What do we know about the speakers?AThey are colleagues.BThey are close friends.CThey

5、ve never met before.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10What kind of camera does the man want?AA TV camera. BA video camera.CA movie camera.11Which function is the man most interested in?AUnderwater filming. BA large memory.CAutofocus.12How much would the man pay for the second camera?A950 euros. B650 euros.C470 eur

6、os.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13Who is Clifford?AA little girl. BThe mans pet.CA fictional character.14Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books?AHis wife. BElizabeth.CA publisher.15What is Normans story based on?AA book. BA painting.CA young woman.16What is it that shocked Norman?AHis unexpected su

7、ccess.BHis efforts made in vain.CHis editors disagreement.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?ARelatives. BStrangers. CVisitors.18Why do people have small talk?ATo express opinions.BTo avoid arguments.CTo show friendliness.19Which of the following is a freq

8、uent topic in small talk?APolitics. BMovies. CSalaries.20What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?AAsking openended questions.BFeeling free to change topics.CMaking small talk interesting.【答案】15CBACA610BBCCB1115ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、

9、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding.For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no

10、 guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(失物招領(lǐng))Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is located(位于) at Roma Str

11、eet station.Public holidaysOn public holidays，generally a Sunday timetable operates.On certain major event days，i.e.Australia Day，Anzac Day，sporting and cultural days，special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable.Before travel please visit .au or

12、 call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance，please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.Guardian trains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6：42 pm.AltandiVarsity Lakes7：3

13、7 pm.7：29 pm.CentralVarsity Lakes8：52 pm.8：57 pm.Fortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9：52 pm.11：02 pm.Roma StreetVarsity Lakes12：22 am.語(yǔ)篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)社會(huì)生活列車(chē)服務(wù)信息【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了乘坐火車(chē)的相關(guān)信息。21What would you do to get ticket information?ACall 13 16 17.BVisit .au.CAsk at the local station.DCheck the train schedule.

14、C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“For ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.”可知想要獲得票務(wù)信息可以咨詢當(dāng)?shù)剀?chē)站，本題答案為C。22At which station can you find the lost property office?AAltandi. BRoma Street.CVarsity Lakes. DFortitude Valley.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：

15、30 am. to 5：00 pm. and is located (位于) at Roma Street station.” 可知失物招領(lǐng)處位于Roma Street車(chē)站。本題答案為B。23Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?A6：42 pm. B7：29 pm.C8：57 pm. D11：02 pm.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中表格的內(nèi)容可知，從Central到Varsity Lakes的列車(chē)的出發(fā)時(shí)間為晚上7：29。BReturning to a book youve read many time

16、s can feel like drinks with an old friend.Theres a welcome familiaritybut also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books dont change，people do.And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in th

17、e idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.Its true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，its all about the present.Its about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to

18、 pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually.The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simp

19、ler time.Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(隨筆) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortzar.While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the me

20、aning I attach to them.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember，its you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better un

21、derstand your friends.語(yǔ)篇類型：夾敘夾議文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我豐富自我作者對(duì)重讀以前讀過(guò)的書(shū)的感悟【語(yǔ)篇解讀】重讀一本你讀過(guò)很多次的書(shū)，感覺(jué)就像和老朋友一起參加酒宴一樣。重讀的美妙之處在于，我們與作品的聯(lián)系是建立在我們當(dāng)前的精神狀態(tài)之上的，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你對(duì)書(shū)中內(nèi)容的理解也逐步加深。24Why does the author like rereading?AIt evaluates the writerreader relationship.BIts a window to a whole new world.CIts a substitute for drinking

22、 with a friend.DIt extends the understanding of oneself.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為重讀的美妙之處在于我們與作品的聯(lián)系基于我們目前的精神狀態(tài)，作者年齡越大，就越覺(jué)得時(shí)光如梭。由此可推知，重讀以前讀過(guò)的書(shū)能讓你加深對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容的理解。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你可能閱歷更豐富，你對(duì)書(shū)中內(nèi)容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案為D。干擾項(xiàng)分析A項(xiàng)的陳述與原文不符，原文并沒(méi)有提到作者與讀者的關(guān)系。B項(xiàng)是常理項(xiàng)，但是原文中沒(méi)有信息支撐這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。原文中說(shuō)重讀一本你讀過(guò)很多次的書(shū)，感覺(jué)就像和老朋友一起參加酒宴一樣。作者用了比喻，但是閱讀不能代替與朋友參加酒

23、宴，因此C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。25What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?AIts a brief account of a trip.BIts about Hemingways life as a young man.CIts a record of a historic event.DIts about Hemingways friends in Paris.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Published in 1964，its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.an aging writer looking

24、back on an ambitious yet simpler time.” 可知，A Moveable Feast講述年邁的海明威回憶青年時(shí)代在巴黎度過(guò)的日子，因此本題答案為B。26What does the underlined word “currency” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ADebt. BReward.CAllowance. DFace value.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段的第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為，雖然金錢(qián)確實(shí)是美妙而必要的，但重讀作家的著作是讀者對(duì)該作家的最高獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因此畫(huà)線詞在此處指獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。27What can we infer about the a

25、uthor from the text?AHe loves poetry. BHes an editor.CHes very ambitious.DHe teaches reading.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble (隨筆) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.”可以推斷作者喜愛(ài)詩(shī)歌。CRace

26、walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows，while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does，however，have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50kilometer race walk，which is about five mile

27、s longer than the marathon.But the sports rules require that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact(接觸) with the ground at all times.Its this strange from that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，an assis

28、tant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass.Like running，race walking is physically demanding，she says.According to most calculations，race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour，which is approximately twice as many as

29、 they would burn walking，although fewer than running，which would probably burn about 1，000 or more calories per hour.However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does，Dr.Norberg says.According to her research，runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per

30、step，while race walkers，who do not leave the ground，create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result，she says，some of the injuries associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers.But the sports strange form does place considerable stress on the an

31、kles and hips，so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.In fact，anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique，she says.It takes some practice.語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文 主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)體育競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)及其與跑步的不同之處【語(yǔ)

32、篇解讀】本文主要介紹了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況及其與跑步的不同之處。28Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?AThey must run long distances.BThey are qualified for the marathon.CThey have to follow special rules.DThey are good at swinging their legs.C推理判斷題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞conditioned athletes可將解題信息定位至第二段，根據(jù)該段中的“But the sports rules require

33、 that a race walkers knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接觸) with the ground at all times.”可知，競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走者的膝關(guān)節(jié)在腿擺動(dòng)時(shí)的大部分時(shí)間里伸直，同時(shí)一只腳保持與地面接觸。據(jù)此可知，競(jìng)走者必須遵循一些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則，故C項(xiàng)正確。29What advantage does race walking have over running?AIts more popular at the Olympics.B

34、Its less challenging physically.CIts more effective in body building.DIts less likely to cause knee injuries.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“some of the injuries associated with running，such as runners knee，are uncommon among race walkers”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，如跑步者的膝蓋(受傷)，在競(jìng)走者中并不常見(jiàn)。據(jù)此可知，競(jìng)走不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷，故D項(xiàng)正確。30What is Dr.Norbe

35、rgs suggestion for someone trying race walking?AGetting experts opinions.BHaving a medical checkup.CHiring an experienced coach.DDoing regular exercises.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique” 可知，Norberg博

36、士建議任何希望嘗試競(jìng)走的人或許應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走者，以學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧，故A項(xiàng)正確。31Which word best describes the authors attitude to race walking?ASkeptical. BObjective.CTolerant. DConservative.B觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了競(jìng)走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，同時(shí)也指出它的一些危害，態(tài)度是客觀的，故B項(xiàng)正確。DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific re

37、search.Recent studies have found positive effects.A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime.In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.The engineers at the Mas

38、sachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have taken it a step furtherchanging the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detec

39、t harmful chemicals in groundwater.“Were thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day，” explained Michael Strano，a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow(發(fā)光) in experiments using some comm

40、on vegetables.Stranos team found that they could create a faint light for threeandahalf hours.The light，about onethousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start.The technology，Strano said，could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into selfpowered street lamps.In the f

41、uture，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a oneoff treatment that would last the plants lifetime.The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off“switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7%

42、 of the total electricity consumed in the US.Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(電源)such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highwaya lot of energy is lost during transmission(傳輸)Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy

43、.語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然人與植物發(fā)光植物【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了與植物有關(guān)的研究，重點(diǎn)介紹了發(fā)光植物的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。32What is the first paragraph mainly about?AA new study of different plants.BA big fall in crime rates.CEmployees from various workplaces.DBenefits from green plants.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Recent studies have found positive effects.” 可知，D選項(xiàng)“Benef

44、its from green plants”能概括本段內(nèi)容。33What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers?ATo detect plants lack of water.BTo change compositions of plants.CTo make the life of plants longer.DTo test chemicals in plants.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“These include plants that have sensors prin

45、ted onto their leaves to show when theyre short of water.”可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)該句后半部分“a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.”可知，干擾項(xiàng)D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。34What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?AThey will speed up energy production.BThey may transmit electricity to the home.CThey might help

46、 reduce energy consumption.DThey could take the place of power plants.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.”可推知，在未來(lái)發(fā)光的植物可能有助于減少能源消耗。35Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACan we grow more glowing plants?BHow do we live

47、 with glowing plants?CCould glowing plants replace lamps?DHow are glowing plants made pollutionfree?C主旨大意題。文章第一段點(diǎn)明植物的積極作用；第二段是有關(guān)植物的其他方面的功能的研究；第三段說(shuō)明最新的研究表明植物可以發(fā)光；第四段是有關(guān)將來(lái)要開(kāi)發(fā)的一種用在植物葉子上的技術(shù)及研究植物發(fā)光是否可以“打開(kāi)”和“關(guān)上”；第五段表述能量在傳輸中損失很多，或許發(fā)光植物可以解決這一問(wèn)題。故C選項(xiàng)(發(fā)光的植物能代替燈嗎？)最能凸顯本文主題。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選

48、出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A Few Tips for SelfAcceptanceWe all want it. to accept and love ourselves.But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36 Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. 37 Do not follow the people who make you feel notgoodenough.Why do you

49、 follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made.We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures. 38 Y

50、ou will make mistakes，time and time again.Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate(有同情心) response？“That didnt go as planned.But，I tried my best.”Recognize all of your strengths.Write them down in a journal.Begin to train your brain to loo

51、k at strength before weakness.List all of your accomplishments and achievements.You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today. 39 Now that youve listed your strengths，list your imperfections.Turn the page in your journal.Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you dont feel good en

52、ough.Now，read these words back to yourself. 40 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.See how awesome you are?AFeeling upset again?BWhere do you start?CNothing is too small to celebrate.DRemember，you are only human.ESet an intention for selfacceptance.FStop compari

53、ng yourself with others.GWhen does the comparison game start?語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我認(rèn)識(shí)自我自我接受【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了一些自我接受的小技巧。36B由空前內(nèi)容可知我們都想接受并愛(ài)自己。但有時(shí)它似乎太困難，太遙不可及。由空后一句“Heres a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.”可知，空處指你應(yīng)從哪兒開(kāi)始，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。37F本空是段落主題句。由空后的兩個(gè)問(wèn)句可知本段主要講不要和他人對(duì)比，故F項(xiàng)(停止與他人作比較)符合語(yǔ)境。38D根據(jù)段落

54、主題句可知，本段主要講要原諒自己所犯的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)空后一句可知你會(huì)一次又一次地犯錯(cuò)，即你只是個(gè)人，是人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。39C本段主要講要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并列舉出你的成就，由空前一句“You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today.”可知，再小的事也應(yīng)慶祝，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。40A根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)ist your imperfections”“read these words back to yourself.”再結(jié)合空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀描寫(xiě)自己缺點(diǎn)的詞會(huì)使自己感到沮喪，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分4

55、5分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Since our twins began learning to walk，my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window.The 41 is obvious.If we 42 it is a door，theyll want to go outside 43 It will drive us crazy.The kids apparen

56、tly know the 44 But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids.One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 I have a very s

57、trong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings.Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door.What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door，like an opportunity(機(jī)會(huì)) of some sort，and 55 opening the do

58、or and taking the opportunity，they just 56 it and wonder，“What if it isnt a door？”That is，“What if it isnt a 57 opportunity？”Maybe its an unreasonable fear.But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids.I should just 59 repeatedly having to say，“No.We cant go outside now.”Then when they come to other

59、doors in life，be they real or metaphorical，they wont 60 to open them and walk through.語(yǔ)篇類型：夾敘夾議文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我個(gè)人經(jīng)歷作者對(duì)謊言產(chǎn)生的恐懼【語(yǔ)篇解讀】有時(shí)為了避開(kāi)麻煩，我們難免會(huì)說(shuō)謊?？芍e言有時(shí)也會(huì)讓人產(chǎn)生恐懼，引發(fā)人內(nèi)心的不安。本文敘述了作者在自己的雙胞胎孩子剛學(xué)步時(shí)，為避免孩子不斷地通過(guò)滑動(dòng)玻璃門(mén)給其帶來(lái)麻煩，刻意編造謊言告訴孩子，那是窗戶而不是門(mén)，而后又后悔對(duì)孩子說(shuō)謊的故事。窗戶和門(mén)都有重要的比喻意義，作者害怕對(duì)孩子說(shuō)了這樣的謊后，當(dāng)孩子人生中的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們會(huì)產(chǎn)生懷疑從而猶豫不前。41

60、A.relief Btarget CreasonDcaseC根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者說(shuō)謊的原因(reason)很明顯。42A.admit Bbelieve CmeanDrealizeA結(jié)合下文“theyll want to go outside It will drive us crazy”可推知，如果作者他們承認(rèn)(admit)這是門(mén)，孩子就會(huì)一直(constantly)想出去，這會(huì)使他們發(fā)瘋的。43A.gradually BconstantlyCtemporarilyDcasuallyB參見(jiàn)上題解析。temporarily“暫時(shí)地，臨時(shí)地”；casually“隨意地，偶然地”。44A.result