2023屆山東省荷澤市定陶縣重點名校中考聯(lián)考英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Peters mother is a farmer. She works _ a fa

2、rm.AinBonCtoDof2、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up3、Kids should learn how to protect _ in the face of danger.AhimselfByourselfCourselvesDthemselves4、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a s

3、hort time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such5、What _news made them so down? Im worried about them.AsadBhappyCexcitingDgood6、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile7、The students are talking excitedly ab

4、out _.Ahow will they spend this summer holidayBwhat exciting things had happened over the yearsCwhich senior school they are going to enter Dwhether all of them would pass the final exams8、 What do you want to eat for lunch? 1 will prepare earlier today,Honey, you_. Lets go out to have something dif

5、ferent.AmustntBcantCshouldntDdont have to9、In recent years the environmental pollution has been _ than before.Aso seriousBseriousCmore seriousDtoo serious10、-Could you tell me _- Its about ten minutes drive.Ahow long it takes him to drive to schoolBhow far it is from your home to schoolChow soon you

6、r sister get back from school. 完形填空11、 In the Spring and Autumn period, there lived a man named Lord Ye. He was very fond of dragons. Dragons were painted everywhere in his house. “I loved dragons so much,” he always told others. Over time, his love for dragons was 1 to all. When the real dragon kne

7、w this, he said, “Im deeply moved. Id like to visit Lord Ye to 2 him.”O(jiān)ne day, Lord Ye was sleeping. The sky was suddenly 3 dark clouds, and the thunder woke him up. When he got up to close the window, Lord Ye saw a dragon flying down from the 4 . The dragons head entered through the window and his

8、tail (尾巴) was resting in the dining room. Lord Ye was so 5 that he fainted (昏過去) on the floor. The dragon said, “It seems that this man likes the painted dragons instead of the real one.” He left with disappointment.People may like certain things in the abstract (抽象地). However, when the real thing a

9、ppears, they no longer like it.1AunknownBknownCthrownDput2AtalkBcommunicateCthankDprotect3Afull ofBcrowded ofCmade ofDcaught4AtreeBgroundCwallDsky5AafraidBexcitedChappyDweak. 語法填空12、Just like football, basketball is one of the 1(popular) sports in the world.The game of the basketball2(go) a long way

10、 since its first game on December 21, 1891. At the beginning the game wasnt played very 3(wide ),because students played 4 game inside when the weather outside became too cold for sports. Now basketball 5(play) in many different countries around the world. Fans of basketball love playing the games i

11、n all seasons-spring, summer, fall, winter. 閱讀理解A13、 A new App has been used in South Africa to benefit(有助于) the relationship between wildlife and humans.Roadwatch, created by the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT), is designed to let drivers record any roadkill they see on the countrys highways.It may

12、 seem like a strange idea, but EWT says that it could become the perfect platform for receiving important information. Information on where endangered species(物種）are living and the danger that they are under from traffic can help to inform decisions on conservation of matters(物質(zhì)守恒）in the future.Peop

13、le can use the App through Facebook, WhatsApp, SMS and Linkedin to report the species, location, time and date of the creature that has been seen on the road.Wendy Collinson field officer at EWT suggested that it could lead to more people taking care on the roads and paying more attention to animals

14、 that may be trying to cross the roads. One of the biggest problems is with reptiles (爬行動物）and snakes, which she believes people hit on purpose, as they are generally seen as scary. However, they are important to the health of ecosystems, just as all creatures are and also need to be protected.Emily

15、 Taylor from EWT said, Roadkill simply hasnt been studied here. The road ecology and how many endangered species are being killed, is something we need to know more about. We want people to report as much as possible.There have been some other Apps to use in relation to wildlife spotting in South Af

16、rica, but most of them are about animals that have not been knocked down, including those helping to collect information of where certain species have been seen, such as in parks.1Which is WRONG about the new App according to the passage?AHelping drivers record roadkill they see on the road.BHelping

17、 to collect information about animals in parks.CBenefiting the relationship between wildlife and humans.DReporting the species, location, time and date of the animal.2Wendy Collinson thought using the new App could _.Aprotect drivers from being bitten by snakesBmake every driver a future environment

18、alistCteach people about the importance of protecting animalsDmake drivers look out for animals trying to cross the road3According to Wendy Collinson, people hit reptiles and snakes on purpose because _.Athey need no protectionBpeople kill them for foodCthey are born to be scaryDresearchers study wi

19、th them4The present situation about roadkill in South Africa is _.Anot enough attention has been paid to roadkillBEWT has done necessary research on roadkillChow many animals are being killed on the road is clearDinjured animals are receiving proper treatment at EWTB14、完形填空Meng Meihui,14,from Dongyi

20、ng, Shandong, loved reading certain pieces of work. But she paid particular attention to her classmates every composition, just to find her faults.“Everyone said she was better at writing than me. I didnt believe it. I wanted to beat her,”Meng said. Meng was caught by the green-eyed monster-jealousy

21、(嫉妒)Jealousy is _among students. Most people may feel a little bit unhappy when others are better than them. Its natural. However, if students dont change theirs mindset(思維方式)and deal with it well, jealousy can bring out many problems.Su Lulu, 14, from Xiamen, Fujian， said those who are too jealous

22、of others might lose _easily.“Few people like those who always try to find faults in others,” Su said. “A popular student should be open-minded.”Besides affecting students interpersonal(人際間的)relationships, jealousy may also limit students development.Meng said that during that time, she paid too muc

23、h attention to her competitor(競爭者)and_to improve herself. “It was tiring and useless,” she said.Luckily, Meng_ realized the problem. She stopped her silly behavior and focused on her own progress.Wang Xiao, a psychology(心理學(xué))teacher at Huangshi Foreign Language School, Hubei, agreed with Mengs practi

24、ce. Wang said the best way to deal with jealousy is to turn it into motivation(動力)“_those who are better than you and focus on yourself, ” Wang said. “Its more important to improve yourself than to be better than others.”Wang also suggested that students be confident about themselves. “Everyone has

25、their advantages and disadvantages. Dont _your disadvantages with others advantages,” he said.1AunusalBperfectCcommonDuseful2AfriendsBjobsCweightDlives3AhappenedBforgotCpromisedDstarted4AsoonBalmostCneverDstill5ACompete withBDream ofCLearn fromDDepend on6AtalkBshareChelpDcomparC15、On Saturday Patric

26、k woke up with a little shock， knowing that this was a special day. For a moment he couldnt think exactly why， and then， with an excited flutter of his stomach， he remembered. At ten oclock today he was going to find out the final result of the programme called Super Brain. He got dressed more caref

27、ully than usual， went downstairs and turned on the TV. Quickly he switched channels. Cartoons， cartoons， advertisements， man talking， snow， snow and still nothing at all on Channel 8.“Patrick， turn it off， darling， if youre going to watch.” Judith walked past with the newspaper under her arm and her

28、 eyes half closed. She headed for the kitchen. Patrick turned off the TV and followed.“Whats for breakfast， Mum?”“We will see，” Judith said in a low voice， turning on the electric kettle (水壺). She looked sleepily at him and smiled. “You look nice， darling，” She said. “Youre all ready. But we cant go

29、 till eight-thirty at the earliest， you know. Nothing will be open till then.”Patricks stomach seemed to feel a little sick. “We arent going out， are we?” He asked. Judith began to make the tea. “Dont say youve forgotten!” she said， “I promised you， last Saturday. Your new trainers， remember?”“Ohoh，

30、 but I cant go out this morning， Mum. Theres something Ive got to watch on TV. At ten oclock. Ive got to! My trainers will be all right for another week.” Patrick said with excitement， looking quite worried.Judith faced him， hands on hips， “Patrick，” she said with great dislike， “its all organized.”

31、1This Saturday was very special for Patrick because _.Ahe was allowed to watch TV this morningBhe was dressed more carefully than beforeChe would go shopping with his mother this morningDhe would get the result of the programme he was waiting for2What did Patrick mean by saying “My trainers will be

32、all right for another week”?AHe didnt need a pair of new trainers at all.BHe wanted his mother to put off the shopping plan.CHe would like his mother to start off to buy the trainers.DHe had another pair of trainers which could last another week.3How did Judith feel about Patricks requests?AShe felt

33、 happy with his request.BShe felt sad about his request.CShe felt surprised at his request.DShe was not satisfied with his request.4Whats the best title for the passage?AWhat to chooseBWhat to wearCWhat to eatDWhat to buyD16、Many schools want to see young children spend more time learning. Some get

34、rid of nap time. They think time spent sleeping is wasted time. And they feel kids may not really need to nap (午睡) anyway.Ending afternoon naps might be a mistake, though. A new study looked at school nap time. It shows that going without a nap can cause problems for some children. That makes it har

35、der for them to remember what they learn. The new study was done by Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins. Both are scientists who study learning and memory.Children need less sleep as they get older. However, children are not all the same. They stop needing to nap at different ages. Some stop napping e

36、very day by age 4. Others still nap daily at age 6. Also, the need to nap doesnt just suddenly disappear, Spencer said. It can come and go as children develop. Children grow very quickly. All that growth can be tiring. Children may be fine without naps at one point. A month later, they may need to t

37、ake naps again.All children need a good nights sleep in order to remember and learn. However, some children need more sleep than others. To keep what theyve learned, these children need to nap during the day. Nighttime sleep just isnt enough. Riggins and Spencer set out to prove this. They asked chi

38、ldren at six preschools to play a memory game. After the children finished the game, some were told to nap. The others were kept from napping. The following morning, the two scientists brought the children back.They wanted to test how much the children remembered from the day before. They found some

39、 big differences. Students who were kept awake forgot more than students who had napped.Scientist Peg Oliveira has also studied nap time. She says school naps can be particularly important for kids who might be suffering from (遭受) tough times at home. They often get less sleep at home than other kid

40、s. Some do not have their own room. Others may be homeless at times.“Those kids might not be having a solid night of sleep,” Oliveira said. For them, school nap time is extra important.1The underline phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 1 can most probably be changed by ”Adont mindBare afraid ofCkeep aw

41、ay fromDhappily agree2From the study of Rebecca Spencer and Tracy Riggins, the need to nap depends on Ahow old the children areBchildrens developmentCchildrens sleeping hours at nightDchildrens timetable3According the passage,which of the followings is NOT TRUE?AChildren who often nap can remember w

42、hat they learn easily.BIn the game, the students who had napped get better results.CThe kids who had hard times may not need more naps.DSome children need to nap because they dont have enough sleep time at night.4According to the passage, the writer is eager to tell us that .Achildren do not pay att

43、ention to naps at schoolBchildren need both nights sleep and school napCthere are just two ages for children to stop daily napsDnap time is very important during the growth of children5The passage is most probably taken from .Aa science magazineBa news reportCa story bookDa history researchE17、Bikes

44、haring has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bikesharing allows people to borro

45、w a bike from one place and return it at another place easily. In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharingbikes. Its very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to

46、 find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Whats more, the greatest advantage of bikesharing is that you can easily find one

47、and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesnt cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people dont value the bikes. Now serv

48、ice companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen. Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bikesharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1From the first paragraph, w

49、e know _.Abikesharing is invented in ChinaBsharingbikes are used by some peopleCmost people in cities dont driveDsharingbikes can be borrowed anywhere2The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A瀏覽B掃描C審視D細(xì)查3If you want to use a sharingbike, you must _ first.Ahave a smart p

50、hone and download an APPBdownload an APP and pay for the tripCunlock the bike and download an APPDfind a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?ABikesharing is very cheap.BSharingbikes may be stolen.CSharingbikes are easy to unlock.DBikesharing

51、 is a kind of green transport.5The passage probably comes from a _.Ascience textbookBtourist guideCwebsite news reportDrestaurant menuF18、As any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows, there is far more to a family meal than food. Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying

52、50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes. They found that parents with small families talk actively with each other and their children. But as the number of children gets l

53、arger, conversation gives way to the parents efforts to control the loud noise they make. That can have important effects on the children. “In general the more question-asking the parents do, the higher the childrens 1Q scores,” Lewis says, “And the more children there are, the less question-asking

54、there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹). Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the

55、 youngest, which needs more attention. “Middle children are invisible,” says Lewis. “When you see someone gets up from the table and walks around during dinner, chances are its the middle child.” There is, however, one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention. “Whe

56、n TV is on.” Lewis says, “Dinner is a non-event.”1Why are the parents with small families talk actively?ATheir children are outgoing.BThey love to community.CThey get along well with each other.DThey think its easy to control the order.2What is the meaning of “invisible”?AThe middle children keep aw

57、ay from the dinner.BNo one likes the middle children.CThe middle children are quietDThe middle children get no attention.3Why are some children most likely to get up from the table during the dinner time?AThey are full.BThey dont want to eat food with their families.CThey didnt get enough attention.DThey want to eat alone.4Lewis research provides an answer to the question _.Awhy TV is im