新八年級下冊英語短語匯總

1、精品文檔精品文檔2017春新人教版八年級下冊英語短語匯總sthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼talktoomuch說得太多drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水haveacold受涼;感冒haveastomachache胃疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat喉嚨痛liedownandrest躺下來休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)getanX-ray拍X光片takeonestemperd量體e溫putsomemedicineonsth.在上面敷藥f

2、eelveryhot感到很熱soundlike聽起來像allweekend整個周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong沿著走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊shoutforhelp大聲呼救withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想getoff下車haveaheartproblem有心臟病toonessurpSse驚訝的Unit1Whatthanksto多虧了；由于intime及時savealife挽救生命getintotrouble造成麻煩rightaway立刻；馬上becauseof由于getoutof離開從出來hurtonesel

3、f受傷putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎falldown摔倒feelsick感到惡心haveanosebleed流鼻血cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋putherheadback把她的頭向后仰haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事runout(of)用完;用盡sothat以便so.that如此以至于beincontrolof掌管;管理inadifficultsituation在閑境屮keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事makeadecision做出決定takerisks冒險giv

4、eup放二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatsthematter?swrongwithyou?你怎么了？Whatsthematterwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?=WhatWhatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？ShouldItakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？主語+should/shouldnt動+詞原形.Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會兒。Youshouldngtooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。你認(rèn)為它是來自報紙還是書呢？我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了Doyouthinkitcomesfroma

5、newspaperorabook?IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospital。精品文檔Unit2Illhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、重點(diǎn)短語1.Clean-UpDay清潔日anoldpeopleshOmeehelpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難usedto曾經(jīng)過去_carefor關(guān)心;照顧thelookofjoy快樂的表情attheageof在歲時cleanup打掃（或清除）干凈cheerup（使）變得

6、更高興;振雀giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)comeupwith想出；提出makeaplan制訂計劃makesomenotices做些公告牌tryout試用;試行workfor為工作；為.效力putup建造;舉起;張貼handout分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給callup打電話;召集putoff推遲;延遲forexample比如；例如raisemoney籌錢;募捐takeafter與相像;像giveaway贈送;捐贈fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決besimilarto與相似setup建立;設(shè)立disabledpeople殘疾人makeadifference影響;有作用beableto能夠inanafter-schoo

7、lreadingprogram在一個課外閱讀項目中二、重點(diǎn)句型Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.這個男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志愿者的選拔。5y

8、oucanseeintheireyesthattheyadifferentrejoguorninegyownitheachnewbook.從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書之旅。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動物醫(yī)院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。Youhelpedtomakeitpossibleform

9、etohaveLucky.在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、重點(diǎn)短語1.gooutfordinner出去吃飯精品文檔2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚精品文檔精品文檔gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivingr

10、oom打掃客廳noproblem沒問題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下sitdown坐下comeover過來takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個舒適的家二、重點(diǎn)句型28.insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個節(jié)目hangout閑

11、逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人33.lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)helpsb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干事bringatent帶頂帳篷來buysomesnacks買些小吃gotothestore去商店41.invitesb.toaparty邀請某人參加聚會42.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時間46.inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績minddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依

12、賴;依靠developcchildrensindep發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性51.lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看52.doonespa(rdtoining)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的Couldyouplease.dosth.?Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？Ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。CouldI+dosth.?CouldIuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？Shewontbehappyifsheseesthism.ess如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會不高興的。Foroneweek,shedidn

13、otdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。MymomcameoverassoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過來了。hate+(todo/doing)sth.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做雜務(wù)。Unit4Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語untilmidnight直到半夜talktosb.與某人交談toomany太多studytoomuch學(xué)得過多getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)avefreetime有空閑時間allowsb.to

14、dosth.允許某人做某事hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛after-schoolclasses課外活動課getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架精品文檔writesb.aletter給某人寫信callsb.up打電話給某人surprisesb.令某人驚訝lookthrough翻看beangrywithsb.生某人的氣abigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展;解決getonwith與和睦相處；關(guān)系良fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架hangover籠罩refusetodosth.拒絕做某事offertodosth.主動提出做某事sothat以便mindsb.doin

15、gsth.介意某人做某事allthetime一直infuture今后makesb.angry使某人生氣worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事copyoneshomeWO襲某人的作業(yè)beoneself做自己familymembersspendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時光givesb.pressure給某人施壓haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架competewithsb.與某人競爭freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動getbettergrades取得更好的成績giveonesop提on某人的觀點(diǎn)learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧practicesports體育訓(xùn)練caus

16、estress造成壓力cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidnenoughsleep.tget我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。Whydontyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigd雖然她錯了，但這并不是什么大事兒。Heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayhesorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。Maybeyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。IguessIcould,butIdontwanttosu

17、rpri我想我可以但我不想讓他感到驚訝。Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語makesure確信;確認(rèn)beatagainst.拍打fallasleep進(jìn)人夢鄉(xiāng)；睡著diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失wakeup醒來inamess一團(tuán)糟break.apart使分離intimesofdifficulty在困難的時候atthetimeof當(dāng)時候gooff（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲takeahotshower洗熱水澡。missthebus錯過公交車pickup接電話bring.together使靠攏inthearea在這個地區(qū)misstheevent錯過

18、這個事件bythesideoftheroad在路邊theAnimalHelpline動物保護(hù)熱線walkby走路經(jīng)過makeoneswayto在某人去的路上hearthenews聽到這個消息importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件forexample例如bekilled被殺害over5050多（歲）aschoolpupil一個小學(xué)生ontheradio通過廣播28.insilence沉默;無聲精品文檔havemeaningto對有意義rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事atfirst首先;最初morerecently最近地;新近theWorldTradeCen

19、ter世貿(mào)中心takedown拆除;摧毀二、重點(diǎn)句型Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開始下雨的時候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在干什么？WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺的時候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。Unit6A

20、noldmantriedtomovethemountains.一、重點(diǎn)短語workondoingsth.致力于做某事assoonas一就onceuponatime從前continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生trytodosth.試圖做某事thejourneytosp之旅tellthe/astory講故事puton穿上alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒keepdoingsth.堅持做某事giveup放棄insteadof代替;反而o變成getmarried結(jié)婚themaincharacter主要人物；主人公atothertimes在另外一些時候二、重點(diǎn)句型What

21、doyouthinkabout/of.?SowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofYuGong?Itdoesnseemtadj.todosth.Itdoesnseemtverypossibletomoveamountain.beableto能;會comeout（書、電影等）出版becomeinterestedin對感興趣walktotheotherside走到另一邊去afairytale一個神話故事therestofthestory故事的其余部分leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計劃做某事gotosleep去睡覺leadsb

22、.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地getlost迷路changeones改變計戈Utellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事inthemoonlight在月光下findoneswayh找me某人回家的路thenextday第二天sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地你覺得愚公的故事怎么樣？把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。Thisisbecause.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因為他會根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，可以將自己變成不同的動物或東

23、西。sothat從句Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。精品文檔Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些(山)太高了，他們要花好長時間才能翻越過去。6.notunti十從句Donteatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。Unit7Whatsthehighestmountaininthewo

24、rld?一、重點(diǎn)短語asbigas與一樣大oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國家之一feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知man-madeobjects人造物體partof的組成部分thehighestmountain最高的山脈intheworld在世界上anyothermountain其他任何一座山ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中runalong跨越freezingweather冰凍的天氣takeinair呼吸空氣thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個做.的人inthefaceofdifficulties

25、面臨危險giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveones(實現(xiàn)某人的夢想theforcesofnature自然界的力量reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰eventhough雖然;盡管atbirth在出生的時候beawake醒著runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過去walkintosb.撞到某人fallover摔倒takecareof照顧;照料everytwoyears?每兩年cutdowntheforests砍伐林木endangeredanimals瀕危動物fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓越來越少beindanger處于危險之中theimportanceo

26、fsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型Itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時，連呼吸都會困難。.isbecause.Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時挑戰(zhàn)自己。.show(s)that.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldn

27、evergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。Howhigh/deep/.is.?HowhighisQomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？Although.，“AlthoughJapanisolderthanCanada，itismuchsmaller.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.精品文檔精品文檔精品文

28、檔成年大熊貓一天要花12個多小時的時間吃大約10公斤的竹子。Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?一、重點(diǎn)短語onpage25在第25頁thebackofthebook書的背面hurryup趕快;匆忙intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)goouttosea出海anislandfulloftreasures一個滿是寶藏的島嶼writeabout寫作關(guān)于的內(nèi)容finishdoingsth.做完某事waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來learntodosth.學(xué)會做某事growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜afewweeksago幾個星期前

29、themarksofanothermansfeet另一個人的腳印notlongafterthat不久之后runtowardssp.跑向某地use.todosth.用來做某事signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的標(biāo)記readthenewspaper看報sciencefiction科幻小說cantwaittodos迫不及待地做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型agoodwaytowakeup醒來的一個好辦法numberofpeople人數(shù)usedtodosth.（過去）常常做某事studyabroad在國外學(xué)習(xí)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事cometorealize開始意識到eversi

30、ncethen自從那時起thesouthernstatesofAmerica美國的南部地區(qū)belongto屬于bekindtoeachother善待彼此trustoneanother互相信任thebeautyofnature大自然的美havebeentosp.去過某地dosomeresearchonsth.對做研究hopetodosth.希望做某事seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事thefirstlineinthesong歌曲的第一行enjoysuccessin享受的成功attheendoftheHaveyou.yet?HaveyoureadLittleWomenyet?你讀過小婦人嗎？Y

31、es,Ihave./No,Ihaven是的，我讀過。/不，我沒有。Has.yet?HasTinareadTreasureIslandyet?蒂娜讀過金銀島這本書嗎？Yes,shehas.Shethinksits是的,s她c讀過。她覺得它很棒。Wouldyoulike.?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你要來點(diǎn)喝的嗎？Iheard.Iheardyoulostyourkey.我聽說你丟鑰匙了。.cametorealizehowmuch.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.她開始意識到,事實上她是多么想念他們所

32、有的人。Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?一、重點(diǎn)短語allyearround一年到頭;終年befarfrom離遠(yuǎn)atnight在夜晚inamorenaturalenvironment在一個更加自然的環(huán)境中精品文檔inthedark在黑暗中inthepast在過去havebeentosp.去過某地sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館historymuseum歷史博物館amusementpark游樂園gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方goskating去滑冰takethesubway坐地鐵agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafterno

33、on一個過周六下午的好方法alltheoldmoviecameras所有的古老的電影攝影機(jī)learnaboutsth.解有關(guān)。的情況ontheweekend在周末campinthemountains在大山里露營putupatent搭帳篷insucharapidway以如此迅猛的方式differentkindsof各種各樣的developmentoftoilets廁所的發(fā)展socialgroups社會團(tuán)體theteaartperformances茶藝表演makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoyte

34、a一個品茶的好地方thousandsof數(shù)以千計的InternationalMuseumofToilets國際廁所博物館theTerracottaArmy兵馬俑SoutheastAsia東南亞NightSafari夜間動物園threequarters四分之三anEnglish-speakingcountry一個講英語的國家haveproblemdoingsth.做某事很困難duringthedaytime在白天acoupleoftimes好幾次rightnow現(xiàn)在；目前anamusementparkwithaspecialtheme一個有特別的主題的游樂園walkaroundthepark在公

35、園里到處走h(yuǎn)earof聽說takearide兜風(fēng)anotherprovince另一個省theBirdsNe鳥巢encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事ontheonehand.ontheotherhand.方面，另一方面二、重點(diǎn)句型Haveyoueverbeento.?Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?你曾經(jīng)去過科學(xué)博物館嗎？Let-sLetsgosomewheredifferenttoday.我們今天去個不同的地方吧。Its+adj.+that.Itsunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!科技以如此迅猛的方式發(fā)展真是令人難以置信啊！Whether.,youll.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood，WesternfoodorJapanesefood,youllfinditallinSingapore!不管你喜歡印度食品、西方食品還是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！Onegreatthing.isthat.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround.新加坡一個很大的特征是它的氣溫幾乎一年到頭都是一