2022年仁愛版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：Unit 5 Our School Life topic1 How do you go to school. 1. wake up 醒來,喚醒get up 起床2. go to school 去上學(xué)go home 回家3. go dancing / shopping / skating / swimming 去跳舞；購(gòu)物、滑冰；游泳go doing something 可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種消遣休閑活動(dòng)；4. 表示交通方式：on foot 步行 by boat 坐船 by ship 坐船 by air 乘飛機(jī)by plane 乘飛機(jī) by train 坐火車 by subway 搭

2、乘地鐵by car 坐小汽車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by bike 騎自行車5. take the subway / bus / car 搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6. drive a car to work = go to work by car 駕車去上班take a bus to work = go to work by bus 乘公共汽車去上班go to school on foot = walk to school 步行去上學(xué)7. ride a bike / horse 騎自行車；騎馬8. after school / class 放學(xué)以后；下課以后9. play the pia

3、no / guitar / violin 彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴play basketball / soccer / football 打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球play computer games 玩電腦嬉戲play with a computer 玩電腦play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)10. next to 緊挨著,在 旁邊11. a plan of my school 一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖12. on weekdays 在工作日1 / 38 at weekends 在周末13. have breakfast / lunch / supper / dinner / meals吃早餐；中餐；晚餐

4、；正餐；一日三餐have classes / lessons / a meeting 上課；上課；開會(huì)14. watch TV / movies / games / the animals 看電視；電影；競(jìng)賽；動(dòng)物read novels / newspapers / books 看小說；報(bào)紙；書15. wash ones face/ clothes 洗臉；衣服16. 反義詞： up down, early late 近義詞： quickly fast get up early 早起 be late for 遲到17. the first / second / third / fourth da

5、y 第一；二；三；四天18. clean the house 打掃房子19. 表示建筑物（特殊學(xué)校建筑物） ：on the playground 在操場(chǎng)at school / home / table 在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁in a computer room / teachers office / classr oom building / gym / library / lab / canteen 在電腦室；老師辦公室；教學(xué)樓；體操館；圖書館；試驗(yàn)室；食堂20. around six oclock = at about six o 大約在六點(diǎn) clock21. 頻率副詞： never, sel

6、dom, sometimes, often, usually, always 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Its time to get up. 該起床的時(shí)候了；It s time for breakfast. = s time to have breakfast = Its time for having breakfast.2. You must go to school early. 你必需早點(diǎn)去上學(xué)；（主觀因素造成 “必需”）I have to wash my face quickly. 我不得不快速地洗臉； （客觀因素造成 “必需”）3. Happy New Year. The same t

7、o you. 新年歡樂！也祝你新年歡樂！4. How about you. = What about you. 你怎么樣？2 / 38 5. It tastes good. 它嘗起來很好；It sounds good. 它聽起來很好；6. How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. 你通常怎樣去上學(xué)？我通常騎自行車去上學(xué)；What do you usually do after school. I usually play computer games. 你通常放學(xué)做什么？我通常玩電腦嬉戲；7. How do

8、es she usually go to work. She usually goes to work by car. 她通常怎樣去上班？她通常開車去上班；What does he usually do after class. He usually reads novels. 他通常下課后做什么？他通?？葱≌f；8. The early bird catches the worm. 早起的鳥兒有蟲吃； / 笨鳥先飛；9. Where s Mr. Zhou going. Heing to Shanghai. 周先生將要去哪里？他將要去上海；三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1

9、. 區(qū)分含有 be 動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞的確定句式；t.I am at home. I stay at home.I am stay at home. She stay at home. 2. 一般疑問句、否定句表達(dá)的不同方式：Are you at home. Yes, I am. No, I am not. I am not at home. Do you stay at home. Does she stay at home. Yes, I do. No, I dont. Yes, she does. No, she doesnI don t stay at home. She doesn t

10、stay at home.3. 主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)行為動(dòng)詞的變化；She plays computer games on Sundays. She studies English every morning. She goes to school on weekdays. She has breakfast at 6:45. 4. 用法：3 / 38 1 表示現(xiàn)在的狀況： I am a teacher. You are student. They are in London. 2 表示常常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作：I usually go to school on foot. She play

11、s tennis every morning. 3 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和才能等：He likes playing basketball. They do the cooking. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：1. 基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)： I am playing with a computer. 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成法：go going play playing have having drive driving run running swim swimming begin beginning 3. 用法：（1）表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：She is having dinner. 她正在用餐；（2）方位動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

12、可用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：I m going. 我要走了；四、交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)摻煌üぞ呒叭绾紊蠈W(xué)和日常生活；主要句型：How do you usually go to school. I usually go to school by bike. I m riding a bike now. Whats she doing. Shes dancing.Do you often go to the library. Topic 2 How often do you have an English class. 一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. 學(xué)科名詞：政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)politics

13、Chinese math English history geography biology music P.E. Art 2. 一周七天名詞：4 / 38 星期日星期一星期二星期三星期四星期五星期六Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesda y Thursday Friday Saturday 3. swimming pool 游泳池 4. listen to music 聽音樂 write letters 寫信 go roller-skating 滑滑輪 go shopping 去購(gòu)物 have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課 go to the park 去

14、公園 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) meet friends 會(huì)見伴侶 draw pictures 畫畫 watch TV 看電視 play computer games 玩電腦嬉戲 play soccer 踢足球 work on math problems 解答數(shù)學(xué)題 take exercises 做運(yùn)動(dòng) learn how to read and write in Chinese 學(xué)著用中文讀寫 learn about the past 學(xué)習(xí)歷史 play ball games with my classmates 和我的同班同學(xué)玩球類嬉戲 5. be good at = do well

15、 in 善于于 I am good at English. = I do well in English.6. be different from 與 不同 the same as 與 相同 7. do outdoor activities 進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)8. every week 每周each day 每天three times a week 每周三次9. 反義詞： boring interesting 近義詞： difficult hard difficult easy begin finish 10. care about 關(guān)懷；擔(dān)憂 11. try to do something 嘗試去

16、做某事12. do ones best 盡力去做某事do one s homework 做家作13. like doing something = love doing something 喜愛做某事 hate doing something 厭惡做某事 14. noon break 午休 15. at half past six = at thirty past six = at six thirty六點(diǎn)半at seven oclock = at seven 在七點(diǎn)5 / 38 at five fifteen = at fifteen past five = at a quarter pas

17、t five五點(diǎn)十五分 at fifteen to ten = at a quarter to ten = at nine forty-five 九點(diǎn)四十五分 16. for a little while 就一會(huì)兒 17. a student of Grade One 一年級(jí)的同學(xué) 18. eat out 出去吃 19. get home 到家 二、重點(diǎn)句型：1. Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best.你最喜愛哪個(gè)地方？我最喜愛電腦室；2. Swimming is my favorite sport. = I l

18、ike swimming best. 游泳是我最喜愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)；3. Why do you think so. Because he likes sleeping. 你為什么這么想？由于他喜愛睡覺；4. How often do you go to the library. Very often. 你常常去圖書館嗎？常常；5. Peter is good at soccer ball. 彼特善于與足球；6. My interest is different from theirs. 我的愛好和他們的不一樣；7. How many lessons do you have every day. 你每天

19、上多少節(jié)課？8. What time is school over. 什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？9. I try to do my best each day. 每天我都盡力做到最好；10. And if I always do my best, I need not care about the test. 假如我總是盡力,我就不需要擔(dān)憂考試 11. After dinner, I often do my homework and then watch TV for a little while. 晚餐后,我常常做作業(yè)然后看一會(huì)兒電視；三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：以 How,Wh- 開頭的疑問句；疑問詞： how o

20、ften, how long, how soon, how old, how many, how much, how big, how heavy, how wide, how far, what, when, who, whose, whom, where, which, why, what color, what time, what class 四、交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撜n程、作息時(shí)間、個(gè)人愛好及學(xué)習(xí)生活；主要句型：Which place do you like best. I like the computer room best. 6 / 38 Whats your favorite sub

21、ject. Math is.How often do you . Every day. Always. Often. Seldom. Never. Sometimes.Do you like going to . Yes, I do. / No, I dont.How many lessons do you have every day. We have seven lessons every day. When do morning classes begin. At 7:20. topic3 I like the school life here. 一、重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：1. 反義詞： first

22、 last borrow return / give back 2. 名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化復(fù)數(shù)： life lives shelf shelves leaf leaves half halves life - lives 3. between and 在 與 之間4. school hall 學(xué)校大廳5. else, other 別的6. Lost and Found Room 失物招領(lǐng)處7. the school life 學(xué)校生活8. most of them 他們大多數(shù)all pupils 全部的同學(xué)few pupils 很少同學(xué)9. spare time 閑暇時(shí)間10. have a shor

23、t sleep 休息片刻11. and so on 等等12. on time 按時(shí)13. Here it is. = Here you are. 給你14. Our School Times 學(xué)校時(shí)報(bào)Everyday Science 每日科技15. get to school 到校 get home 到家16. learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)17. 名詞變成形容詞： wonder wonderful, use useful, care careful, beauty - beautiful interest interesting excite - exciting 7 / 38 二、重點(diǎn)句

24、型：1. Welcome to our school. 歡迎到我們學(xué)校來；2. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. 你認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校怎么樣？它特別美麗；3. Let me find it on the computer first. 第一讓我在電腦上找到它；4. Wait a minute. = Just a minute. 等一等；5. Mary cant find her purse and were looking for it. 瑪麗找不到她的錢包,我們正在找它；6. Is there anything else in it.

25、No, there isn里面仍有別的嗎？不,沒有了；7. Thank you anyway. = Thank you all the same. 仍舊感謝你；Thank you for your hard work. 感謝你們的努力工作；Thank you for asking me. 感謝你邀請(qǐng)我；8. Almost all the pupils walk or take a yellow school bus. 幾乎全部的學(xué)校生都步行或坐黃色的校車；Very few pupils ride bikes. 很少學(xué)校生騎自行車；Most of them have lunch at schoo

26、l. 他們大部分在學(xué)校吃午飯；9. I read them with great interest. 我?guī)е鴺O大的愛好讀它們；10. We ll let you know if we find yours. 假如我們找到你的（錢包）我們會(huì)讓你知道的；m from Australia. 你來自哪里？我來自澳11. May I ask you some questions. Yes, please 我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎？13. Where do you come from. I come from Australia. = Where are you from. I大利亞；Which city o

27、f Australia do you come from. 你來自澳大利亞哪個(gè)城市？14. How long can I keep it. Two weeks. 我能借多久？?jī)蓚€(gè)星期；15. Do you have a problem. 你有問題嗎？三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)： There is / are 的學(xué)習(xí)；1. 用法：表示存在；什么時(shí)間或者地點(diǎn)“有”什么東西 2. 幾種基本句式：8 / 38 There is a book and two pens on the desk. 桌上有一本書和兩支筆；There are two pens and a book on the desk. 桌上有兩支筆和一

28、本書；There isnt a book on the desk. 桌上沒有一本書；There arent two pens on the desk. 桌上沒有兩支筆；Is there a book on the desk. Yes, there is. No, there isn桌上有一本書嗎？是的,有；不,沒有；Are there two pens on the desk. Yes, there are. No, there aren 桌上有兩支筆嗎？是的,有；不,沒有；3. 與 have的區(qū)分：t. I have a book. I donShe has a book. She does

29、nt have a book. Do you have a book. Yes, I do. No, I dont.t have a book. Does she have a book. Yes, she does. No, she doesn四、交際用語(yǔ)：學(xué)習(xí)校內(nèi)生活的一些活動(dòng),如采訪、借書、找尋失物、制作海報(bào)等；主要句型：May I ask you some questions. Yes, please. What do you think of our school. Its very nice. Can I borrow . Sure, here you are. How long

30、can I keep it. Two weeks. But you must return it on time. There is / areIs there a bed in the room. Yes, there is. Unit 6 Topic 1 Our Local Area I have a nice house 一、詞匯：1. in front of 在 的前面 2. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 3. next to 靠近 4. give back 歸仍 5. for a while 一會(huì)兒9 / 38 6. go upstairs 上樓 7. have a l

31、ook 看一看 8. put away 把 收起來 9. play with a ball 玩球 10.on the second floor 在其次層 11.look after 照管；照看；照管；保管 二、句型 : 1. Why not go upstairs and have a look. 1 go upstairs上樓 go downstairs下樓 2 have a look看 have a look at 看 have a walk漫步 have a bath洗澡 have a swim游泳 have a talk談話 have a rest休息3 Why not+ 動(dòng)詞原形 .

32、句型是提建議的一種表達(dá)法,形同“ Why don常用來啟示或建議某人做某事；回答常用 Ok, lets /All right./That2. Please give it back soon.請(qǐng)盡快地把它仍給我；t + 人稱代詞 + 動(dòng)詞原形上 + ？”；這樣的句型s a good idea.give back:=return 歸仍：代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)放在 give 和 back 的中間,假如是名詞作賓語(yǔ), 可放在中間,也可放在后面；例如：give the book back;/give back the book. give it back / give them back 類似的短語(yǔ)仍有 pu

33、t away, put on, try on, take off, 3.Let s play computer games for a while. 讓我們玩一會(huì)兒電腦吧；10 / 38 1 play computer games玩電腦嬉戲2 Let s =Let us 后接動(dòng)詞原形：讓我們 4.My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere.我的寵物狗在家里處處玩球；1 everywhere=here and there處處；處處2 play with 其后接人時(shí),意為 “與 玩”其后接物時(shí),意為 “玩（單純地玩耍） ”play football, pla

34、y basketball, play volleyball 指技術(shù)性較高的運(yùn)動(dòng)5.There is a watermelon and lots of apples in the box.箱子里有一個(gè)西瓜和很多蘋果；1 lots of =a lot of 很多的；大量的,用來修飾名詞There are a lot of students in that school. （=many）There was a lot of snow last year.=much There s a lot of rice in the bag.=much三、語(yǔ)法： There be句型和 Have 的區(qū)分類 Th

35、ere be Have 型涵側(cè)重 存在關(guān)系 ,表示 某地側(cè) 重 所 屬關(guān) 系 , 示 屬義或某時(shí)間存在某人/某物 ,于 所擁有 的東西,第三不there只是引導(dǎo)詞,無意義；人稱用 has；如： I have a nice 同如： There is a boat in the river.watch. 河里有一條船；我有一塊好看的手表；new computer. She has a 她有一臺(tái)新電腦；11 / 38 句1.確定式： There is/are+主語(yǔ)+1.確定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has+其其它；它；型2.否定式： There is/are+ not+2. 吉 伯 定 式 ： a 主 語(yǔ)

36、不主語(yǔ) +其它；+dont/doesnt have+其它；同3.疑問式：-Is/Are there+主語(yǔ)+b主語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt+其它；其它？3.疑問式： a-Do/does+主語(yǔ)-Yes, there is/are. -No, there isnt/arent +have+其它？-Yes,主語(yǔ) +do/does./No,主語(yǔ)+dont/doesnt. b-Have/Has+主語(yǔ) + 其它？-Yes,主 語(yǔ) +have/has./No,主 語(yǔ)+havent/hasnt. 主1.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ) /不行數(shù)1. 主 語(yǔ) （ 第 三 人 稱 單 數(shù) ）主語(yǔ) 如：+has+如：謂

37、There is some milk in hte She has many new clothes. 一bottle. There is a hat on the desk. Tom has a nice feather. 致2.第一、二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)2.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) 如：主 語(yǔ) +have+ 如 :You have 不There are some flowers in the basket. some good firends but they have few. 同3.There is +單數(shù)主語(yǔ) +and+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) 如： There is a mouse and two

38、 pens on the deak. 4.There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ) +and+單 數(shù)主語(yǔ) 如： There are two 12 / 38 pens and a mouseon the desk. 劃 線 提 問 不 同1.對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問一律用Whats+1. 對(duì) 主語(yǔ) 提 問 要 用某地 /某時(shí)？ 結(jié)構(gòu),其中謂語(yǔ)Who/has/have+ .如：動(dòng)詞須用 is,且 there要省略；Mary has a sweater.-Who has 如： There are some pictures on a sweater. the wall.-Whats on the wall. We have

39、new brooms.-Who 2. 對(duì) 地 點(diǎn) 提 問 要 用 Where hsve new brooms. is/are there . 如：There is a 2. 對(duì) 賓 語(yǔ) 提 問 要 用 What black car under the have/has+主 語(yǔ) ？ /What do tree.-Where is there a black does+主語(yǔ)+have .如： My car. father has a big farm . 3. 對(duì) 主 語(yǔ) 的 數(shù) 量 提 問 要 用 How many+主語(yǔ)（復(fù)數(shù)）+are there ./How much+主語(yǔ)（不What has

40、 your father./ What does your father have. 可數(shù)） +is there .3.對(duì)賓語(yǔ)的數(shù)量提問用How 如： Therere three people in my family. -How many people are there in your family. Theres some rice in the bag. -How much rice is there in the bag. many+ 復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞 +have/has+ 主語(yǔ)？ /How much+不行數(shù)名 詞 +have/has+主 語(yǔ) ？ 或How many + 復(fù) 數(shù) 名 詞

41、+do/does+ 主 語(yǔ) +have./How much+不行數(shù)名詞 +do/does+ 主語(yǔ) +have. 如： I have two pictures. -How many pictures do you have./How many pictures 13 / 38 have you. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)在改為否定或疑 have 句型在改為否定句時(shí),注 問句時(shí),一般將 some改為 any. 也應(yīng)將 some 改為 any. 如： There are some dishes on 如： She has some fruit. 意 the desk. -She hasnt/doesn

42、t have any -There arent any dishes on the fruit./Has she any fruit./Does desk./Are there any dishes on she have any fruit. the desk. 注：在表示 附屬于某物 /某處的東西 時(shí),there be結(jié)構(gòu)與 have句型都可以用；如：There are four windows in the classroom =The classroom has four windows. The house has eighteen floors.=There are eightee

43、n floors in the house. Topic 2 I am your new neighbor.一、詞匯：1. look for 查找 2. a parking lot 停車場(chǎng) 3. at the street corner在街道的拐角 4. play the piano彈鋼琴 5. knock at（the door）敲（門）6. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事 7. at the end of 在 的終點(diǎn)；在 的末尾 8. in the suburbs在郊外；在郊區(qū) 9. according to根據(jù) 二、句型 : 1. Whatyour home l

44、ike.你的家什么樣？like 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為 “喜愛” ,用作介詞時(shí)意為 “像 ” ,常用短語(yǔ)： be like, look like 14 / 38 2. I m looking for a grocery store. 我正在找一家雜貨店；look for 查找；強(qiáng)調(diào)查找的動(dòng)作；find 找到,發(fā)覺；強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；find out 著重指通過分析、調(diào)查等弄清或杳明一件事情 Are you looking for your pen. Yes, I am.你在找你的鋼筆嗎？是的；Can you help me find my bike.你能幫我找到自行車嗎？Please find out who

45、 broke the window.請(qǐng)找出是誰(shuí)把窗戶打破的？3.There is one in front of our building.我們的樓前有一家（雜貨店） ；in front of 在 的前面（在范疇之外的前面）in the front of 在 的前面（在范疇內(nèi)的前面）There is a tree in front of the classroom.教室前面有一棵樹；（樹在教室外）The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.老師站在教室的前面； （老師在教室里）4.What s the matter. 怎么了？（出

46、什么事了？）s wrong./What s going on. 類似的表達(dá)法仍有： Whats up./What 5.People enjoy living in a house with a lawn and a garden.人們喜愛住帶有草坪和花園的房子；enjoy doing sth.喜愛、享受做某事； Enjoy 后接名詞或動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式,如：He enjoys reading novels.他喜愛讀小說；6.I hear you playing the piano beautifully.我聽見你彈鋼琴很悅耳；. hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事；如：

47、I hear them singing songs in the next room.我聽到他們正在隔壁房間唱歌；7.Hello, this is Mrs. Wang speaking.喂,我是王太太；電話用語(yǔ),不用 I 和 you, 而用 this 和 that；如：This is Mary speaking.我是瑪麗；Whos that speaking.你是誰(shuí)？15 / 38 8. The kitchen fan doesn廚房的排氣扇不工作了；work 進(jìn)行順當(dāng),起作用,（機(jī)器）正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 如：My clock doesn t work. 我的鐘不走了；Topic 3 Is there

48、a supermarket around here. 一、詞匯：1. thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的 2. a public phone公用電話 3. get to 到達(dá) 4. the way to the station去車站的路 5. be far from 遠(yuǎn)離 6. traffic lights 交通燈 7. across from在（街,路等）的對(duì)面 8. between and在 和 之間 9. the information desk詢問處 10.on the left 在左邊； on the right 在右邊 二、句型 : 1. Excuse me, how can I

49、get to the library.勞駕,去圖書館怎么走？2. Turn right at the second turn.在其次個(gè)拐彎處向右拐；1 turn right（left）= turn to the right left向右左拐 2 turn turning名詞,拐彎處 at the first turning 在第一個(gè)拐彎處 3 Turn right at the second turn. =Take the second turning on the right. 3. Thank you anyway.仍舊（仍是）要感謝你；類似的仍有：Thank you all the sa

50、me./Thank you anyhow. 4. You need to take No. 718 bus here.你需要乘 718 路公共汽車；need作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí), 意為“需要,需求 ”,有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化； need to do sth. 需要做某事, 如：You need to have 16 / 38 a good rest.你需要好好休息；need 仍可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 意為“必要,需要”,后接動(dòng)詞原形, 常用作否定形式needn,意為 “不必 ”,如：You needn t drive so fast.你不必開得這么快；5. Every year thousands of pe

51、ople get hurt or die in road accidents. 每年成千上萬(wàn)的人在交通事故中受傷或死亡；hundred和 thousand等表示數(shù)目的詞前假如有準(zhǔn)確的數(shù)字,這些詞不用復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面直接跟名詞；假如本身表示模糊的概念, 這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)且后跟 of 才能再接名詞, 如：two hundred books兩百本書 hundreds of books成百上千本書five thousand trees五千棵樹 thousands of trees 成千上萬(wàn)棵樹6. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be much saf

52、er.假如人人都遵守交通規(guī)章的話,道路交通就會(huì)變得更加安全；1 much safer安全得多much用在比較級(jí)前,強(qiáng)調(diào)程度；類似的仍有a little 等；The earth is much bigger the moon.地球比月亮大得多；Are you feeling much better today.你今日覺得好點(diǎn)了嗎？Tom is a little taller than his mother.湯姆比他媽媽高一點(diǎn)兒；2 if 連詞,意為 “假如,假如 ”If you are hungry ,you can buy some food in the shop.假如你餓了,你可以在店里買

53、點(diǎn)食物；If he comes , I will tell you . 假如他來了,我就告知你；三、語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)：1. 英語(yǔ)中常見的問路方法有 : 1 Is there a near here.2 Where is the ,please .3 Do you know the way to ,please.4 Which is the way to ,please.5 How can I get to .6 Can you tell me the way to .17 / 38 7 8Can you find the way to .I want to go to .Do you know the

54、way.化的；分為規(guī)章變化和2. 英語(yǔ)中常見的指路方法有: It s over there .It s next to the It s across fromIt s behind the It s between and .Walk/Go along this street. It s about meters from here.Take the first turning on the left. Walk on and turn right. 四、形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成:絕大多數(shù)形容詞有三種形式,原級(jí),比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) , 以表示形容詞說明的性質(zhì)在程度上的不同；形容詞的原級(jí) : 形容詞的原

55、級(jí)形式就是詞典中顯現(xiàn)的形容詞的原形；例如:poor tall great glad bad 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在形容詞的原級(jí)形式的基礎(chǔ)上變不規(guī)章變化；規(guī)章變化如下 : 1 單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式是在詞尾加-er 和 -est 構(gòu)成；great 原級(jí) greater比較級(jí) greatest最高級(jí) 2 以 -e 結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-r 和 -st 構(gòu)成；wide 原級(jí) wider 比較級(jí) widest 最高級(jí) 3少數(shù)以 -y, -er, -ow, -ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加 clever原級(jí) clev

56、erer比較級(jí) cleverest最高級(jí) -er 和 -est 構(gòu)成；4 以 -y 結(jié)尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是把-y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構(gòu) 成. 18 / 38 happy 原形 happier 比較級(jí) happiest 最高級(jí) 5 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾其前面的元音字母發(fā)短元音的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est；big 原級(jí) bigger 比較級(jí) biggest 最高級(jí) 6 雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)需用 beautiful 原級(jí) difficult 原級(jí) more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構(gòu)成；more

57、beautiful 比較級(jí) more difficult 比較級(jí) most beautiful 最高級(jí) most difficult 最高級(jí) 常用的不規(guī)章變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) : 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good better best many more most much more most bad worse worst little less least ill worse worst far fartherfurther farthestfurthest Unit 7 The Birthday Party Topic1 Can you dance. 一、詞匯：1. Happy B

58、irthday.生日歡樂！2. take photos拍照3. work out 作出,解決4. how about/what about如何,怎樣19 / 38 5. fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 6. row a boat劃船 7. perform ballet 表演芭蕾舞 8. dance the disco跳迪斯科 9. make model planes做飛機(jī)模型 10.draw pictures 畫畫 11.show sb. sth.給某人看某物 12.two years ago兩年前 13.be in hospital（生?。┳≡?二、句型 : 1. What are you go

59、ing to perform at Kangkangs birthday party. 你準(zhǔn)備在康康的生日晚會(huì)上表演什么？“ be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ” 的句型常用來表示準(zhǔn)備、預(yù)備做某事或即將發(fā)生或確定要發(fā)生某事,be 是助動(dòng)詞,有人稱和數(shù)的 變化,如： He is going to have a swim this afternoon. 2. What about /How about +名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,意為 式,如：“ 怎么樣？ ”常用來表示對(duì) 的看法,或表示建議、詢問的方How/What about sitting here to look at the moon.坐在這兒

60、賞月怎么樣？3. I only can sing English songs.我只會(huì)唱英文歌曲；（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法）They couldnt sing any English songs two years ago. 兩年前他們不會(huì)唱英文歌曲；一段時(shí)間 +ago：表示在 時(shí)間以前,如： three months ago三個(gè)月以前 4.What will you buy for Kangkang as a birthday present.你要給康康買什么禮物？“ will+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表將來；5.I can play the guitar. 三、定冠詞 the 的用法 1 定冠詞特指某