高一英語課件m1u2 grammar2(牛津譯林版)(孫逸豪推薦) 高一英語課件教案

1、高 一 英 語Module 1 Unit 2Grammar & usage(2)The attributive clause1 whereRelative adverbs when why 2定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的使用1. 定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有： when, where, why 2. 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份： 關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。 when 作時間狀語；where 作地點狀 語；why 作原因狀語。3The school where I study is a key one. Antecedent 先行詞Relative adverb 關(guān)系副詞 4 We never forg

2、et the day when we met last year.Antecedent 先行詞Relative adverb 關(guān)系副詞 5We dont know the reason why he was so upset.Antecedent 先行詞Relative adverb 關(guān)系副詞 6We dont know the reason why he was so upset.We dont know the reason for which he was so upset. We never forget the day when we met. We never forget the

3、 day on which we met.The school where I study is a key one. The school at which I study is a key one. 7 Guess what is the date today. Today is March, 12th _ people get together to plant trees! when / on which8 Look! What is the date today? Today is Sept. 1st, the day _ we begin our new semester. whe

4、n9- Where is it? Is it the playground?- It is a place _we can play basketball .where10- Why was Jack late this morning?- His bike broke down on the way to school. That is the reason _ he came late.why for which11It is the school _ we study .where/in which12He remember the day when his father died. I

5、 went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me the reason why you were late this time. when 作時間狀語，意為 on the daywhere 作地點狀語，意為in the placewhy作原因狀語，意為for the reason13He remember the day when his father died. I went back to the place where I was born and grew up. Please give me th

6、e reason why you were late this time. on whichin whichfor which14 3. 并非先行詞是表示時間、地點和原因的詞時都用when, where, why，若先行詞在定語從句中不作狀語，而是作主語或賓語，就必須用 which 或 that。15We often think of the days which we spenttogether in the countryside.which在定語從句中作賓語Compare: We often think of the days when we worked together in the

7、 countryside. when在定語從句中作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于 during the days。16We believe the reason that he told us. Compare: The reason why / for which he was absent yesterday is still unknown.174. 關(guān)系副詞when, where和why也可用“介詞 + which”來代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語從句的謂語動詞來確定。 when = at / in / during + which where = in / at

8、 / on + which why = for + which18Is this the day when I visited the museum?Please put the letter on the desk where he can easily find it.This is the reason why he didnt come to the meeting./on which/on which/ for which19是否所有的介詞 + 關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?1. The painting (_ he stood) was painted by Peter.2. The

9、 book (_ I heard) was written twenty years ago.before whichabout which203. The pen (_ she wrote that book) can now be seen in a museum.4. Kunming is a beautiful place ( _ ) flowers are seen all the year round.5. Yesterday we went to visit the house ( _ ) the great writer used to live.with whichwhere

10、/in whichwhere/in which216. I will never forgot the day (_ ) I first met you on the ship. 7. The film (_ I fell asleep) was very boring.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng) “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語、時間狀語或原因狀語時，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替?！敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”在從句中作狀語相當(dāng)于一個關(guān)系副詞。on which/whenduring which22 I still remember the day _ I came here. 2. I still remember the da

11、y _ I came here.3. I still remember the day _ we spent together.on whichwhen(which / that)23 I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago.2. I went to the place _ we worked ten years ago. 3. I went to the place _ we visited ten years ago.in whichwhere(which/ that) 24 This is the reason _ he was lat

12、e.2. This is the reason _ he explained to me.3. This is the reason _ can explain his being late.why / for whichwhich / thatwhich / that25The factory _ Mr. Wang works in makes shoes.The factory _ Mr. Wang works makes shoes.The factory _ Mr. Wang works makes shoes.王先生工作的那家工廠是一家鞋廠。that / whichin whichw

13、here26 He will forever remember the day _ he joined the League (on).2. He will forever remember the day _ he joined the League.3. He will forever remember the day _ he joined the League.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住他入團(tuán)的那天。that / whichon whichwhen271. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farme

14、rs, _ has a great effect on my life. (1994上海) A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; whoB282. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET1996) A. which B. that C. where D. when C293. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was t

15、aken good care of in that faraway village. (NMET2001) A. until B. that C. when D. whereC304. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explainedA315. There was _ time _ I hated to go to school.

16、(2004湖北卷) A. a, that B. a, when C. the, that D. the, whenB326. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _ many people have got home. (1995上海) A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by whichD337. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. (2000上海) A. which p

17、rice B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whoseB348. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently. (2004上海卷)A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom D359. The train _ she was traveling was late. A. which B. where C. on which D. in that10. He h

18、as lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. A. that B. in which C. under which D. whichCB3611. I want to know the reason _he didnt attend the meeting. A. that B. which C. for that D. why12. Can you remember the afternoon _ I went to your home to borrow a diamond necklace of yours? A. which

19、B. that C. X D. whenDD3713. The person _ we had worked on the farm wrote to us yesterday . A. to whom B. with whom C. who D. that14. Thats the day _ Ill never forget. A. when B. on which C. that D. on thatBC3815. I can remember the sitting room _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B

20、. which C. that D. where16. When you read the book youd better make a mark in the place _ you have any questions. A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. whereDD3917. Thats the reason _ I wrote to him. A. for that B. because C. why D. that18. Hangzhou is the place _ I visited last year. A. whe

21、re B. in which C. why D. thatCD4019. The day _ I was given a job finally came. A. when B. in which C. on that D. 20. The house _ he lived is now a library. A. in which B. on which C. which D. AA4121. The date _ he joined the party was July 1,1958. A. in which B. at which C. during which D. on which2

22、2. The reason _ he gave me was unreasonable. A. for which B. why C. that D. whenDC4223. There are 54 students in our class, _ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 24. Well remember those days _ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which DD4325. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the