2022秋期版3894國(guó)開電大?？啤独砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1》期末一體化考試第四大題閱讀理解判斷題題庫(kù)

1、2022秋期版3894國(guó)開電大?？评砉び⒄Z(yǔ)1期末一體化考試第四大題閱讀理解判斷題庫(kù)說明:試題隨機(jī)組合。首字母音序20182018 Was A Milestone Year For weatherIn Octobenthe Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement.If the Earth warms up another half a degree,the worlds weather will change greatly.The report noted that the worlds gov

2、ernments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out.But the weather is already changing.There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.lt found huge rainstorms around the w

3、orld by a warmer weather.“To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains,an expert says.vThe physics of whats driving heavier rains,even when its not a storm,is nearly the same in many placesaround the worlc.The physics isnt hard to understand;heat water in a pot on your stove and watc

4、h as it turns to gas and rises.Rising hot air causes storms,and the water comes back down.Just ask people who lived through storni in Houston,Florida or Puerto Rico.The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.26.1n September of 2018,the Intergovernmental group on weathe

5、r Change came to a similar agreement.| 答案F 27.lt found huge rainstonns around the world by a warmer weather答案T“To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rains,“an expert says.答案 |TRising hot air causes storms,and the water comes back down.答案TThe past three years have seen strange strong

6、 storm seasons in the Atlantic.答案F首字母音序AA 4 year Kid.who does not know what an Email or a Chat App is,prays to God:Hey,Lord,Please make me a smartphone.This young kid is asking such a wish from God,because he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone

7、 and has no time to look up at him.The smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.His parents are present there physically,but their minds are somewhere else.Its so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day life,and we are addicted to it.We will sta

8、rt feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutes.We react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different room.We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.We all need to connect and communicate in real world.We need to put (his

9、technology to good use and not become a slave.So what shall we do?Ifs simple:the solution is called digital break.Th is means,when you return home from work,you simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every day,or at least once in a while.What do you do then?You can share yo

10、ur time with the family,chatting with your wife or husband.playing games with your kids,doing things with other family members.etc.in real life.You will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.The kid is 5 years old答案FThe kid asked God for a smartphone.答案F3.Smartphones h

11、ave become an inseparable part of our daily life.答案TWe all need to connect and communicate in virtual world.答案FThe only solution to the head-down syndrome is called digital break答案F首字母音序IIn recent years.the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth,with the demand on private cars rising sharply in

12、 Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009,China has replaced the U.S.to become the worlds largest auto market.As an important part of the world car industry,the global auto industry will shift further to China.This brings historical opportunity to Chinas auto market.Currently.both the development of Chinas

13、 aulo market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are ever-increasing.Chinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.lt means there is still huge room for its development.China has an urban population of more than 600 million.lt also has a huge agricultural vehicle market i

14、n the rural areas.Hence.there is no doubl for Chinas development of auto industry .That is also the reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.Thc demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.答案TChina has become the worlds largest au

15、to market.|答案TChinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.答案FChina has an urban population of less than 600 million.答案F3().The reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly.答案T首字母音序MMillions of p

16、eople around the world cook their food over a smoky fire every day.It is often difficult to find wood for the fire.People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel. Ho we ver,there is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.Solar cookers,or ovens,have be

17、en used for centuries.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.The rest is up to your imagination! Once you have collected or bought your solar oven.you can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyard,at a campground or wherever your heart desires.Of all the inventions that co

18、uld benefit humankinds reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessary.Countless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dung,causing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions.The searching fbr a practical solar cooker has gone on fo

19、r decades and produced dozens of models.But none of them have caught on importantly fbr use in the developing world because they cant store heat.Without the ability to store heat,a cooker cannot be used,for example,on cloudy days.But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Techn

20、ology(NTNU)is reporting a discovery in solar cookers.They say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heal during a sunny day to work fbr an entire additional day,even if it is cloudy.1 .People who do not have wood must spend small a

21、mounts of money on cooking fuel.答案F2.There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.答案T3.Solar cookers,or ovens,have not been used fbr cenluries.l 答案 |F4.Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.答案T5.Without the ability to store heat,a cooker can be used,for

22、 example,on cloudy days.答案F首字母音序OOne of the masterpieces of modern architecture.the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Ci xi county in the south to Jiaxing i

23、n the north.lt shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers,and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long.This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have alO

24、O-year lifespan,and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan(US$1.70 billion).The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicle.As the bridge has six lanes in both directions,you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 10() kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the bridge

25、 started a decade ago； close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge.Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong.The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June.But the Bridge was first open to the public,almost one year later,after

26、a series of tests and evaluations.26.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the pubic since May 2010答案|F 27.lt is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world -36 kilometers (22 miles) long.答案TThe loll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.| 答案FThe speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.答案TChi

27、ef Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr. Yang Yong.答案F首字母音序TThe worlds longest high-speed railway route,running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has been in operation for a few years.lt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours.With comfortable seats and quiet cabins,this high-

28、speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals.Pari of the line.from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou,was in operation before the whole line was connected.The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the en

29、tire line.il covers a total length of 2,298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40percent of its economic power.Travelers benefit from the efficient network,and find that their hometowns are not that faraway.As the American publication Neusueek

30、 puls it:China is now engaged in aTailway revolution,.These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territorysubstantially smaller,and changed the country economically.26.The worlds longest high-speed railway route,running from Beijing to Guangzhou,has been in op

31、eration for a few years.答案T27.It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.答案FThe opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total roule.答案 |TThe Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic p

32、ower.答案TThese 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast tcrritoryconsidcrably smaller,and changed the country economically.| 答案T首字母音序WWhen a few college students jokingly declared Nov. 11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in China.lhey would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the world.lt started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at bars,restaurants and karaoke rooms.They chose 11/11 because 1 is the lo