2022年仁愛英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit6語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)歸納

1、；Unit6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 1 We re going on a spring field trip 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯（一） 重點(diǎn)詞組1. go on a spring field trip 去春游2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 為期兩天的泰山游3. make a decision 做出打算4. decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出打算5. find out 查找；弄清6. book some tickets/rooms 預(yù)定車票 / 房間7. make hotel reservation 預(yù)定酒店房間8. the hard/soft

2、sleeper 硬臥/ 軟臥9. pay for 付款10. raise money 籌集資金11. come up with 產(chǎn)生；想出；趕上12. in the daytime 在白天13. at noon 在正午14. see the sunrise 看日出15. see the sea of clouds 看云海16. as soon as 一 就17. place of interest 名勝古跡二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. We are going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. three-day “三天的 ” , 這是帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞

3、, 復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào)連接時(shí), 名詞要用單數(shù)；如： a 14-year-old boy一個(gè)十四歲的男孩 a 100-meter race一百米賽跑 a two-day visit為期兩天的旅行2. It will take us a few days to get there by bike. take 在此句中譯成：“ 花費(fèi)”. 其句型是 It takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth. eg： It took me half an hour to finish my homework last night. -可編輯修改 - ；3. Its too far to cycle. too

4、 to 譯成：太 不能 .,. 特殊是 to 譯成：不能 . eg：The boy is too young to go to school 4. Well decide on the best way to go on our field trip. make a decision = decide 做打算 decide not to do sth. 打算 不 做某事 decide on sth. 對(duì)某事做出打算eg：We must think over carefully before we make an important decision. I decided to make pea

5、ce with him. 5. You two find out the cost to go by train. cost 表“花費(fèi)（金錢）”時(shí),主語(yǔ)必需是事物；常用句型 “ sth. costs sb. some money”中；如：This bike cost me 300 yuan. 這本書花了我三百元錢；另一個(gè)用法： It costs sb + 錢 to do sth.It costs me two hours to finish the homework every day. 每天做作業(yè)花了我兩個(gè)時(shí)；6. I d like to book some tickets to Mount

6、 Tai on March 13 th. We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper and ￥224 for the soft sleeper. 去 的票 a ticket to； 價(jià)位的一張票 a ticket at；一張硬 / 軟臥的票 a ticket for the hard/soft sleeper . 7. I have a wonderful time on Mount Tai. have a wonderful time 譯成：“ 玩得開心”enjoy oneself. . 其同義詞有 have a good time/ eg：We

7、 had a wonderful time at his party last night. 三. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 動(dòng)詞不定式 1 作表語(yǔ) , 常用在系動(dòng)詞之后 . 用來說明說明主語(yǔ) Your group s task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小組的任務(wù)是去弄清搭火車的費(fèi)用；-可編輯修改 - ；2 作主語(yǔ) , 常用 it （形式主語(yǔ)）代替 , 不定式放在后面做真正主語(yǔ) . 常用句型： It is adj for sb to do sth. It is important to learn English well. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)特別重要；4 作賓

8、語(yǔ) , 常用在 want; refuse; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物動(dòng)詞后 , 構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)；I want to buy some books. 我想去買一些書；We hope to be teachers. 我們期望成為老師；Dont forget to call me. 別忘了打電話給我；5 作賓補(bǔ) ,invite, ask, tell, teach, encourage, get sb to do sth Mr Lin always encourages us to study hard. Please

9、 tell him to come here earlier tomorrow morning. 6 作定語(yǔ),常用在被修飾的名詞 / 代詞之后；I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人興奮的消息告知你；I want something to drink . 我想要些喝的東西； 7 作目的狀語(yǔ),修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表行為的目的； We should put a show to raise money. We had better open the windows often to keep the room fresh. Topic 2 How abo

10、ut exploring the Ming Tombs. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1. death 動(dòng)詞 die 2. crowd 形容詞 crowded 3. sight 動(dòng)詞 see4. east 形容詞 eastern 5. west 形容詞 western 6. south 形容詞 southern 7. north 形容詞 northern（二）重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. prepare for為 做預(yù)備2. on vacation/business度假 / 出差3.look forward to doing sth.期望做某事4. make sure確認(rèn)5. spread over掩蓋

11、-可編輯修改 - ；6. on both sides of the way 在路的兩旁7. by the way 順便問一下8. at the foot of 在. 腳下9. be surprised at 對(duì) 感到驚奇10. be crowded with 擠滿了 11. be full of 擠滿了 12. two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)13. take out sth. 拿出某物13. out of sight 看不見14. in all directions 四周八方15. stand for 代表16. get off 下來17. shout at 對(duì) 叫18.

12、 be/get lost 迷路19. ask for help 向 求助20. have fun doing sth. 做某事有樂趣二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1. I am looking forward to meeting him. look forward to 表 “期望 , 希望”, to是介詞 , 后面應(yīng)用名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,且常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如：I m really look forward to summer vacation. I am looking forward to learning English from you. 類似用法的短語(yǔ)有pay attention to,

13、 stick to, get used to sth/doing sth eg：Please pay attention to saving every drop of water. 2. Dinglig is to the southwest of Kangling. 方位介詞 : in; on; to 用法： in 表在范疇內(nèi) ; on 表兩處相接壤 ; to 表兩處不相接壤如： Fujian is in the southeast of China. Jiangxi is on the west of Fujian. 福建在中國(guó)的東南部 . 江西在福建的西面 . -可編輯修改 - ；Ja

14、pan is to the east of China. 日本在中國(guó)的東邊 . 3. Kang, Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming tombs. arrived at譯成：“ 到達(dá)”; arrived at跟詳細(xì)方位； arrived in跟廣義的地點(diǎn) . arrived at/in的同義詞是 get to 和 reach. eg：We arrived at/got to/reached the People Park by bike yesterday. 4. The crowd of people became larger and larger

15、. larger and larger 譯成：越來越大 ; 由此推斷單音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)形容詞 的“ 越來越 ” 英文表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“adj 比 and adj 比”; 而多音節(jié)形容詞的“ 越來越 ” 英文表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)是“more and more +adj 原” .eg：The weather is getting warmer and warmer in spring. She becomes more and more beautiful now. 5. While we were having fun exploring, I realized Darren was lost. have fun

16、 doing sth. 表做某事有樂趣 . 如:Youll find you have fun learning English. 三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 : 當(dāng) 時(shí)候1.引導(dǎo)詞 : a when; while; aswhen 既可跟短暫性動(dòng)詞也可跟連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 while 跟連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 as 多用于口語(yǔ) , 強(qiáng)調(diào) “同一時(shí)間 ”或 “一前一后 ” e,g: The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classro

17、om, the teacher came in. Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. b until; not until until“直到 為止 ”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；not until“直到 才” 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用短暫性動(dòng)詞；-可編輯修改 - ；e.g: I will stay here until the rain stops. c = I won t leave here until the rain stops. 一 就 after 在 之后 ; before在 之前; as soon as e.g: I wen

18、t to sleep after I finished my homework. = I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. 2. 時(shí)態(tài) : a 當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)時(shí) , 從句常為過去的某種時(shí)態(tài) ; e.g: While the students were talking in the classroom, the teacher came in. I went to sleep after I finis

19、hed my homework. b 當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)時(shí) , 從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g: As soon as the bell rings, the students will go into the classroom. I will stay here until the rain stops. Topic 3 Bicycles are popular. 一、重點(diǎn)詞匯 : 1. get used to 習(xí)慣2. obey traffic rules 遵守交通規(guī)章3. break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)章4. save energy 節(jié)約能源5. slow down

20、 減速6. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事7. get a fine 得到懲罰8. in danger 在危急中9. warn sb. about sth. 提示某人當(dāng)心某事10. warn sb.to do sth. 提示某做某事11. go on doing 連續(xù)做二、重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)-可編輯修改 - ；1. To avoid hitting the truck, the young man ran into the wall and h urt his arm badly. avoid doing sth. 防止做某事eg：To avoid hurting oursel

21、ves, we should obey the traffic rules. 2. There is a crossing ahead, It warns us to be more careful. warn sb.to do sth. 提示某人某做某事warn sb. on/about sth. 提示某人當(dāng)心某事如： I want to tell you about a bike accident and warn you about the crazy traffic. 我想告知你一個(gè)自行車事故,并提示你當(dāng)心紛亂的交通； My parents always warn me to fini

22、sh the homework before going to bed. 我父母老師提示我在睡覺前要完成作業(yè)；3.Lance Armstrong, the American cyclist, is famous for his achievement and courage in cycling. be famous for 與 be famous as 有區(qū)分,be famous for 后跟作品,景點(diǎn) /as 后跟身份,位置eg： Zhao Benshan is famous as a funny actor. Hang zhou is famous for West Lake. 4. Later tha