中石油職稱英語真題及答案

1、2021年中石油職稱英語考試真題及參考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word o

2、r phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconscious B. thriveC. severe D.prudent【參考答案】C【釋義】harsh adj殘酷的；嚴(yán)酷的；嚴(yán)厲的；惡劣的unconscious 2不知覺的；昏迷的；不省人事的；無意識(shí)的 thrive v.繁榮；茁壯成長(zhǎng)；蓬勃開展；興旺興旺 severe adjft為惡劣的；十分嚴(yán)重的；嚴(yán)厲的；苛刻的 prudent adj慎重的；慎重的

3、；精明的2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boast C. secretiveD. feel awkward【參考答案】B【出處】2021版通用選讀第28課That Other Woman in My Life第8段?！踞屃x】brag v.吹噓；自吹自擂lie v.躺；說謊；撒謊；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有值得自豪的東西secretive adj.思想、情感等不外露的；慣于掩藏自己的；有城府的feelawkward為難；作難；犯難3、The employee had

4、to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue【參考答案】D【出處】MBA 聯(lián)考大綱英語詞組。原題：The employee had to break off theconversationin order to wait on his manager. (discontinue)【釋義】break off v.斷絕；折??；把折斷；使脫落continue v持續(xù)；延伸；繼續(xù)存在；不斷發(fā)生hurry v.趕快；朝某方向迅速移動(dòng)；催促某人；迅速處

5、理begin v.開場(chǎng)；啟動(dòng)；起始；開場(chǎng)存在或進(jìn)展 discontinue v停頓；終止；中斷；終止生產(chǎn)4、There is an extensiveglacier system, endless forests, and innumerable lakes throughout this highlandarea.A. expansiveB. broadd. deepD.intense【參考答案】A【出處】2021版通用選讀第24課The Delights of South Island第3段【釋義】extensive adjT闊的；廣闊的；大量的；廣泛的expansive ad廣闊的；遼闊

6、的；浩瀚的；廣泛的broad adj寬闊的；廣闊的；寬用于表示距離的量度之后deep ad悌陷；全神貫注；專心；深的intense adj.艮大的；十分強(qiáng)烈的；嚴(yán)肅緊的；劇烈的5、Scientists aretrying to develop computers that will simulate the human thoughtprocess.A. projectB. reflectC. substituteD. assume【參考答案】B【出處】2021版大綱模擬試題一第13題【釋義】simulate v模仿；假裝；冒充；裝作project v.方案；規(guī)劃；投影；投射reflect v

7、.反映；映出影像；反射聲、光、熱等；顯示substitute v取代；以代替assume v設(shè)；假定；認(rèn)為；假裝6、The two drivers wereinjured in the collision.A. fightB. accidentC. criticD.crash【參考答案】D【出處】同等學(xué)力人員申請(qǐng)碩士學(xué)位英語試題【解釋】collision n.抵觸；碰撞或相撞事故fight n.斗爭(zhēng)；打架；打斗；搏斗accident n意外；交通事故；意外遭遇；不測(cè)事件critic n.評(píng)論家；反對(duì)者；批評(píng)者 crash n崩潰；墜毀；撞擊；速成7、Visiting in a humidcli

8、mate will cause the travelersaturagtedbthing to becomewithsweat.A. stained B. heatedC. drenched D. trapped【參考答案】C【出處】大學(xué)六級(jí)試題【釋義】saturated adjS透；濕透；溶液飽和的；深的stained adj.被血或污物）染污的；有瑕疵或污點(diǎn)的；（因罪行）敗壞名聲的；染色的heated adj憤怒的；劇烈的；十分沖動(dòng)的；用加熱器加熱了的 drenched adjM透的；含太多液體的；充滿（液體）的 trap v.誘捕；設(shè)計(jì)誘陷；安防臭瓣；發(fā)射（泥鴿）8、 In the he

9、art of thecontinent of Antarctica it is almost as high as the summits of the Alps.A. topsB. trailsC. apexesD. sites【參考答案】C【出處】2021版通用選讀第60課 Why Antarctica Is Being Explored第8段【釋義】summit n.峰會(huì)；山頂；頂點(diǎn)；最高點(diǎn)top n.頂；上衣；陀螺；上面trails n小路；長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)地拖垂后頭的東西；（流星等的）尾；衣裙apex n頂點(diǎn)；最高點(diǎn)site n.;站點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；位置9、Now some scientistshav

10、e revised their way of thinking.A. rejectedB. unclear C. amended D.distasteful【參考答案】C【出處】新視野大學(xué)英語 3課文1-6單元sectionB原文【釋義】revise v.修訂；修正；校閱；再檢查reject v.拒絕；駁回；丟棄；不承受unclear adj.不清楚的；不確定的；難以掌握的；不完全明白amend v改良；訂正；改變（行為等）；改正 distasteful adj使人不愉快的；令人反感的；討厭的It has been arguedthat oil may better be found by r

11、andom drilling than by the appliance ofscientific principles.A. foolishB. unplannedC.unavoidableD. wise【參考答案】 B【出處】2021 版通用選讀第 31 課 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 8 段【釋義】random adj隨機(jī)的foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的；感到荒唐；出丑unplanned adj未方案或籌劃的；意外的unavoidable ada法防止的；難以預(yù)防的 wise adj充滿智慧的；明智的；英明的；明察善斷的SectionB

12、Directions: There are some incompletesentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer onthe answer sheet.Our overseas branchoffice is to open in Dubai next month.A. advancedB. informed

13、C. maintainedD.scheduled【參考答案】 D【出處】托業(yè)考試 TOEIC 模擬試題【釋義】advance視前；進(jìn)步；促進(jìn)；預(yù)付inform v.通知；通告；知會(huì)；了解maintain v維護(hù)；保持；堅(jiān)持；撫養(yǎng)schedule依排；預(yù)定；為安排時(shí)間Dear, do send thechildren to bed. I cant their noise any longer.A. put up with B. put out C. put off D. putaway【參考答案】 A【出處】專升本英語考前復(fù)習(xí)試題【釋義】 put up with na. 忍??；忍耐putout

14、v.撲滅；熄滅；放出；伸出putoff na. 延期；辯白putaway 丫把收起來；儲(chǔ)存Sales promotion those promotional activities other than advertising, personal selling,andpublicity.A. is consistedof B. consists of C. is composed from D. composes from【參考答案】 B【出處】2021版通用選讀第52課Sales Promotion第1段【釋義】is consisted of被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由組成的consists of 丫由構(gòu)成

15、；由組成；由組成These fuelsheatwhen they burn.A. give up B. give off C. give away D. give in【參考答案】 B【出處】2021版通用選讀第26課The Magic of Energy第13段【釋義】give up na放棄；斷絕；投降；自首give offna.放出；發(fā)出；釋放；散發(fā)出give away na曾送；分發(fā)；放棄；露馬腳 give in na讓步；屈服；投降；上交I believe in thesupreme worth of the individual and in his right _ life, l

16、iberty, and thepursuit of happiness.A. byB. toc. at D.over【參考答案】 B【出處】2021版通用選讀第7課Our Family Creed第5段Wherever you go inthe world, try to show respect for the values of the country you are in, youdo not necessarily agree with them.A. whatever B. even if C.as if D. provided【參考答案】 B【出處】2021版通用選讀第46課Cul

17、tural Taboos第6段【釋義】whatever pron.1接彳t詞無論；什么都；俚終究什么even if na即使也as if仿佛；好似；儼然；似乎；就跟一樣provided conj如果；假設(shè)；在條件下Mainframe SoftwareCompany its clients complete satisfaction with all its products.A. requests B. admitsC.agreesD.guarantees【參考答案】 D【出處】托業(yè)考試 TOEIC 試題【釋義】這里要選擇謂語動(dòng)詞。在空格之后是動(dòng)詞的雙賓語its clients和complet

18、esatisfaction選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中可以接直接賓語和間接賓語的只有g(shù)uarantee guarantee+A+物向某人保證某事。（A）request要求和（B）admit同意只能接一個(gè)賓語。（C）agree 同意。Organic chemistry isboth in the analysis of oil and gas and in the study of thediagenesisof the plant and animal tissues in sediments.A. involved B. evolution C. revolved D. evolved【參考答案】 A【出處】2

19、021 版通用選讀第 31 課 Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 3 段【釋義】be involved in na破包入；被卷入漩渦；參與；涉及；介入Managers need tomonitor inflation so they can make good decisions.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule【出處】2021版通用選讀第47課Managing In a Global Environment第10段【釋義】emergency rft發(fā)事件；緊急情況trend n.趨勢(shì)；動(dòng)向；趨向；動(dòng)態(tài)pace

20、n.步伐；節(jié)奏；步速；移動(dòng)的速度schedule n日程安排；明細(xì)表；工作方案He failed again inthe driving test. I don htekwnaoswsowhnyer_v_o_u_s.A. in the earth B. on the earth C. in earth D. onearth【參考答案】 D【出處】2021 年中石油職稱英語考試模擬試題二【釋義】in the earth 在泥土里；在地下；在地里onthe earth 在地球上inearth 在土壤中 on earth adv. 終究，到底，固定搭配，為程度副詞。II. Grammatical S

21、tructureSection ADirections: There are some incompletesentences in this part. Beneath each sentence you will see four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and markyour answer on the answer sheet.If you don t agreeto our plan, .A. either theywillB.neithe

22、r will theyC. so don etythD.so they won t neither【參考答案】 B【解析】句意：如果你不同意我們的方案，他們也不同意。表示某人也不怎么樣，用 neither/nor+ 助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 系動(dòng)詞+主語。所以選B。He speaks English,but not his sister does.A. as well like B. so well as C. like good as D. asgood as【參考答案】 B【出處】 2021 年中石油職稱英語考試真題【解析】句意：他會(huì)說英語，但不好他的姐姐說的好。You aresupposed

23、everything ready by now.A. to get B.getting C. to have got D. having got【參考答案】 C【解析】 句意： 到目前為止你應(yīng)該把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。 此題考動(dòng)詞搭配。 be supposed后要接不定式，即 be supposed to do sth.表示應(yīng)該。此句中by now表示動(dòng)作應(yīng)已完成，所以不定式要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故C 為正確答案。The committeerecommends that the matter at the next meeting.be discussedmay be discussedC. would b

24、ediscussedD. will bediscussed【參考答案】 A【解析】recommends出現(xiàn)，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，完整的為should be discussed ,shoud略了。 當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞為 suggest,propose, advise, insist, order, demand, require, request, desire等表示建議、命令、請(qǐng)求和”要求的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語從句中要 用虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形在美國(guó)英語中should省略。The University ofMichigan， in 1817, is located mAnn Arbor, Mic

25、higan.A. which was found B. which was foundedC. foundingD.that was found【參考答案】 B【解析】 be founded 成立；被建立；被發(fā)現(xiàn)Before the envelope, please be sure you haveenclosed all of the documents listedin your orientation packet.A. sealing B. is sealed C. was sealed D.seal【參考答案】 A【解析】 考察分詞構(gòu)造，當(dāng)兩句相連時(shí)，如果兩句的主語一樣，可以省略一個(gè)

26、主語。但是動(dòng)詞如果是主動(dòng)式那么改為現(xiàn)在分詞， 假設(shè)動(dòng)詞如果是被動(dòng)式， 那么保存過去分詞。 此題原本應(yīng)該是 Before you seal the envelope ， 但因?yàn)檫B接的兩句主詞都是you， 所以將 before youseal the envelope 改為分詞構(gòu)造的 beforesealing the envelope 。To protect thecamera lens, be sure to reattach the lens cover returning the camerato its case.A. whenB.whatC. whether D. why【參考答案】

27、AYou _ her in theofficelast Friday; she s been out of town for two weeks.A. must haveseenB.can t have seenC. needn t haveseen D. might have seen【參考答案】 B【解析】 考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式。 整句意思： 你上周五不可能在她辦公室看到她了，她出城已經(jīng)有兩個(gè)星期了。must have doneM去一定彳&了,can t have dOne不可能做了, needn t have done去本不必做而做了, might have done過去可能做了。As

28、a general rule, snakes unless offended.A. have notbittenB.do not biteC. will not bebiting D.are not biting【參考答案】 B【解析】此題指的是通常狀態(tài)下，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：一般情況下蛇不會(huì)咬人，除非被冒犯。offended v.冒犯；得罪；觸怒（offend的過去式和過去分詞）；使反感令人不適。30、I guess Jones didnthave a chance to win the election.thepeople in the city votedfor his oppon

29、ent.A. Most of all B. Almost all of C. Most all of D.Almost the whole of【參考答案】B【出處】2021大綱模擬試題二第26題【解析】句意：我猜想瓊斯是不可能在選舉中獲勝了，幾乎所有的市民都投了他的對(duì)手的票。此題考察詞的搭配。most of all大多數(shù)；almost all of the people幾乎全部人們；C項(xiàng)搭配不正確；D項(xiàng)的whole 一般不指代人。Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 eachsentence has four underlined words or

30、phrases, marked A,B, C, and D. Choosethe one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make thesentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31、One of the much discussing questions today has to do withwhether or not theteaching ofABCreading should start in thekindergarte

31、n.D【參考答案】Ao 改為：much discussed questions32、When a severe ankle injury forced herself to give up reporting in 1992MargaretMitchell began writing her novel Gone with the wind.D【參考答案】Co改為：her33、 The bigger of all nine planets in the solar system is Jupiter. TOC o 1-5 h z ABCD【參考答案】A。改為：biggest34、There a

32、re vineyardsin California thatproduct some of the best wine in the world.A BCD【參考答案】Bo改為：produce35、Rapidly fallen oil prices caused OPEC ministers to meet and plan a strategy.A BCD【參考答案】Bo【出處】2021大綱模擬試題二第37題【解析】改為：B應(yīng)改為falling36、It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst

33、smog in placessuch as LosAngles.D【參考答案】B【出處】大綱模擬試題五第 32題【解析】改為：B應(yīng)改為that。此題考察強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。本句為 It引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 后面應(yīng)用that,而不是what。37、New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being builtABCat a rapid rate. D【參考答案】A【出處】2021大綱模擬試題五第37題【解析】A應(yīng)改為A new shopping。此題考察冠詞。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前必須有冠詞。38、

34、The instructor hadgone over the problems many timesbefore the students will take the final examination.AB CD【參考答案】D【解析】D改為took。主句為過去完成時(shí)，故 before引導(dǎo)的從句為過去時(shí)。39、I don t knotWat you can recognize him from here, but the boy reading thenewspaper is Tom.ABCD【參考答案】A【解析】改為whether40、The test administrator orde

35、red we not to open our books until he told us to do.AB CD【參考答案】B【解析】B改為us。III. Close TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the Answe

36、r Sheet.The weather often changes what people do and how they do it. It is very important in our everyday live. Meteorologists are scientists who try to predict the weather. 41 do theyfind out this 42 For 43 scientists tried to predict the weather by 44 it. This didnt work very well.Even if a man st

37、ands on a very high mountain, he can only see a small part of the weather. Then, in 1820, a German scientist 45 that scientists could draw a map of the way weather moves. The weather tomorrow is 46 _ today. It may move as47 as 30 miles an hour. It may move 725 miles in 24 hour._ 48 weather moves, th

38、e best way to predict49 is to use maps. You can see a picture of the weather for large parts of the country on a map. Winter storms of rain and50 will be 1,000 miles wide. Only on a map can meteorologists see a storm this big. In 1820was difficult to make such maps. Why was it difficult The scientis

39、ts needed weather reports to make the maps. It was not easy to get weather reports quickly. Today weather reports can be easily and quickly collected from everywhere.41、A. Why B. WhenC. Where D. How 42、A. information B.newsC. adviceD. experience43、A. ever B. a short while C. a long timeD. the first

40、time44、A. listening to B. looking at45、A. insisted B. expected46、A. far away from B. over therebelieving inC. showedC. near heredepending onD. agreedD. high upD. slow47、A. fast B. soonC. far48、A. IfB. Unless C. BecauseD. Though49、A. itB. this C. thatD. one50、 A. cloudB. steamC. snowD. water41.D【解析】上

41、文已經(jīng)提到氣象學(xué)家，是研究天氣變化的科學(xué)家并試圖預(yù)測(cè)天氣， 那么這句意思，按邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該談及預(yù)測(cè)方法。42. A【解析】句中的詞組find out意為查出、找到，選項(xiàng)中 advice意為建議，experienced為經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”， information意為信息。43. C【解析】a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。44. B【解析】believe in意為信仰 ,depend on意為依賴于 ,look at意為看45. C【解析】show意為說明、證明，agree意為同意、贊同，insist意為堅(jiān)持。 此句意為： 1820年，德國(guó)一科學(xué)家證明可用天氣變化圖預(yù)測(cè)天氣。并沒有 同意

42、堅(jiān)持”的含義。46. A【解析】far away from意為遠(yuǎn)離 ，此句意為明天的天氣 狀況距離今天很遙遠(yuǎn)。47. A【解析】本句意思為：氣象變動(dòng)速度很快，每小時(shí) 快達(dá)30英里。由下句可 知這里指的是速度。48. C【解析】這是一個(gè)表示原因的狀語從句。承接上下文，因 為天氣不斷移動(dòng)，所以最好的預(yù)測(cè)天氣的方法是用圖來說明。49. A【解析】在表示時(shí)間、距離、天氣等時(shí)，代詞應(yīng)用 it。50. C【解析】rain and snow雨雪IV. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section

43、. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:Although recent years have seen substa

44、ntial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone (generated by photochemical reactions with hydr

45、ocarbons from vehicle exhaust) that exceed legally established limits. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissionsshort of a massive shift away from the private automobile is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with clean

46、er-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline. These molecules bum more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer, if any, car

47、bon-carbon bonds and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generateozone. The combustion of larger molecules, which have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involves a more complex series of reactions. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to relea

48、se uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency and liquefied p

49、etroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.Ethanol and methanol, on the other hand, have important advantagesover other carbon-basedalternative fuels: they have higher energy content per volume and wouldrequire minimal changesin the existing network for distributing motor fuel. Ethanol is commo

50、nly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about twice as expensiveas methanol, the low cost of which is one of its attractive features. Methanolfeature, however, is that it can reduce by about 90 percent the vehicle emissions that form ozone, the most serious urban air pollutant.Like an

51、y alternative fuel, methanol has its critics. Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of gasoline clone vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol. It is true, for example, that a given volume of methanol provides only

52、 about one-half of the energy that gasoline and diesel fuel do; other things being equal, the fuel tank would have to be somewhat larger and heavier. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more efficient than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol they would need

53、comparatively less fuel. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.According to the text, incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with an alternativ

54、e fuel becausegasoline molecules have a simple molecular structure.gasoline is composed of small molecules.the combustion of gasoline releases photochemically active hydrocarbons.the combustion of gasoline embraces an intricate set of reaction S原文出處】 2021 版通用選讀第五課 Carbon-basedAlternative。題目源自于考研、GRE

55、等?！緟⒖即鸢浮緿【解析】此題是一道指代詞題型。 根據(jù)題干中的incomplete combustion可將此題的 答案信息來源迅速確定在第二段的第四句, 該句中的指代詞these暗示此題的具體 答案信息來源應(yīng)該在第二段的第三句。通過閱讀和理解第二段的第三句可推導(dǎo)出此題的正確選項(xiàng)。 52、 The text suggests which of the following about air pollutionFew serious attempts have been made to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted by gasoline-fue

56、led vehicles.Pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles are not the most critical source of urban air pollution.Further attempts to reduce emissionsfrom gasoline-fueledvehicles will not help lower urban air pollution levels.D. Attempts to reduce the pollutants that an individual gasoline-fueled

57、vehicle emits have been largely unsuccessful.【參考答案】 C【解析】此題是一道審題定位題型。通過題干中的 air pollution 可將此題的答案信息來源迅速確定在第一段， 因?yàn)榈谝欢问拙渲泻衝oxious pollutants，都在談污染的問題。通過閱讀和理解第一段，尤其是第一段尾句即全文的中心主旨句，可推導(dǎo)出此題的正確選項(xiàng)。 這是一道比較難的題。 考生在解題時(shí)一定要具備審題定位能力，還要具備歸納和推導(dǎo)能力。 53、 Which of the following most closely parallels the situation des

58、cribed in the first sentence of the textA. Although a town scitizens reduce their individual use of water, the town swatersupplies continue to dwindle becauseof a steadyincreasein the total populating of the town.B. Although a country attempts to increase the sale of domestic goods by adding a tax t

59、o the price of imported goods, the sale of imported goods within the country continues to increase.Although a town reduces its public services in order to avoid a tax increase, the town tax rate exceeds that of other towns in the surrounding area.Although a state passes strict laws to limit the type

60、 of toxic material that can be disposed of in public landfills, illegal dumping continues to increase.【參考答案】 A【解析】這是一道類比題型，因?yàn)榇祟}題干中含有“parallels（與相當(dāng)，與一樣 ）一詞。此題題干已將類比的參照對(duì)象確定在第一段的首句。通過仔細(xì)閱讀和理解第一段的首句，可推導(dǎo)出此題的正確選項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樵撨x項(xiàng)涉及的增減關(guān)系的前提條件和原文一脈相承?？忌谄平膺@種題型時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)原文所表達(dá)的容與關(guān)系有明確的認(rèn)識(shí)和把握，不可以無根據(jù)地推導(dǎo)。 54、 It can be inferred tha